| | last time | HSK 1 |
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| | to go / to go to (a place) / (of a time etc) last / just passed / to send / to remove / to get rid of / to reduce / to be apart from in space or time / to die (euphemism) / to play (a part) / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) | HSK 1 |
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| | last year | HSK 1 |
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| | final / last / finally / ultimate | HSK 1 |
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| | the back; the rear; the last bit / behind; near the end; at the back / later; afterwards | HSK 1 |
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| | last week | HSK 2 |
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| | the year before last | HSK 2 |
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| | to continue / to persist / to last / sustainable / preservation | HSK 3 |
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| | the back; the rear; the last bit / behind; near the end; at the back / later; afterwards | HSK 3 |
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| | finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last | HSK 3 |
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| | at last / in the end / finally / eventually | HSK 3 |
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| | as the time draws near / at the last moment / temporary / interim / ad hoc | HSK 4 |
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| | to continue / to go on / to last | HSK 4 |
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| | last month | HSK 4 |
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| | season / the last month of a season / fourth or youngest amongst brothers / classifier for seasonal crop yields | HSK 4 |
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| | early or late; first and last; priority / in succession; one after another | HSK 5 |
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| | at long last / finally / on the whole | HSK 5 |
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| | considered to be / at last | HSK 6 |
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| | last day / end / final days / doomsday | HSK 7-9 |
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| | height; level; (music) pitch / relative superiority / propriety; discretion (usu. in the negative, e.g. 不知高低) / no matter what; just; simply (will not ..., must ... etc) / at long last | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (haven't done sth) for a long time / a long time since we last met | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lasting / enduring / persistent / permanent / protracted / endurance / persistence / to last long | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to put sth on the bottom / to eat sth to tide oneself over until mealtime / to lay the foundation / to come last in the rankings | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to last / to take (time) / period / diachronic | HSK 7-9 |
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| | enduring while the world lasts (idiom) / eternal | HSK 7-9 |
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| | last third of the month | HSK 7-9 |
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| | striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another | HSK 7-9 |
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| | remain fresh / last forever / eternal | HSK 7-9 |
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| | honorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you. / It's an honor to meet you at last. | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unique skill / unexpected tricky move (as a last resort) / masterstroke / finishing blow | HSK 7-9 |
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| | this past year / over the last years | |
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| | to last for a long time; to endure / to exist forever | |
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| | soldier / servant / to finish / to die / finally / at last / pawn in Chinese chess | |
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| | Eugene Cernan (1934-), US astronaut in Apollo 10 and Apollo 17 missions, "last man on the moon" | |
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| | enduring while the world lasts (idiom, from Laozi); eternal / for ever and ever (of friendship, hate etc) / also written 天長地久｜天长地久 | |
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| | last year | |
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| | last quarter, aka third quarter (phase of the moon) | |
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| | end (of a period) / last part / final phase | |
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| | to take one's last breath / dying | |
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| | to kill to the last one (idiom) / to exterminate / to eradicate / ruthless | |
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| | last year / the Chinese New Year (i.e. the new year in the old calendar) | |
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| | words of the deceased / last words of the dying / wisdom of past sages | |
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| | Zhou, pejorative name given posthumously to the last king of the Shang dynasty, King Zhou of Shang 商紂王｜商纣王 (the name refers to a crupper 紂｜纣, the piece of horse tack most likely to be soiled by the horse) | |
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| | (bound form) last day of a lunar month / (bound form) dark; gloomy / (literary) night | |
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| | to rank (number 1, or third last etc) / to be among (those who are in a particular group) | |
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| | to put the last hand to (a book, a film etc) / to finalize / to kill-green (a step in the processing of tea leaves) | |
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| | to press down firmly / to suppress / right-falling stroke in Chinese characters (e.g. the last stroke of 大) | |
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| | last time; the previous time | |
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| | end (of a performance or sports match) / last round of testing in the imperial examinations | |
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| | to stop breathing / to breathe one's last / to die / to cut the gas supply | |
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| | reign name (1909-1911) of the last Qing emperor Pu Yi 溥儀｜溥仪 | |
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| | fuse (for explosives) / (fig.) proximate cause / the last straw | |
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| | to mourn; to pay last respects | |
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| | (Buddhism) the Avici Hell, the last and most painful of the eight hot hells | |
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| | wife of the last ruler of the Xia dynasty | |
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| | fourth period / quaternary (geological period covering the recent ice ages over the last 180,000 years) | |
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| | to accompany a deceased person to his last resting place; to hold a funeral | |
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| | tip / end / last few days | |
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| | yesterday evening / last night | |
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| | dying / at one's last gasp | |
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| | (coll.) final part; last bit / (coll.) in the end; finally | |
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| | (literary) I trust you have been well since we last met | |
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| | a good thing doesn't last forever (idiom) | |
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| | Daji (c. 11th century BC), concubine of the last Shang dynasty king Zhou Xin 紂辛｜纣辛 | |
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| | to die (idiom) / to breathe one's last / to give up the ghost | |
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| | only when absolutely essential (idiom); as a last resort | |
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| | to spend one's last years | |
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| | letter written in one's own blood, expressing determination, hatred, last wishes etc | |
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| | at the last moment / right at the end | |
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| | to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure / to fall at the last hurdle / snatching defeat from the jaws of victory | |
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| | unprecedented and never to be duplicated / the first and the last / unmatched / unique | |
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| | to die without progeny / (offensive) may you die childless / may you be the last of your family line | |
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| | to complete the last stage of work / to round off | |
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| | fuse (for explosives) / (fig.) proximate cause / the last straw | |
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| | lit. yellow does not reach green (idiom); the yellow autumn crop does not last until the green spring crop / temporary deficit in manpower or resources / unable to make ends meet | |
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| | the second of the three annual periods of hot weather ( 三伏), which begins in late July and lasts either 10 or 20 days, depending on the Chinese calendar in that year | |
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| | last year | |
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| | to die / to breathe one's last | |
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| | Chongzhen, reign name of last Ming emperor (1628-1644) | |
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| | last night | |
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| | to last forever; eternal; enduring | |
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| | lit. to sharpen one's spear only before going into battle (idiom) / fig. to make preparations only at the last moment | |
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| | old term for the right-falling stroke in Chinese characters (e.g. the last stroke of 大), now called 捺 / sound made by birds (onom.) / (literary) to dismember (form of punishment) / to spread | |
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| | the first of the three annual periods of hot weather ( 三伏), which typically begins in mid-July and lasts 10 days | |
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| | Gorbachev / Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1931-2022), last president of the Soviet Union 1991-1995 | |
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| | remaining breath / last gasp | |
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| | lit. not to dig a well until one is thirsty / to be unprepared and seek help at the last minute (idiom) | |
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| | the last days of the year / old age | |
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| | last phase (of an age) | |
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| | more than one can bear (idiom); at the end of one's patience / the last straw | |
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| | next-to-last item on a program (theater) / climax | |
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| | last page | |
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| | (wooden) shoe last / variant of 楦 | |
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| | weakening and close to exhaustion (idiom); in terminal decline / on one's last legs | |
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| | to make a last-ditch stand before the city wall (idiom); to fight to the last ditch / to put up a desperate struggle | |
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| | surname Kostunica / Vojislav Kostunica (1944-), Serbian politician, last president of Yugoslavia 2000-2003, prime minister of Serbia 2004-2008 | |
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| | (video games) PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG) / battle royale game / last-man-standing game / to play PUBG (or similar game) / to win at PUBG (or similar game) | |
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| | for the first time / on the previous occasion / last time (something occurred) | |
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| | (idiom) I've admired your reputation for a long time; it's an honor to meet you at last | |
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| | toe box (of a shoe) / shoe last (shoemaker's tool) | |
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