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楚 | | | surname Chu / abbr. for Hubei 湖北省 and Hunan 湖南省 provinces together / Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722-221 BC) | |
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| | | distinct / clear / orderly / pain / suffering / deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex) / punishment cane (old) | |
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式 | | | type / form / pattern / style | HSK 5 |
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风格 | | | style | HSK 4 |
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实际 | | | reality / practice / practical / realistic / real / actual | HSK 2 |
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上 | | | | |
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| | | (bound form) up; upper; above; previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb; to get onto; to go up / to attend (class or university) / (directional complement) up / (noun suffix) on; above | HSK 1 |
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就是 | | | exactly; precisely / only; simply; just / (used correlatively with 也) even; even if | HSK 3 |
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中国 | | | China | HSK 1 |
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早期 | | | early period; early phase; early stage | HSK 5 |
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的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | really and truly | |
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| | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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漆 | | | paint / lacquer / CL: 道 / to paint (furniture, walls etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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家具 | | | | HSK 3 |
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中国 | | | China | HSK 1 |
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人 | | | | HSK 1 |
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最 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | most / the most / -est (superlative suffix) | HSK 1 |
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早 | | | early / morning / Good morning! / long ago / prematurely | HSK 1 |
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使用 | | | to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of | HSK 2 |
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天然 | | | natural | HSK 6 |
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漆 | | | paint / lacquer / CL: 道 / to paint (furniture, walls etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | really and truly | |
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| | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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年代 | | | a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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尚 | | | surname Shang | |
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| | | still / yet / to value / to esteem | HSK 7-9 |
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不能 | | | cannot / must not / should not | |
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确定 | | | definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth) / to determine / to be sure / to ensure / to make certain / to ascertain / to clinch / to recognize / to confirm / OK (on computer dialog box) | HSK 3 |
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但 | | | but; yet; however; still / merely; only; just | HSK 2 |
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最 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | most / the most / -est (superlative suffix) | HSK 1 |
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迟 | | | surname Chi | |
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| | | late / delayed / slow | HSK 5 |
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在 | | | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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西周 | | | Western Zhou (1027-771 BC) | |
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时 | | | | HSK 3 |
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| | | surname Shi | |
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| | | o'clock / time / when / hour / season / period | HSK 3 |
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已 | | | already / to stop / then / afterwards | HSK 3 |
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广泛 | | | wide; broad; extensive; widespread | HSK 5 |
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使用 | | | to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of | HSK 2 |
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于 | | | surname Yu | |
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| | | to go / to take / sentence-final interrogative particle / variant of 於|于 | HSK 6 |
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| | | (of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by | HSK 6 |
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某些 | | | some; certain (things) | |
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阶层 | | | social class | HSK 7-9 |
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在 | | | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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战国 | | | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) | |
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时期 | | | | HSK 6 |
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漆器 | | | lacquerware | |
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在 | | | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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中国 | | | China | HSK 1 |
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真正 | | | genuine; real; true / really; indeed | HSK 2 |
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达到 | | | to reach; to achieve; to attain | HSK 3 |
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了 | | | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 |
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| | | to finish / to achieve / variant of 瞭|了 / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| | | (of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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普及 | | | to spread extensively / to generalize / widespread / popular / universal / ubiquitous / pervasive | HSK 3 |
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战国 | | | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) | |
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时期 | | | | HSK 6 |
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有 | | | to have; there is / (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 intentional) | HSK 1 |
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七 | | | seven / 7 | HSK 1 |
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个 | | | | |
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| | | (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier) / (bound form) individual | HSK 1 |
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强大 | | | big and strong; formidable; powerful | HSK 3 |
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的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | really and truly | |
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| | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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诸侯 | | | dukes or princes who rule a part of the country under the emperor; local rulers | |
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国 | | | surname Guo | |
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| | | country; nation; state / (bound form) national | HSK 1 |
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史 | | | surname Shi | |
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| | | history / annals / title of an official historian in ancient China | |
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