| | | HSK 4 |
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| | politics / political | HSK 4 |
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| | | HSK 6 |
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| | central government | |
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| | minister of finance | |
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| | people's government | |
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| | administration / administrative management | |
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| | coup d'état | |
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| | power holder / current political ruler | |
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| | (Communist) Party and government organizations | |
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| | Hu-Wen New Administration (formed in 2003), ostensibly reform-oriented leadership of Hu Jintao 胡錦濤|胡锦涛 and Wen Jiabao 溫家寶|温家宝 | |
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| | regime / political power | HSK 6 |
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| | | HSK 6 |
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| | to do things each in one's own way | |
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| | political reform | |
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| | military coup | |
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| | Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925–1948) | |
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| | public finance; government finance | HSK 7-9 |
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| | housekeeping | HSK 7-9 |
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| | one-China policy | |
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| | foreign policy | |
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| | county administration / county regional government | |
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| | politburo | |
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| | political and government circles | |
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| | political situation | |
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| | form of government | |
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| | monarchy | |
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| | Party and government administration | |
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| | provisional government | |
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| | oligarchy | |
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| | (politically) dissenting / dissident | |
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| | political figure / politician / statesman | |
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| | to lead a government | |
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| | form of government / system of government | |
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| | city hall / city government | |
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| | non-governmental organization (NGO) | |
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| | political reform | |
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| | postal service / postal | HSK 7-9 |
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| | China University of Political Science and Law, located in Beijing | |
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| | political movement | |
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| | special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门 / refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government / refers to special zones in North Korea and Indonesia | |
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| | government affairs | |
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| | politics; government affairs | |
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| | democracy (as a system of government) | |
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| | executive order | |
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| | The higher ups have policies while the lower downs have their own ways of getting around them. (idiom) | |
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| | internal affairs (of a country) | |
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| | politician | |
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| | government employee | |
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| | political | |
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| | Qing government (1644-1911) | |
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| | administrative subdivision | |
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| | city council rates / municipal taxes | |
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| | to politicize | |
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| | Ministry of the Interior | |
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| | political / politics / government | |
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| | political situation | |
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| | to incarcerate sb for a violation of administrative law, typically for 10 days or less; administrative detention | |
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| | closed-door policy | |
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| | political organization | |
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| | political history | |
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| | politics and law | |
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| | republican system of government | |
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| | dictatorship | |
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| | political commissar (within the army) | |
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| | Political and Legal Affairs Commission (may refer to the national-level Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, responsible for overseeing law enforcement, judicial affairs and domestic security, or a corresponding body at a lower administrative level) | |
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| | administration / (attributive) administrative; executive | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be involved in politics / participation in politics | |
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| | anti-government (protest) | |
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| | administrative remedy | |
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| | efficient government, people at peace (idiom); all is well with the state and the people | |
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| | municipal administration | |
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| | Department of Justice (Hong Kong) | |
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| | political opponent | |
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| | politics / political science | |
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| | political economy | |
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| | political commentary | |
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| | Bureau of Civil Affairs | |
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| | ideological and political education (abbr. for 思想政治教育) (state-directed education in China aimed at promoting Marxism, patriotism and socialist values, particularly in schools and universities – also, more broadly, ideological guidance in workplaces, media and public discourse) | |
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| | public administration | |
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| | civil administration | |
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| | ruler | |
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| | Independent Commission Against Corruption, Hong Kong (ICAC) | |
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| | head of state / government leader | |
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| | | |
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| | suffrage / voting rights | |
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| | administration | |
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| | government bonds (investments) | |
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| | political asylum | |
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| | politics and the economy (from 政治 and 經濟|经济) / political and economic | |
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| | political views | |
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| | non-governmental | |
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| | military government | |
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| | Tsung-Dao Lee (1926–2024), Chinese American physicist, Columbia University, 1957 Nobel laureate | |
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| | benevolent policy / humane government | |
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| | to interfere in state affairs; to meddle in politics | |
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| | coalition government | |
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| | administrative report | |
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| | state policy | |
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| | political group / faction | |
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