| | to speak; to talk; to say / to explain; to comment / to scold; to tell off / (bound form) theory; doctrine | HSK 1 |
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| | theory / CL: 個|个 / to argue / to take notice of | HSK 3 |
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| | principle / theory | HSK 5 |
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| | to put an end to / to annihilate / to cause to perish / to perish / annihilation (in quantum field theory) | HSK 6 |
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| | to inspect and verify / experimental verification / to validate (a theory) / to authenticate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | emptiness / void / abstract theory or guiding principles / empty or unoccupied / diffident or timid / false / humble or modest / (of health) weak / virtual / in vain | HSK 7-9 |
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| | theory / doctrine | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of diverse emotions) to occur simultaneously; to intermingle / common ground; points of commonality; overlap; connection / interaction; dealings / (math.) (set theory) intersection | HSK 7-9 |
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| | idea / concept / philosophy / theory | HSK 7-9 |
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| | profound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism) / mysterious principles | HSK 7-9 |
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| | opinion / view / theory / doctrine / to discuss / to talk about / to regard / to consider / per / by the (kilometer, hour etc) | |
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| | practice (customary action, as opposed to theory) / practical | |
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| | to distinguish oneself through one's writing (one the three imperishables 三不朽) / to expound one's theory | |
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| | philosophic theory / philosophy | |
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| | the name does not reflect the reality (idiom); more in name than in fact / Reality does not live up to the name. / Excellent theory, but the practice does not bear it out. | |
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| | saturation (color theory) | |
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| | graph theory (math.) | |
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| | Actual practice is the sole criterion for judging truth (item from Deng Xiaoping theory, from 1978) | |
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| | music theory | |
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| | to refute / to demolish (an argument, theory etc) | |
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| | empty set (set theory) | |
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| | field theory (physics) | |
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| | number theory (math.) | |
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| | (of an argument, theory etc) full of flaws (idiom) | |
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| | (of an argument, theory etc) full of flaws (idiom) | |
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| | to sit and pontificate; to find answers through theory and not through practice (idiom) | |
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| | Alfred Wegener (1880-1930), German meteorologist and geophysicist, the originator of the theory of continental drift | |
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| | to write a book advancing one's theory (idiom) | |
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| | accepted theory or formulation | |
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| | geocentric theory | |
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| | "human nature is evil", theory advocated by Xunzi 荀子 | |
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| | to actually do (sth) (as opposed to learning how to do it from books etc) / practice (as opposed to theory) (abbr. for 實際操作|实际操作) | |
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| | urban legend (translation of recent Western term) / story or theory circulated as true / same as 都市傳奇|都市传奇 | |
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| | the theory of Mencius that people are by nature good | |
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| | theory of heat / heat transmission (physics) | |
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| | profound theory / philosophical theory of Wei and Jin 玄學|玄学 sect | |
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| | Dalton (name) / John Dalton (1766-1844), British scientist who contributed to atomic theory | |
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| | union (symbol ∪) (set theory) (Tw) | |
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| | Lewin (name) / Kurt Lewin (1890-1944), German-American psychologist of the Gestalt school known for his field theory of behavior | |
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| | disenchantment (as in Max Weber's sociological theory) | |
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| | to make a story or theory consistent; to give a plausible explanation; to plug the holes in one's story | |
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| | direct product (in set theory) | |
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| | slave-owning society (precedes feudal society 封建社會|封建社会 in Marxist theory) | |
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| | oneness of heaven and humanity / the theory that man is an integral part of nature | |
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| | Chen-Ning Franklin Yang (1922-), theoretical physicist, co-developer of Yang-Mills gauge theory, 1957 Nobel laureate | |
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| | theory of relativity | |
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| | information theory | |
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| | working people / the workers of Socialist theory or of the glorious Chinese past | |
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| | collectivization (in Marxist theory) | |
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| | qualitative theory | |
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| | (math.) theory of functions of a real variable | |
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| | Cantor (name) / Georg Cantor (1845-1918), German mathematician, founder of set theory 集合論|集合论 | |
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| | general relativity / Einstein's theory of gravity | |
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| | perturbation theory | |
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| | (math.) chaos theory | |
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| | (math.) theory of functions of a complex variable | |
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| | epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things) | |
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| | Darwin's theory of evolution | |
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| | conspiracy theory | |
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| | seven emotional states / seven affects of traditional Chinese medical theory and therapy, namely: joy 喜, anger 怒, anxiety 憂|忧, thought 思, grief 悲, fear 恐, fright 驚|惊 / seven relations | |
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| | thirty six initial consonants of Song phonetic theory | |
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| | cross entropy (information theory) | |
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| | algebraic function theory (math.) | |
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| | Galois theory (math.) | |
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| | Galois theory (math.) | |
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| | interactive theory | |
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| | union (symbol ∪) (set theory) | |
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| | Thucydides trap (theory that war results when a dominant established power fears the rise of a rival power) | |
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| | theory proposed in 2019 on Chinese social media, centering on the idea of China replacing the United States as the dominant nation in a new world order, drawing an analogy with the Manchu overthrow of the Ming dynasty, achieved after the Qing army entered China via the Shanhai Pass 入關|入关 | |
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| | classification theory | |
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| | exploiting class (in Marxist theory) | |
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| | game theory | |
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| | atomic theory | |
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| | theory of reflection (in dialectic materialism), i.e. every perception reflects physical reality | |
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| | the Goldbach conjecture in number theory | |
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| | theory of single origin (of mankind) | |
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| | Felix Klein's Erlangen program (1872) on geometry and group theory | |
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| | additive number theory (math.) | |
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| | the theory of evolution (early translation, since replaced by 進化論|进化论) | |
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| | (control theory) settling time | |
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| | Bakuninism, the political and social theories associated with the Russian revolutionary and anarchist Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876) | |
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| | constructivist theory | |
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| | string theory (physics) | |
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| | string theory (in theoretical physics) | |
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| | control theory (math.) / cybernetics | |
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| | heliocentric theory / the theory that the sun is at the center of the universe | |
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| | Proudhonism, 19th century socialist theory | |
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| | the theory of curves | |
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| | the theory of surfaces | |
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| | minimalist theory | |
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| | scheme theory (math.) | |
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| | modularity theory | |
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| | contingency theory (theory of leadership) | |
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| | historical materialism (Marx's theory of history) | |
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| | attribution theory (psychology) | |
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| | democratic revolution / bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution) | |
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| | pantheism, theological theory equating God with the Universe | |
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| | pandeism, theological theory that God created the Universe and became one with it | |
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