| | to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来) / ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来) | HSK 1 |
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| | freedom; liberty / free; unrestricted / CL: 種|种 | HSK 2 |
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| | oneself / one's own | HSK 2 |
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| | to come from (a place) / From: (in email header) | HSK 2 |
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| | | HSK 2 |
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| | nature (the natural world) | HSK 2 |
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| | automatic / voluntarily | HSK 3 |
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| | independent / to act for oneself / autonomous | HSK 3 |
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| | since (a time) / ever since | HSK 3 |
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| | each / respective / apiece | HSK 3 |
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| | conscious / aware / on one's own initiative / conscientious | HSK 3 |
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| | nature / natural / naturally | HSK 3 |
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| | itself / oneself / one's own | HSK 3 |
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| | personally / in person / oneself | HSK 3 |
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| | (bound form) self; oneself / from; since / naturally; as a matter of course | HSK 4 |
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| | to have confidence in oneself / self-confidence | HSK 4 |
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| | alone | HSK 4 |
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| | voluntary | HSK 5 |
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| | to kill oneself / to commit suicide / to attempt suicide | HSK 5 |
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| | proud (of one's achievements etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | self- / ego (psychology) | HSK 6 |
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| | running water; tap water | HSK 6 |
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| | comfortable; at ease | HSK 6 |
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| | self-study / to study on one's own | HSK 6 |
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| | to talk to oneself / to think aloud / to soliloquize | HSK 6 |
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| | conceited / to take responsibility | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to call oneself / to claim to be / to profess / to claim a title | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to come from | HSK 7-9 |
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| | self-respect / self-esteem / ego / pride | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to take care of oneself / to provide for oneself | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unobstructed / unconstrained / smoothly / with ease / freely | HSK 7-9 |
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| | involuntary / automatically | HSK 7-9 |
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| | spontaneous | HSK 7-9 |
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| | without permission | HSK 7-9 |
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| | private; personal / secretly; without explicit approval | HSK 7-9 |
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| | at one's own expense / self-funded | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to believe oneself infallible (idiom) / to be opinionated | HSK 7-9 |
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| | happy and content (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to have low self-esteem / to abase oneself | HSK 7-9 |
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| | regeneration through one's own effort (idiom) / self-reliance | HSK 7-9 |
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| | selfish / selfishness | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to strive unremittingly / self-improvement | HSK 7-9 |
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| | independent / self-reliant / self-sustaining / to stand on one's own feet / to support oneself | HSK 7-9 |
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| | self-confidence | HSK 7-9 |
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| | self-service | HSK 7-9 |
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| | voluntary / autonomous / by oneself / self- | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to blame oneself | HSK 7-9 |
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| | free and easy (idiom); carefree / leisurely | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to contradict oneself / self-contradictory / inconsistent | HSK 7-9 |
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| | can't help; involuntarily (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | everything for self and selfish profit (idiom); with no regard for others / selfish / mercenary | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) cannot refrain from; cannot help; cannot but | HSK 7-9 |
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| | from start to finish (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to defend oneself / self-defense | HSK 7-9 |
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| | independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination / to act independently / to maintain control over one's own affairs | HSK 7-9 |
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| | self-respect / self-esteem / ego | HSK 7-9 |
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| | nature / the natural world | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to let nature take its course (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | oneself / one's own family | |
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| | the Ili river basin around Turpan in Xinjiang / Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (abbr. for 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州) | |
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| | Garze or Kandze, capital of Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, formerly in Kham province of Tibet, present Sichuan | |
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| | Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州 in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China, capital Yanji city 延吉市 | |
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| | Shangri-La (mythical location) / Shangri-La town and county in Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州, northwest Yunnan / formerly Gyeltang or Gyalthang, Chinese 中甸 in Tibetan province of Kham | |
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| | Sêrxü county (Tibetan: ser shul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet) / name of several historical figures | |
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| | Golmud or Ge'ermu city (Tibetan: na gor mo grong khyer) in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
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| | Hefeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州, Hubei | |
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| | Xichang cosmodrome / Xichang, county-level city in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州|凉山彝族自治州, south Sichuan | |
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| | Hohhot prefecture-level city, capital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区 | |
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| | Litang county (Tibetan: li thang rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet) | |
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| | Yajiang county (Tibetan: nyag chu rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet) | |
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| | Nanning, prefecture-level city and capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in south China 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 | |
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| | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 in South Central China, on the border with Vietnam, abbr. 桂, capital Nanning 南寧|南宁 / until 1959, Guangxi province | |
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| | abbr. for Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 寧夏回族自治區|宁夏回族自治区 / abbr. for Nanjing 南京 / surname Ning | |
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| | (since) ancient times / (from) time immemorial | |
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| | Xingyi city in Guizhou, capital of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔西南布依族苗族自治州 | |
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| | Yanji, county-level city, capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州, Jilin | |
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| | Ürümqi or Urumqi, prefecture-level city and capital of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区 in west China | |
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| | Li County (Tibetan: li rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州, northwest Sichuan | |
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| | to bring one's own / BYO / (of software) preinstalled | |
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| | Zigong prefecture-level city in Sichuan | |
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| | Yongping county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州, Yunnan | |
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| | Xinyuan County or Künes nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州, Xinjiang | |
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| | to strive for self-improvement | |
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| | Enshi prefecture-level city in southwest Hubei, capital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州 | |
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| | to act with self-restraint / to examine oneself / to perform a self-test | |
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| | Lhasa, capital city of Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治區|西藏自治区 | |
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| | to console oneself / to masturbate / onanism / masturbation | |
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| | Fenghuang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州 | |
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| | spontaneous combustion | |
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| | to explode / spontaneous detonation / self-detonation / suicide bombing / to disclose private matters about oneself | |
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| | to examine oneself / to reflect on one's shortcomings / introspection / self-awareness / self-criticism | |
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| | Changji Hui autonomous prefecture 昌吉回族自治州, Xinjiang | |
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| | to proclaim oneself (sth) / to give oneself the title of / self-appointed / self-styled / to limit oneself to / to isolate oneself | |
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