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| 由于 | | | due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because | HSK 3 |
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| 年代 | | | a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 久远 | | | old / ancient / far away | |
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， |
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| 留存 | | | to keep / to preserve / extant / to remain (from the past) | |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| |
| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| |
| | | | really and truly | |
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| |
| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 家具 | | | | HSK 3 |
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| 实物 | | | material object / concrete object / original object / in kind / object for practical use / definite thing / reality / matter (physics) | HSK 7-9 |
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| 并不 | | | not at all; by no means | |
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| 多 | | | many; much / too many; in excess / (after a numeral) ... odd / how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]) / (bound form) multi-; poly- | HSK 1 |
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， |
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| 对 | | | right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / (bound form) opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair | HSK 1 |
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| 明代 | | | the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) | |
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| 之前 | | | before / prior to / ago / previously / beforehand | HSK 4 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| |
| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
|
| |
| | | | really and truly | |
|
| |
| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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|
| 家具 | | | | HSK 3 |
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， |
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| 现代 | | | Hyundai, South Korean company | |
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| |
| | | | modern times / modern age / modern era | HSK 3 |
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| 人 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 对 | | | right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / (bound form) opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair | HSK 1 |
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| 其 | | | his / her / its / their / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) | HSK 5 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
|
| |
| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
|
| |
| | | | really and truly | |
|
| |
| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
|
|
| 了解 | | | to understand / to realize / to find out | HSK 4 |
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| |
| | | | to understand / to realize / to find out | HSK 4 |
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| 其实 | | | actually; in fact; really | HSK 3 |
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| 并不 | | | not at all; by no means | |
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| 是 | | | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| |
| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 知 | | | to know / to be aware | |
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| 之 | | | (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的) / him / her / it | HSK 7-9 |
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| 甚 | | | | |
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| |
| | | | excessive; undue / to exceed; to be more than / very; extremely / (dialect) what; whatever (Taiwan pr. [shen2]) | |
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| 详 | | | detailed / comprehensive | |
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。 |
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| 从 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| |
| | | | surname Cong | |
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| |
| | | | from; through; via / (bound form) to follow / (bound form) to obey / (bound form) to engage in (an activity) / (used before a negative) ever / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor | HSK 1 |
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| 明代 | | | the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) | |
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| 开始 | | | to begin / beginning / to start / initial / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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， |
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| 人们 | | | people | HSK 2 |
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| 才 | | | ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| |
| | | | (variant of 才) just now / (variant of 才) (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| 大量 | | | great amount / large quantity / bulk / numerous / generous / magnanimous | HSK 2 |
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| 见到 | | | to see | HSK 2 |
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| 了 | | | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 |
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| |
| | | | to finish / to achieve / variant of 瞭｜了 / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| |
| | | | (of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| |
| | | | | |
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| 各种 | | | every kind of; all kinds of; various | HSK 3 |
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| 货真价实 | | | genuine goods at fair prices / (fig.) genuine / real / true | |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
|
| |
| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
|
| |
| | | | really and truly | |
|
| |
| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
|
|
| 古典 | | | classical | HSK 6 |
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|
| 家具 | | | | HSK 3 |
|
|
| 实物 | | | material object / concrete object / original object / in kind / object for practical use / definite thing / reality / matter (physics) | HSK 7-9 |
|
， |
|
| 并 | | | and / furthermore / also / together with / (not) at all / simultaneously / to combine / to join / to merge | HSK 3 |
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| |
| | | | to combine / to amalgamate | HSK 3 |
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| |
| | | | short name for Taiyuan 太原 | |
|
| |
| | | | | HSK 3 |
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| 对 | | | right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / (bound form) opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair | HSK 1 |
|
|
| 其 | | | his / her / its / their / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) | HSK 5 |
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|
| 进行 | | | to advance / to conduct / underway / in progress / to do / to carry out / to carry on / to execute | HSK 2 |
|
|
| 了 | | | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 |
|
| |
| | | | to finish / to achieve / variant of 瞭｜了 / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
|
| |
| | | | (of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| |
| | | | | |
|
|
| 深入 | | | to penetrate deeply / thorough | HSK 3 |
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|
| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
|
| |
| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
|
| |
| | | | really and truly | |
|
| |
| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
|
|
| 研究 | | | research / a study / CL: 項｜项 / to research / to look into | HSK 4 |
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。 |
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