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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 涵义 | | | content / meaning / connotation / implication | HSK 7-9 |
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| 其 | | | his / her / its / their / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) | HSK 5 |
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| 用意 | | | intention / purpose | HSK 7-9 |
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| 是 | | | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 要 | | | (bound form) to demand; to coerce | |
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| | | | to want; to need; to ask for / will; shall; about to / need to; should / if (same as 要是) / (bound form) important | HSK 1 |
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| 把 | | | to hold; to grasp / to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate / handlebar / classifier: handful, bundle, bunch / classifier for things with handles / (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb}) | HSK 3 |
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| | | | handle | |
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| 一切 | | | everything / every / all | HSK 3 |
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| 穷 | | | poor / destitute / to use up / to exhaust / thoroughly / extremely / (coll.) persistently and pointlessly | HSK 4 |
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| 运 | | | to move / to transport / to use / to apply / fortune / luck / fate | HSK 5 |
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| 晦气 | | | bad luck / unlucky / calamitous / wretched | |
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| 统统 | | | totally | HSK 7-9 |
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| 扫 | | | to sweep (with a brush or broom) / to sweep away; to wipe out; to get rid of / to sweep (one's eyes etc) over; to scan | HSK 4 |
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| | | | (bound form) a (large) broom | |
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| 出门 | | | to go out / to leave home / to go on a journey / away from home / (of a woman) to get married | HSK 2 |
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| 这 | | | (pronoun) this; these / (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) / (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | (coll.) this | |
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| 一 | | | one / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire; whole; all; throughout / "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) / also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit | HSK 1 |
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| 习俗 | | | custom / tradition / local tradition / convention | HSK 7-9 |
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| 寄托 | | | to entrust (to sb) / to place (one's hope, energy etc) in / a thing in which one invests (one's hope, energy etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| 着 | | | | |
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| | | | | HSK 4 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]) / trick; tactic / (dialect) okay; all right / (dialect) to put in; to add | |
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| | | | to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to burn / (coll.) to fall asleep / (after a verb) hitting the mark / succeeding in | HSK 4 |
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| | | | aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply | |
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| 人们 | | | people | HSK 2 |
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| 破旧立新 | | | to get rid of the old to bring in the new (idiom); to innovate | |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 愿望 | | | desire / wish | HSK 3 |
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| 和 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | surname He | |
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| | | | (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]) / (math.) sum / to make peace / (sports) to draw; to tie / (bound form) harmonious / (bound form) Japan; Japanese | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence / to join in the singing / to chime in with others | |
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| | | | to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards | |
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| | | | to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water / Taiwan pr. [huo4] | |
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| | | | to mix (ingredients) together / to blend / classifier for rinses of clothes / classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs | |
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| | | | (literary) harmonious (variant of 和) | HSK 1 |
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| 辞 | | | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | | to resign / to dismiss / to decline / (literary) to take leave / (archaic poetic genre) ballad / variant of 詞｜词 | HSK 7-9 |
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| 旧 | | | old / opposite: new 新 / former / worn (with age) | HSK 3 |
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| 迎新 | | | to see in the New Year / to welcome new guests / by extension, to receive new students | |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 祈求 | | | to pray for / to appeal | |
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