| | to introduce (sb to sb) / to give a presentation / to present (sb for a job etc) / introduction | HSK 1 |
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| | how much?; how many? / (phone number, student ID etc) what number? | HSK 1 |
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| | (in) the same place / together; in company (with) / altogether; in total / an instance of; a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to go / to go to (a place) / (of a time etc) last / just passed / to send / to remove / to get rid of / to reduce / to be apart from in space or time / to die (euphemism) / to play (a part) / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) | HSK 1 |
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| | to go online / to connect to the Internet / (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet / (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net | HSK 1 |
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| | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action | HSK 1 |
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| | to make; to produce / to write; to compose / to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) / (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) / (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for / to assume (an air or manner) | HSK 1 |
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| | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc | HSK 2 |
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| | whatever / no matter what (who, how etc) / regardless of / not to discuss | HSK 3 |
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| | to go out; to come out / to arise; to occur / to produce; to yield / to go beyond; to exceed / (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc | HSK 1 |
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| | (bound form) root; stem / (bound form) origin; source / (bound form) one's own; this / (bound form) this; the current (year etc) / (bound form) original / (bound form) inherent / originally; initially / capital; principal / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc | HSK 1 |
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| | mountain pass / to close; to shut; to turn off / to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc) / to concern; to involve | HSK 1 |
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| | to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | (try to) overcome (hardships etc) / to conquer / to put up with / to endure | HSK 3 |
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| | mouth / classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) / classifier for bites or mouthfuls | HSK 1 |
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| | vegetable; greens (CL: 棵) / dish (of food) (CL: 樣｜样, 道, 盤｜盘) / (of one's skills etc) weak; poor / (coll.) (one's) type | HSK 1 |
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| | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| | idea / opinion / meaning / wish / desire / interest / fun / token of appreciation, affection etc / CL: 個｜个 / to give as a small token / to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc | HSK 2 |
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| | mouth / beak / nozzle / spout (of teapot etc) / CL: 張｜张, 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| | bright; light / to shine; to flash / loud and clear / to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | one of (sth) / one out of a multitude / one (third, quarter, percent etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | value; worth / (ethical, cultural etc) values | HSK 3 |
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| | actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| | lightning / electricity / electric (bound form) / to get (or give) an electric shock / phone call or telegram etc / to send via telephone or telegram etc | HSK 1 |
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| | lump; chunk; piece / classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc / (coll.) classifier for money and currency units | HSK 1 |
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| | item / component / classifier for events, things, clothes etc | HSK 2 |
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| | in one's spare time / outside working hours / amateur (historian etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | to assign / to appoint / to take up a post / office / responsibility / to let / to allow / to give free rein to / no matter (how, what etc) / classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友) | HSK 3 |
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| | numeral / digit / number / figure / amount / digital (electronics etc) / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| | specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc) / article, report or program etc on a specific topic | HSK 3 |
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| | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to finish work; to get off work / next service (train, bus etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc) / (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) / to what extent | HSK 2 |
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| | specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose) / specially; specifically (for a particular purpose) / (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special | HSK 3 |
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| | home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 1 |
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| | to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | light / radiance / (fig.) bright (prospects etc) / openhearted | HSK 3 |
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| | again; once more; re- / further; beyond this point of time / (before an adjective) more / then (after sth, and not until then) / no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis) / (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則｜再则, 再就是 etc) / (literary) to reappear; to reoccur | HSK 1 |
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| | to win a prize (in a lottery etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | eye (CL: 隻｜只, 雙｜双) / (often used with 一) a look; a glance / small hole / (bound form) salient point / classifier for wells, cave-dwellings etc | HSK 2 |
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| | to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show) / (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task) | HSK 3 |
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| | not very (clear, far away etc); not too / not often; infrequently | HSK 1 |
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| | to close (a door) / to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | office / situation / classifier for games: match, set, round etc | HSK 4 |
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| | to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動｜被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to be at home / (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差) / (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家) | HSK 1 |
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| | everybody / all (guests, colleagues etc) / all of you | HSK 3 |
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| | to put to use; to apply / practical; applied (science, linguistics etc) / application; practical use / (computing) app | HSK 3 |
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| | to agree / to conclude / to draw up / to subscribe to (a newspaper etc) / to order | HSK 3 |
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| | grade / year (in school, college etc) / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to pass / to spend (time) / measure / limit / extent / degree of intensity / degree (angles, temperature etc) / kilowatt-hour / classifier for events and occurrences | HSK 2 |
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| | seat / base; stand / (bound form) constellation / (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 師座｜师座) / classifier for large immovable objects such as buildings, mountains, bridges etc | HSK 2 |
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| | to think that ...; to feel that ... / to feel (uncomfortable etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event) / to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise) / (law) to handle; to investigate; to prosecute (a case or suspect) / (bound form) office (as in 招辦｜招办, admissions office) (abbr. for 辦公室｜办公室) | HSK 2 |
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| | huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | bad; harmful; unhealthy / (of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty | HSK 5 |
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| | to rise / to raise / to get up / to set out / to start / to appear / to launch / to initiate (action) / to draft / to establish / to get (from a depot or counter) / verb suffix, to start / starting from (a time, place, price etc) / classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance / classifier for groups: batch, group | HSK 1 |
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| | gate; door; doorway; gateway; opening (CL: 扇) / valve; switch; other door-like or gate-like structure / way to do sth; knack; method; approach / family; household; lineage / (bound form) sect; school; faction (religious or academic) / (bound form) class; category; division; phylum / classifier for courses, fields of study, branches of technology, relatives by marriage, guns etc / (suffix) -gate (scandal) | HSK 1 |
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| | writing brush; writing implement (pen, pencil etc) (CL: 支, 枝) / brushstroke; stroke (in painting or calligraphy) / (bound form) style of writing; literary manner; technique of brushwork / (classifier) stroke of a Chinese character / (classifier) sum of money; financial transaction; piece of business / (literary) to write (with a brush or pen) | HSK 2 |
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| | far / distant / remote / (intensifier in a comparison) by far / much (lower etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to fall behind / to lag (in technology etc) / backward / to retrogress | HSK 3 |
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| | to launch / to develop / to unfold / (of an exhibition etc) to open | HSK 3 |
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| | intelligent / able / smart (phone, system, bomb etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | the classics / scriptures / classical / classic (example, case etc) / typical | HSK 4 |
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| | to wait until / by the time when (sth is ready etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | to rank (1st, 2nd etc) / ranking | HSK 3 |
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| | indirectly acquired / second-hand (information, equipment etc) / assistant | HSK 4 |
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| | next in sequence / second / the second (day, time etc) / secondary / vice- / sub- / infra- / inferior quality / substandard / order / sequence / hypo- (chemistry) / classifier for enumerated events: time | HSK 1 |
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| | duty; obligation (CL: 項｜项) / volunteer (work etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 or 但是 etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | land used for growing plants / site used for public recreation / abbr. for a place ending in 園｜园, such as a botanical garden 植物園｜植物园, kindergarten 幼兒園｜幼儿园 etc | HSK 6 |
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| | accurate / standard / definitely / certainly / about to become (bride, son-in-law etc) / quasi- / para- | HSK 3 |
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| | a brush / to paint; to daub / to brush; to scrub / (fig.) to remove; to eliminate (from a contest); to fire (from a job) / (onom.) swish; rustle / to swipe (a card) / to scroll on (a phone) / (gaming) to grind; to farm (for experience points, equipment, levels etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | (of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate / (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable | HSK 2 |
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| | to act on; to affect / action; function; activity / impact; result; effect / purpose; intent / (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用, inhibition | HSK 2 |
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| | to lay down; to put down / to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside / to lower (the blinds etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | face / side / surface / aspect / top / classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc | HSK 2 |
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| | second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / second in order / letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方, as opposed to 甲方) / ethyl / bent / winding / radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5) / ancient Chinese compass point: 105° | HSK 5 |
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| | to sustain injuries / wounded (in an accident etc) / harmed | HSK 3 |
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| | to lean on; to lean against / to rely on; to depend on / (bound form) evidence; proof / on the basis of; according to / no matter (what, how etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value, weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair) / (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (justice etc) / to host (a TV or radio program etc) / (TV) anchor | HSK 3 |
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| | (two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double / to increase or multiply | HSK 4 |
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| | to exercise; to move about; to work out / shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc) / movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc) / (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity / (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver (CL: 項｜项) / to use personal influence, connections, bribes etc | HSK 2 |
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| | fresh (experience, food etc) / freshness / novel / uncommon | HSK 4 |
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| | square / power or involution (math.) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter | HSK 4 |
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| | (of the sun) to shine on / to bask in (the sunshine) / to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun / (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share") / (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to | HSK 4 |
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| | sophisticated; advanced (technology etc) / meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | horizontal; level / a standard; a level (of ability, development etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | (literary) tributary; branch of a river / clique; school; group; faction / (bound form) style; manner / to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb) / classifier for factions, groups etc / (preceded by 一) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc / (loanword) pi (Greek letter Π, π); the circular ratio 𝜋 = 3.14159... / (loanword) pie | HSK 3 |
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| | to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc) / to cast (a ballot) / to cast (a glance, a shadow etc) / to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine) / to send (a letter, a manuscript etc) / to throw oneself into (a river, a well etc to commit suicide) / to go to; to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of / (coll.) to rinse (clothes) in water | HSK 4 |
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| | to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch / to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) | HSK 3 |
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| | (manufacturing, production etc) costs | HSK 5 |
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| | the masses / the great bulk of the population / popular (of music, science etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | patent / sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people / monopoly | HSK 5 |
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| | pleasantly cool (weather etc) / to cool oneself; to cool off / (Tw) (slang) (of clothing) scanty; revealing / (coll.) to stay out of it; to butt out | HSK 2 |
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| | important point; main point; focus / key (project etc) / to focus on; to put the emphasis on | HSK 2 |
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| | person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance) / character (in a play, novel etc) / (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting | HSK 5 |
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| | first / original / primitive / original (document etc) | HSK 5 |
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