| | to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book) | HSK 1 |
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| | ethnic Chinese person or people | HSK 3 |
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| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | nationality; ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | Han ethnic group / Chinese (language) / the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) | |
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| | ethnic Chinese / non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Genesis (first book of the Bible) / the Creation, an epic poem of the Naxi 納西|纳西 ethnic group | |
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| | Jingpo ethnic group of Tibet and Yunnan | |
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| | Xibo ethnic group of northeast China | |
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| | race; ethnic group | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Ewenke ethnic group of Inner Mongolia | |
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| | surname Jing / Jing ethnic minority / abbr. for Beijing 北京 | |
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| | Hakka ethnic group, a subgroup of the Han that in the 13th century migrated from northern China to the south | |
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| | many / multiple / multi- (faceted, ethnic etc) | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | Eastern barbarian / ancient ethnic group of northeast frontier of China | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group | |
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| | autonomous region – a provincial-level administrative division of China with self-governance for ethnic minorities (five in total: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet) | |
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| | Atayal or Tayal, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan | |
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| | Zhuang language / language of the Zhuang ethnic group 壯族|壮族 of Guangxi | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Hui ethnic group (Chinese muslims) | |
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| | people of all ethnic groups; the peoples (of a nation) | |
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| | ethnic minority | |
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| | traditional Han Chinese attire (including various styles of clothing worn by the Han ethnic group before the Qing Dynasty, and in the 21st century, revived as part of a cultural movement) / clothing styles of the Han dynasty | |
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| | Hani ethnic group | |
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| | Korean ethnic group in China (mainly in northeast China) / the Koreans (major ethnic group on the Korean Peninsula) | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | ethnic groups in the north and west of China in ancient times / foreigner / barbarian | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | ethnic minority | |
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| | reservation (for an ethnic minority) | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Dai (ethnic group) | |
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| | ethnic township (formal village level subdivision of PRC county) | |
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| | multi- (faceted, cultural, ethnic etc) | |
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| | Nakhi (ethnic group) | |
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| | Huihu, ancient name of an ethnic group who were the ancestors of the Uyghurs 維吾爾族|维吾尔族 and the Yugurs 裕固族 | |
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| | Tu (ethnic group) / surname Tu | |
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| | Salar ethnic group of Qinghai province | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Kazakh ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Amhara (province, language and ethnic group of Ethiopia) / Amharic / Ethiopian | |
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| | Hui person / member of Hui ethnic group living across China | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China / surname Miao | |
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| | Blang people, one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the PRC | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | Mosuo ethnic group of Yunnan and Sichuan | |
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| | Hutu, an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | Baiyue, generic term for southern ethnic groups | |
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| | Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) | |
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| | Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金 and Qing Dynasty | |
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| | Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Li ethnic group | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Uzbek ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Shakya, an ethnicity and clan of the northeast of South Asia to which the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) belonged / the Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼, Shakyamuni, which means "the Sage of the Shakyas") | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group / abbr. for Mongolia 蒙古國|蒙古国 / Taiwan pr. [Meng2] | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | (coll.) raw score (before adjustments such as bonus points for ethnic minority status etc, esp. in college entrance exams) | |
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| | Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group / ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 | |
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| | a Han family name (surname) / (esp.) a Han surname adopted by a person of another ethnic group | |
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| | people of the Dong ethnic minority | |
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| | (Tw) Kurd ethnic group | |
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| | University for Nationalities (university of ethnic studies) | |
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| | equality of ethnic groups | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group of northwestern Sichuan / surname Qiang | |
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| | Qarluq or Karluk nomadic tribe, a Turkic ethnic minority in ancient times | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | lit. large smelting furnace / fig. the mixing of different ethnicities and cultures / Melting Pot | |
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| | ethnic group | |
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| | mixed ethnic area | |
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| | Tujia ethnic group of Hunan | |
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| | Dongxiang or East village (place name) / Donxiang (ethnic group) / Dongxiang County in Fuzhou 撫州|抚州, Jiangxi | |
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| | Maonan ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | minka / commoner's house / Bai ethnic group | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Ainu (ethnic group of Japan's north and Russia's east) | |
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| | national industry / industry run by Chinese nationals or ethnic Chinese | |
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| | used in 仡佬族, Gelao or Klau ethnic group of Guizhou / Taiwan pr. [qi4] | |
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| | Khampa, subdivision of Tibetan ethnic group / former Tibetan province of Kham, now split between Tibet and Sichuan | |
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| | Uzbek ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group / ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 | |
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| | bushman (African ethnic group) | |
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| | Tajik ethnic group | |
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| | She Xiang (c. 1361-1396), lady who served as Yi ethnic group leader in Yunnan in early Ming times | |
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| | De'ang (ethnic group) | |
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| | Salar, language of Salar ethnic group of Qinghai province | |
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| | Korean ethnic group of Jilin province and northeast China / same as 朝鮮族|朝鲜族 | |
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| | Kyrghiz ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet | |
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| | abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Tartar (various northern tribes in ancient China) / Tatar (Turkic ethnic group in central Asia) | |
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