春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍，浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。年画，也和春联一样，起源于 Chinese English dictionary 春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍，浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。年画，也和春联一样，起源于 translate 春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍，浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。年画，也和春联一样，起源于 pinyin

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Original Text	Simplified Pīnyīn		English definition	Traditional HSK

春节	春节 Chūnjié	春节 \| 春节* \| *春节	Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)	春節 HSK 2


挂	挂 guà	挂 \| 挂* \| *挂	to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) / to hang up (the phone) / (of a line) to be dead / to be worried; to be concerned / (dialect) to make a phone call / to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) / (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) / classifier for sets or clusters of objects	掛 HSK 3


贴	贴 tiē	贴 \| 贴* \| *贴	to stick / to paste / to post (e.g. on a blog) / to keep close to / to fit snugly / to subsidize / allowance (e.g. money for food or housing) / sticker / classifier for sticking plaster: strip	貼 HSK 4


年	年 Nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	surname Nian


	年 nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	year / CL: 個｜个	HSK 1


	年 nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	grain / harvest (old) / variant of 年	秊 HSK 1


画	画 huà	画 \| 画* \| *画	to draw; to paint / picture; painting (CL:幅,張｜张) / to draw (a line) (variant of 劃｜划) / stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃｜划) / (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃｜划)	畫 HSK 2


在	在 zài	在 \| 在* \| *在	to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)	HSK 1


城乡	城乡 chéngxiāng	城乡 \| 城乡* \| *城乡	city and countryside	城鄉 HSK 6


也	也 Yě	也 \| 也* \| *也	surname Ye


	也 yě	也 \| 也* \| *也	also; too; as well; (not ...) either / (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X) / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊	HSK 1


很	很 hěn	很 \| 很* \| *很	very; quite / (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)	HSK 1


普遍	普遍 pǔbiàn	普遍 \| 普遍* \| *普遍	universal / general / widespread / common	HSK 3

，

浓	浓 nóng	浓 \| 浓* \| *浓	concentrated / dense / strong (smell etc)	濃 HSK 4


黑	黑 Hēi	黑 \| 黑* \| *黑	abbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龍江｜黑龙江


	黑 hēi	黑 \| 黑* \| *黑	black / dark / sinister / secret / shady / illegal / to hide (sth) away / to vilify / (loanword) to hack (computing)	HSK 2


重	重 chóng	重 \| 重* \| *重	to repeat / repetition / again / re- / classifier: layer	HSK 3


	重 zhòng	重 \| 重* \| *重	heavy / serious / to attach importance to	HSK 1


彩	彩 cǎi	彩 \| 彩* \| *彩	(bright) color / variety / applause / applaud / lottery prize


的	的 de	的 \| 的* \| *的	of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs	HSK 1


	的 dī	的 \| 的* \| *的	a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士)


	的 dí	的 \| 的* \| *的	really and truly


	的 dì	的 \| 的* \| *的	(bound form) bull's-eye; target


年	年 Nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	surname Nian


	年 nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	year / CL: 個｜个	HSK 1


	年 nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	grain / harvest (old) / variant of 年	秊 HSK 1


画	画 huà	画 \| 画* \| *画	to draw; to paint / picture; painting (CL:幅,張｜张) / to draw (a line) (variant of 劃｜划) / stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃｜划) / (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃｜划)	畫 HSK 2


给	给 gěi	给 \| 给* \| *给	to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (grammatical equivalent of 被) / (grammatical equivalent of 把) / (sentence intensifier)	給 HSK 1


	给 jǐ	给 \| 给* \| *给	to supply / to provide	給


千家万户	千家万户 qiānjiāwànhù	千家万户 \| 千家万户* \| *千家万户	every family (idiom)	千家萬戶 HSK 7-9


平添	平添 píngtiān	平添 \| 平添* \| *平添	to add or gain sth without additional effort / to add sth without good cause


了	了 le	了 \| 了* \| *了	(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)	HSK 1


	了 liǎo	了 \| 了* \| *了	to finish / (used with 得 or 不 after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 "cannot forget") / (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無｜无 or 不) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least / to understand clearly (variant of 瞭｜了)	HSK 3


	了 liǎo	了 \| 了* \| *了	(of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly	瞭 HSK 3


	了 liào	了 \| 了* \| *了	unofficial variant of 瞭	瞭


许多	许多 xǔduō	许多 \| 许多* \| *许多	many / a lot of / much	許多 HSK 2


兴旺	兴旺 xīngwàng	兴旺 \| 兴旺* \| *兴旺	prosperous / thriving / to prosper / to flourish	興旺 HSK 6


欢乐	欢乐 huānlè	欢乐 \| 欢乐* \| *欢乐	gaiety / gladness / glee / merriment / pleasure / happy / joyous / gay	歡樂 HSK 3


的	的 de	的 \| 的* \| *的	of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs	HSK 1


	的 dī	的 \| 的* \| *的	a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士)


	的 dí	的 \| 的* \| *的	really and truly


	的 dì	的 \| 的* \| *的	(bound form) bull's-eye; target


喜庆	喜庆 xǐqìng	喜庆 \| 喜庆* \| *喜庆	jubilation / festive	喜慶 HSK 7-9


气氛	气氛 qìfēn	气氛 \| 气氛* \| *气氛	atmosphere; mood	氣氛 HSK 6

。

年	年 Nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	surname Nian


	年 nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	year / CL: 個｜个	HSK 1


	年 nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	grain / harvest (old) / variant of 年	秊 HSK 1


画	画 huà	画 \| 画* \| *画	to draw; to paint / picture; painting (CL:幅,張｜张) / to draw (a line) (variant of 劃｜划) / stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃｜划) / (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃｜划)	畫 HSK 2


是	是 shì	是 \| 是* \| *是	to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion)	HSK 1


	是 shì	是 \| 是* \| *是	variant of 是	昰 HSK 1


我国	我国 wǒguó	我国 \| 我国* \| *我国	my country; our country	我國


的	的 de	的 \| 的* \| *的	of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs	HSK 1


	的 dī	的 \| 的* \| *的	a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士)


	的 dí	的 \| 的* \| *的	really and truly


	的 dì	的 \| 的* \| *的	(bound form) bull's-eye; target


一种	一种 yīzhǒng	一种 \| 一种* \| *一种	one kind of; one type of	一種


古老	古老 gǔlǎo	古老 \| 古老* \| *古老	ancient / old / age-old	HSK 5


的	的 de	的 \| 的* \| *的	of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs	HSK 1


	的 dī	的 \| 的* \| *的	a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士)


	的 dí	的 \| 的* \| *的	really and truly


	的 dì	的 \| 的* \| *的	(bound form) bull's-eye; target


民间	民间 mínjiān	民间 \| 民间* \| *民间	among the people / popular / folk / non-governmental / involving people rather than governments	民間 HSK 3


艺术	艺术 yìshù	艺术 \| 艺术* \| *艺术	art	藝術 HSK 3

，

反映	反映 fǎnyìng	反映 \| 反映* \| *反映	to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / (fig.) to report / to make known / to render	HSK 4


了	了 le	了 \| 了* \| *了	(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)	HSK 1


	了 liǎo	了 \| 了* \| *了	to finish / (used with 得 or 不 after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 "cannot forget") / (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無｜无 or 不) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least / to understand clearly (variant of 瞭｜了)	HSK 3


	了 liǎo	了 \| 了* \| *了	(of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly	瞭 HSK 3


	了 liào	了 \| 了* \| *了	unofficial variant of 瞭	瞭


人民	人民 rénmín	人民 \| 人民* \| *人民	the people / CL: 個｜个	HSK 3


朴素	朴素 pǔsù	朴素 \| 朴素* \| *朴素	plain and simple / unadorned / simple living / not frivolous	樸素 HSK 7-9


的	的 de	的 \| 的* \| *的	of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs	HSK 1


	的 dī	的 \| 的* \| *的	a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士)


	的 dí	的 \| 的* \| *的	really and truly


	的 dì	的 \| 的* \| *的	(bound form) bull's-eye; target


风俗	风俗 fēngsú	风俗 \| 风俗* \| *风俗	social custom / CL: 個｜个	風俗 HSK 4


和	和 hé	和 \| 和* \| *和	old variant of 和	咊 HSK 1


	和 Hé	和 \| 和* \| *和	surname He


	和 hé	和 \| 和* \| *和	(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]) / (math.) sum / to make peace / (sports) to draw; to tie / (bound form) harmonious / (bound form) Japan; Japanese	HSK 1


	和 hè	和 \| 和* \| *和	to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence / to join in the singing / to chime in with others


	和 hú	和 \| 和* \| *和	to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards


	和 huó	和 \| 和* \| *和	to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water / Taiwan pr. [huo4]


	和 huò	和 \| 和* \| *和	to mix (ingredients) together / to blend / classifier for rinses of clothes / classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs


	和 hé	和 \| 和* \| *和	(literary) harmonious (variant of 和)	龢 HSK 1


信仰	信仰 xìnyǎng	信仰 \| 信仰* \| *信仰	to believe in (a religion) / firm belief / conviction	HSK 6

，

寄托	寄托 jìtuō	寄托 \| 寄托* \| *寄托	to entrust (to sb) / to place (one's hope, energy etc) in / a thing in which one invests (one's hope, energy etc)	寄託 HSK 7-9


着	着 zhāo	着 \| 着* \| *着	a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]) / trick; tactic / (dialect) okay; all right / (dialect) to put in; to add	著


	着 zháo	着 \| 着* \| *着	to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to burn / (coll.) to fall asleep / (after a verb) hitting the mark / succeeding in	著 HSK 4


	着 zhe	着 \| 着* \| *着	aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state	著 HSK 1


	着 zhuó	着 \| 着* \| *着	to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply	著


他们	他们 tāmen	他们 \| 他们* \| *他们	they; them	他們 HSK 1


对	对 duì	对 \| 对* \| *对	right; correct / towards; at; for / concerning; regarding / to treat (sb a certain way) / to face / (bound form) opposite; facing; matching / to match together; to adjust / to fit; to suit / to answer; to reply / to add; to pour in (a fluid) / to check; to compare / classifier: couple; pair	對 HSK 1


未来	未来 wèilái	未来 \| 未来* \| *未来	future / tomorrow / CL: 個｜个 / approaching / coming / pending	未來 HSK 4


的	的 de	的 \| 的* \| *的	of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs	HSK 1


	的 dī	的 \| 的* \| *的	a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士)


	的 dí	的 \| 的* \| *的	really and truly


	的 dì	的 \| 的* \| *的	(bound form) bull's-eye; target


希望	希望 xīwàng	希望 \| 希望* \| *希望	to hope / a hope; a wish (CL:個｜个)	HSK 3

。

年	年 Nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	surname Nian


	年 nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	year / CL: 個｜个	HSK 1


	年 nián	年 \| 年* \| *年	grain / harvest (old) / variant of 年	秊 HSK 1


画	画 huà	画 \| 画* \| *画	to draw; to paint / picture; painting (CL:幅,張｜张) / to draw (a line) (variant of 劃｜划) / stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 劃｜划) / (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 劃｜划)	畫 HSK 2

，

也	也 Yě	也 \| 也* \| *也	surname Ye


	也 yě	也 \| 也* \| *也	also; too; as well; (not ...) either / (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X) / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊	HSK 1


和	和 hé	和 \| 和* \| *和	old variant of 和	咊 HSK 1


	和 Hé	和 \| 和* \| *和	surname He


	和 hé	和 \| 和* \| *和	(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]) / (math.) sum / to make peace / (sports) to draw; to tie / (bound form) harmonious / (bound form) Japan; Japanese	HSK 1


	和 hè	和 \| 和* \| *和	to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence / to join in the singing / to chime in with others


	和 hú	和 \| 和* \| *和	to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards


	和 huó	和 \| 和* \| *和	to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water / Taiwan pr. [huo4]


	和 huò	和 \| 和* \| *和	to mix (ingredients) together / to blend / classifier for rinses of clothes / classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs


	和 hé	和 \| 和* \| *和	(literary) harmonious (variant of 和)	龢 HSK 1


春联	春联 chūnlián	春联 \| 春联* \| *春联	Spring Festival couplet (the first line of which is pasted on the right side of a doorway at New Year, and the second on the left side)	春聯


一样	一样 yīyàng	一样 \| 一样* \| *一样	same / like / equal to / the same as / just like	一樣 HSK 1

，

起源	起源 qǐyuán	起源 \| 起源* \| *起源	origin / to originate / to come from	HSK 7-9


于	于 Yú	于 \| 于* \| *于	surname Yu


	于 yú	于 \| 于* \| *于	to go / to take / sentence-final interrogative particle / variant of 於｜于	HSK 6


	于 yú	于 \| 于* \| *于	(of time or place) in; at; on / (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for / (indicating a source) from; out of / (used in comparison) than / (used in the passive voice) by	於 HSK 6

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