| | many; much / too many; in excess / (after a numeral) ... odd / how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]) / (bound form) multi-; poly- | HSK 1 |
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| | within; among; in / middle; center / while (doing sth); during / (dialect) OK; all right | HSK 1 |
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| | one / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire; whole; all; throughout / "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) / also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit | HSK 1 |
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| | how? / what? / why? | HSK 1 |
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| | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth") / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but; however / (literary) only; just | HSK 1 |
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| | how much?; how many? / (phone number, student ID etc) what number? | HSK 1 |
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| | how / which | HSK 1 |
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| | where? / somewhere / anywhere / wherever / nowhere (negative answer to question) / humble expression denying compliment / also written 哪裡|哪里 | HSK 1 |
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| | where? / somewhere / anywhere / wherever / nowhere (negative answer to question) / humble expression denying compliment | HSK 1 |
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| | who / also pr. [shui2] | HSK 1 |
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| | what? / something; anything | HSK 1 |
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| | which ones? / who? / what? | HSK 1 |
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| | white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera | HSK 1 |
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| | he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) / (used before sb's name for emphasis) / (used as a meaningless mock object) / (literary) other | HSK 1 |
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| | dialect / language / spoken words / speech / talk / words / conversation / what sb said / CL: 種|种, 席, 句, 口, 番 | HSK 1 |
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| | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| | where? / wherever; anywhere; somewhere / (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...? | HSK 1 |
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| | to go / to go to (a place) / (of a time etc) last / just passed / to send / to remove / to get rid of / to reduce / to be apart from in space or time / to die (euphemism) / to play (a part) / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) | HSK 1 |
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| | one side / either side / on the one hand / on the other hand / doing while | HSK 1 |
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| | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | the day after tomorrow / life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天) / acquired (not innate or congenital) / a posteriori | HSK 1 |
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| | half of the day / a long time / quite a while / midair / CL: 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | a moment / a while / in a moment / now...now... / also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5] | HSK 1 |
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| | (there are) some (who are...) / some (exist) | HSK 1 |
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| | is or isn't / yes or no / whether or not | HSK 1 |
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| | some / somewhat | HSK 1 |
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| | what are you doing? / what's he up to? | HSK 1 |
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| | the whole body / (typography) em | HSK 2 |
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| | all / whole / entire / every / complete | HSK 2 |
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| | therefore / as a result / so / the reason why | HSK 2 |
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| | white / fig. reactionary / anti-communist | HSK 2 |
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| | everywhere / all over / classifier for actions: one time | HSK 2 |
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| | to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at | HSK 2 |
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| | how / what kind | HSK 2 |
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| | whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national | HSK 2 |
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| | to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire | HSK 2 |
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| | unit (of measure) / unit (group of people as a whole) / work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to practice / to train / to drill / to perfect (one's skill) / exercise / (literary) white silk / to boil and scour raw silk | HSK 2 |
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| | then / at that time / while | HSK 2 |
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| | whole family | HSK 2 |
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| | to invert; to place upside down or frontside back / to pour out / to tip out; to dump / inverted; upside down; reversed / to go backward / contrary to what one might expect; but; yet | HSK 2 |
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| | to lean against or on / to stand by the side of / to come near to / to depend on / to trust / to fuck (vulgar) / traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old) | HSK 2 |
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| | everywhere | HSK 2 |
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| | exam candidate / student whose name has been put forward for an exam | HSK 2 |
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| | Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 詞典|词典, which has entries for words of one or more characters) / (coll.) dictionary / CL: 本 | HSK 2 |
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| | the whole year / all year long | HSK 2 |
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| | parts of the country other than where one is | HSK 2 |
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| | at any time; at all times / at the right time; whenever necessary | HSK 2 |
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| | whole; all | HSK 2 |
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| | good person / healthy person / person who tries not to offend anyone, even at the expense of principle | HSK 2 |
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| | how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc) / (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) / to what extent | HSK 2 |
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| | the head of an institution whose name ends in 院 / chair of a board / president of a university / department head / dean / premier of the Republic of China / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.) | HSK 2 |
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| | in a low voice / (speak) in whispers | HSK 2 |
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| | quite a while | HSK 2 |
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| | to wait until / by the time when (sth is ready etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | complete; whole / totally; entirely | HSK 2 |
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| | why? / for what reason? | HSK 2 |
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| | what kind?; what sort? | HSK 2 |
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| | what's to be done | HSK 2 |
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| | slightly / a little / somewhat | HSK 2 |
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| | how / what way / what | HSK 3 |
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| | o'clock / time / when / hour / season / period | HSK 3 |
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| | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist / (used after a number or 後|后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously) / (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term) / (old) (used at the end of a command) / (old) this | HSK 3 |
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| | any; whatever; whichever | HSK 3 |
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| | only have ... / there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 只有男性才有此需要 "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 只有屈服 "the only thing you can do is give in") | HSK 3 |
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| | the whole world / worldwide; global | HSK 3 |
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| | everyone present / the whole audience / across-the-board / unanimously / whole duration (of a competition or match) | HSK 3 |
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| | to assign / to appoint / to take up a post / office / responsibility / to let / to allow / to give free rein to / no matter (how, what etc) / classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友) | HSK 3 |
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| | soup / hot or boiling water / decoction of medicinal herbs / water in which sth has been boiled | HSK 3 |
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| | finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last | HSK 3 |
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| | whole / entire / total | HSK 3 |
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| | (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly / (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat / (bound form) to put in order; to straighten / (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate / (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb / (dialect) to tinker with; to do sth to | HSK 3 |
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| | actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to strive for / to vie for / to argue or debate / deficient or lacking (dialect) / how or what (literary) | HSK 3 |
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| | to close / to join / to fit / to be equal to / whole / together / round (in battle) / conjunction (astronomy) / 1st note of pentatonic scale / old variant of 盒 | HSK 3 |
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| | whatever / no matter what (who, how etc) / regardless of / not to discuss | HSK 3 |
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| | green tea / (slang) (of a girl) seemingly innocent and charming but actually calculating and manipulative / a girl who has these qualities | HSK 3 |
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| | all day long / whole day | HSK 3 |
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| | whole / full | HSK 3 |
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| | to pray for / to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc) / person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies | HSK 3 |
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| | whole entity / entire body / synthesis / as a whole (situation, construction, team etc) / global / macrocosm / integral / holistic / whole | HSK 3 |
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| | basically / on the whole | HSK 3 |
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| | whether (or not) / if / is or isn't | HSK 4 |
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| | wheel; disk; ring / steamship / to take turns; to rotate / classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn | HSK 4 |
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| | to go to the bottom of a matter / after all / when all is said and done / (in an interrogative sentence) finally / outcome / result | HSK 4 |
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|
| | (raw) material / data / (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job | HSK 4 |
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| | circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full / unit of Chinese currency (yuan) / tactful / to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) | HSK 4 |
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|
| | square / power or involution (math.) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter | HSK 4 |
|
|
| | but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though | HSK 4 |
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| | to fall or drop / (of the sun) to set / (of a tide) to go out / to lower / to decline or sink / to lag or fall behind / to fall onto / to rest with / to get or receive / to write down / whereabouts / settlement | HSK 4 |
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| | interest (desire to know about sth) / interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam / to admit (a student) / to hire (a job candidate) | HSK 4 |
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| | to draw out / to pull out from in between / to remove part of the whole / (of certain plants) to sprout or bud / to whip or thrash | HSK 4 |
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|
| | to give one's respects / to send a greeting / (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to whom one is speaking) | HSK 4 |
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| | wheelchair | HSK 4 |
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| | wheel / (derog.) Falun Gong practitioner / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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|
| | conveniently / without extra trouble / while doing it / in passing | HSK 4 |
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|
| | to bloom; to blossom; to flower / (fig.) to burst; to split open / (fig.) to burst with joy / (fig.) to spring up everywhere; to flourish | HSK 4 |
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|
| | no matter what or how / regardless of whether... | HSK 4 |
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