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| 严 | | | surname Yan | |
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| | | | tight (closely sealed) / stern / strict / rigorous / severe / father | HSK 4 |
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| 是 | | | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 市内 | | | inside the city | |
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| 许多 | | | many / a lot of / much | HSK 2 |
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| 古董 | | | curio / antique | HSK 7-9 |
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| 批发 | | | wholesale / bulk trade / distribution | HSK 7-9 |
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| 市场 | | | marketplace / market (also in abstract) | HSK 3 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 常客 | | | frequent visitor / fig. sth that crops up frequently | |
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| 那里 | | | there; that place | HSK 1 |
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| | | | there; that place | HSK 1 |
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| 有 | | | to have; there is / (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 intentional) | HSK 1 |
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| 农民 | | | peasant; farmer | HSK 3 |
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| 卖 | | | to sell / to betray / to spare no effort / to show off or flaunt | HSK 2 |
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| 些 | | | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several | HSK 4 |
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| 破 | | | broken / damaged / worn out / lousy / rotten / to break, split or cleave / to get rid of / to destroy / to break with / to defeat / to capture (a city etc) / to expose the truth of | HSK 3 |
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| 了 | | | (completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to finish / to achieve / variant of 瞭｜了 / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| | | | (of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly | HSK 3 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 旧 | | | old / opposite: new 新 / former / worn (with age) | HSK 3 |
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| 家具 | | | | HSK 3 |
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、 |
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| 农具 | | | farm implements / farm tools | |
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| 和 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | surname He | |
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| | | | (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]) / (math.) sum / to make peace / (sports) to draw; to tie / (bound form) harmonious / (bound form) Japan; Japanese | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence / to join in the singing / to chime in with others | |
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| | | | to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards | |
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| | | | to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water / Taiwan pr. [huo4] | |
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| | | | to mix (ingredients) together / to blend / classifier for rinses of clothes / classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs | |
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| | | | old variant of 和 / harmonious | HSK 1 |
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| 石雕 | | | stone carving / carved sculpture | |
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| 都 | | | surname Du | |
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| | | | all; both; entirely / (used for emphasis) even / already / (not) at all | HSK 1 |
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| | | | capital city / metropolis | |
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| 是 | | | to be (followed by substantives only) / correct; right; true / (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well / (adverb for emphatic assertion) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 从 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | surname Cong | |
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| | | | from; through; via / (bound form) to follow / (bound form) to obey / (bound form) to engage in (an activity) / (used before a negative) ever / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) retainer; attendant / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) assistant; auxiliary; subordinate / (bound form) (Taiwan pr. [zong4]) related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor | HSK 1 |
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| 外 | | | outside / in addition / foreign / external | HSK 1 |
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| 省 | | | to save; to economize; to be frugal / to omit; to delete; to leave out / province / provincial capital / a ministry (of the Japanese government) | HSK 2 |
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| | | | (bound form) to scrutinize / (bound form) to reflect (on one's conduct) / (bound form) to come to realize / (bound form) to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders) | |
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| 收 | | | to receive / to accept / to collect / to put away / to restrain / to stop / in care of (used on address line after name) | HSK 2 |
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| 来 | | | to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來｜回来) / ever since (as in 自古以來｜自古以来) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世｜来世) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 談得來｜谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來｜吃不来) | HSK 1 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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。 |
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| 这些 | | | these | HSK 1 |
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| 东西 | | | east and west | |
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| | | | thing / stuff / person / CL: 個｜个, 件 | HSK 1 |
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| 被 | | | quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊｜被旅游 to "go on a trip") | HSK 3 |
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| 城 | | | city walls / city / town / CL: 座, 道, 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| 里 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | lining / interior / inside / internal / also written 裏｜里 | HSK 1 |
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| | | | Li (surname) | |
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| | | | li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m / neighborhood / ancient administrative unit of 25 families / (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮｜镇 and neighborhood 鄰｜邻 levels | HSK 1 |
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| 像 | | | to resemble / to be like / to look as if / such as / appearance / image / portrait / image under a mapping (math.) | HSK 2 |
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