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Example queries: hello, nihao, ni3hao3, 你好, rest*, zei*, *zei*, *茶, 英*公司, chinese *文, "to rest", bill -gates

Pinyin words should be entered without spaces, either with or without tone numbers: ni3hao3 or nihao. The character ü can be entered as v instead.

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rest* will match any word starting with rest, such as restaurant or restrain
*文 will match any word ending with 文, such as 中文 or 英文
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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
元 yuán	元 \| 元* \| *元	currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan) / (bound form) first; original; primary / (bound form) basic; fundamental / (bound form) constituent; part / (prefix) meta- / (math.) argument; variable / era (of a reign) / (Tw) (geology) eon	HSK 1


朝 cháo	朝 \| 朝* \| *朝	imperial or royal court / government / dynasty / reign of a sovereign or emperor / court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor / to make a pilgrimage to / facing / towards	HSK 3


朝代 cháodài	朝代 \| 朝代* \| *朝代	dynasty / reign (of a king)	HSK 7-9


当今 dāngjīn	当今 \| 当今* \| *当今	the present time / (old) (in reference to the reigning monarch) His Majesty	當今 HSK 7-9


周成王 Zhōu Chéngwáng	周成王 \| 周成王* \| *周成王	King Cheng of Zhou (1055-1021 BC), reigned 1042-1021 BC as the 2nd king of Western Zhou 西周, son of King Wu of Zhou 周武王


雍正 Yōngzhèng	雍正 \| 雍正* \| *雍正	Yongzheng, reign name of Qing emperor (1722-1735)


颛顼 Zhuānxū	颛顼 \| 颛顼* \| *颛顼	Zhuanxu, one of the Five Legendary Emperors 五帝, grandson of the Yellow Emperor 黃帝｜黄帝, trad. reigned 2513-2435 BC	顓頊


安贞 Ānzhēn	安贞 \| 安贞* \| *安贞	Antei (Japanese reign name, 1227-1229)	安貞


王 wàng	王 \| 王* \| *王	(literary) (of a monarch) to reign over (a kingdom)


吴王阖庐 Wúwáng Hé Lú	吴王阖庐 \| 吴王阖庐* \| *吴王阖庐	King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC) / also called 吳王闔閭｜吴王阖闾	吳王闔廬


明仁 Míngrén	明仁 \| 明仁* \| *明仁	Akihito, personal name of the Heisei 平成 emperor of Japan (1933-), reigned 1989-2019


圣诞 Shèngdàn	圣诞 \| 圣诞* \| *圣诞	Christmas / birthday of reigning Emperor / Confucius' birthday	聖誕


汉献帝 Hàn Xiàndì	汉献帝 \| 汉献帝* \| *汉献帝	Emperor Xian of Han (181-234), the final Han emperor, set up by Dong Zhuo 董卓, reigned 189-220, forced to abdicate 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕	漢獻帝


元年 yuánnián	元年 \| 元年* \| *元年	first year of an emperor's reign / first year of an era / first year of a significant time period


女皇帝 Nǚhuángdì	女皇帝 \| 女皇帝* \| *女皇帝	empress / refers to Tang empress Wuzetian 武則天｜武则天 (624-705), reigned 690-705


赵构 Zhào Gòu	赵构 \| 赵构* \| *赵构	Zhao Gou (1107-1187), personal name of the tenth Song Emperor Gaozong 宋高宗 (reigned 1127-1162)	趙構


建安 Jiàn'ān	建安 \| 建安* \| *建安	reign name (196-219) at the end of the Han dynasty


嘉定 Jiādìng	嘉定 \| 嘉定* \| *嘉定	Jiading district of northwest Shanghai / final reign name 1208-1224 of South Song emperor Ningzong 寧宗｜宁宗


乾隆 Qiánlóng	乾隆 \| 乾隆* \| *乾隆	the Qianlong era / Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王｜宝亲王, personal name 弘曆｜弘历, reigned 1735–1799


宋太祖 Sòng Tàizǔ	宋太祖 \| 宋太祖* \| *宋太祖	Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤｜赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960


康熙 Kāngxī	康熙 \| 康熙* \| *康熙	Kangxi, title of the reign (1661-1722) of the Kangxi Emperor 聖祖｜圣祖


慈禧 Cí Xǐ	慈禧 \| 慈禧* \| *慈禧	Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (reigned 1861-1908)


武则天 Wǔ Zétiān	武则天 \| 武则天* \| *武则天	Wu Zetian (624-705), Tang empress, reigned 690-705	武則天


万历 Wànlì	万历 \| 万历* \| *万历	reign name of Ming emperor (1573-1619)	萬曆


武定 Wǔdìng	武定 \| 武定* \| *武定	Wuding reign name (543–550) during Eastern Wei of the Northern Dynasties 東魏｜东魏 / see 武定縣｜武定县


刘邦 Liú Bāng	刘邦 \| 刘邦* \| *刘邦	Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖｜汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC)	劉邦


建文 Jiàn Wén	建文 \| 建文* \| *建文	Jianwen Emperor, reign name of second Ming Emperor Zhu Yunwen 朱允炆 (1377-1402), reigned 1398-1402


楚庄王 Chǔ Zhuāngwáng	楚庄王 \| 楚庄王* \| *楚庄王	King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613-591 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸	楚莊王


正德 Zhèngdé	正德 \| 正德* \| *正德	Zhengde Emperor, reign name of eleventh Ming emperor Zhu Houzhao 朱厚照 (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521, temple name 明武宗


景泰 Jǐngtài	景泰 \| 景泰* \| *景泰	Jingtai county in Baiyin 白銀｜白银, Gansu / Jingtai Emperor, reign name of seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu 朱祁鈺｜朱祁钰 (1428-1457), reigned 1449-1457, temple name 代宗


嘉庆 Jiāqìng	嘉庆 \| 嘉庆* \| *嘉庆	Jiaqing Emperor (1760-1820), seventh Qing emperor, personal name 顒琰｜颙琰, reigned 1796-1820	嘉慶


开元 Kāiyuán	开元 \| 开元* \| *开元	Tang emperor Xuanzong's 唐玄宗 reign name used during the Kaiyuan era (713-741), a peak of Tang prosperity	開元


唐代宗 Táng Dàizōng	唐代宗 \| 唐代宗* \| *唐代宗	Emperor Taizong of Tang (727-779), reign name of ninth Tang emperor Li Yu 李豫, reigned 762-779


隋炀帝 Suí Yángdì	隋炀帝 \| 隋炀帝* \| *隋炀帝	Emperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618	隋煬帝


永乐 Yǒnglè	永乐 \| 永乐* \| *永乐	Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣 (1360-1424), reigned 1403-1424, temple name 明成祖	永樂


洪武 Hóngwǔ	洪武 \| 洪武* \| *洪武	Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋 (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, temple name 明太祖


在位 zàiwèi	在位 \| 在位* \| *在位	to be on the throne; to reign / to hold a particular leadership position


改元 gǎiyuán	改元 \| 改元* \| *改元	to change an emperor's or ruler's reign title (old)


深蓝 Shēnlán	深蓝 \| 深蓝* \| *深蓝	Deep Blue, chess-playing computer, first to defeat reigning world champion, developed by IBM (1985-1997)	深藍


年号 niánhào	年号 \| 年号* \| *年号	reign title / era name (name for either the entire reign of an emperor or one part of it) / year number (such as 2016 or 甲子)	年號


腥风血雨 xīngfēngxuèyǔ	腥风血雨 \| 腥风血雨* \| *腥风血雨	lit. foul wind and bloody rain (idiom) / fig. reign of terror / carnage	腥風血雨


永嘉 Yǒngjiā	永嘉 \| 永嘉* \| *永嘉	Yongjia county in Wenzhou 溫州｜温州, Zhejiang / reign name 307-313 of Jin Emperor Huai 晉懷帝｜晋怀帝


文宗 Wénzōng	文宗 \| 文宗* \| *文宗	Wenzong Emperor, reign name of Yuan Dynasty emperor Tugh Temür (1304-1332), reigned 1328-1332


皇太极 Huáng Tàijí	皇太极 \| 皇太极* \| *皇太极	Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤｜努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金｜后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor / posthumous name 清太宗	皇太極


阿斗 Ādǒu	阿斗 \| 阿斗* \| *阿斗	A-dou, nickname of Liu Shan 劉禪｜刘禅 (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263 / (fig.) weak and inept person


顺治 Shùnzhì	顺治 \| 顺治* \| *顺治	reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662)	順治


忽必烈 Hūbìliè	忽必烈 \| 忽必烈* \| *忽必烈	Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), grandson of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗, first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294


太上皇 Tàishànghuáng	太上皇 \| 太上皇* \| *太上皇	Taishang Huang / Retired Emperor / father of the reigning emperor / fig. puppet master


圣躬 shènggōng	圣躬 \| 圣躬* \| *圣躬	the Emperor's body / Holy body / the current reigning Emperor	聖躬


世宗 Shìzōng	世宗 \| 世宗* \| *世宗	Sejong the Great or Sejong Daewang (1397-1450), reigned 1418-1450 as fourth king of Joseon or Chosun dynasty, in whose reign the hangeul alphabet was invented


光绪 Guāngxù	光绪 \| 光绪* \| *光绪	reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908)	光緒


崇祯 Chóngzhēn	崇祯 \| 崇祯* \| *崇祯	Chongzhen, reign name of last Ming emperor (1628-1644)	崇禎


嘉仁 Jiārén	嘉仁 \| 嘉仁* \| *嘉仁	Yoshihito, personal name of the Taishō 大正 emperor of Japan (1879-1926), reigned 1912-1926


苻坚 Fú Jiān	苻坚 \| 苻坚* \| *苻坚	Fu Jian (338-385), emperor of Former Qin 前秦, reigning from 357-385	苻堅


阖闾 Hé Lǘ	阖闾 \| 阖闾* \| *阖闾	King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC) / also called 闔廬｜阖庐	闔閭


太宗 Tàizōng	太宗 \| 太宗* \| *太宗	posthumous name given to the second emperor of a dynasty / King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367–1422), reigned 1400–1418


正统 Zhèngtǒng	正统 \| 正统* \| *正统	Zhengtong Emperor, reign name of sixth Ming Emperor Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮｜朱祁镇 (1427-1464), reigned 1435-1449, temple name Yingzong 英宗	正統


裕仁 Yùrén	裕仁 \| 裕仁* \| *裕仁	Hirohito, personal name of the Shōwa 昭和 emperor of Japan (1901-1989), reigned 1925-1989


孙权 Sūn Quán	孙权 \| 孙权* \| *孙权	Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吳｜吴 in the Three Kingdoms period	孫權


李世民 Lǐ Shìmín	李世民 \| 李世民* \| *李世民	Li Shimin, personal name of second Tang emperor Taizong 唐太宗 (599-649), reigned 626-649


李隆基 Lǐ Lōngjī	李隆基 \| 李隆基* \| *李隆基	personal name of seventh Tang emperor Xuanzong 唐玄宗 (685-762), reigned 712-756


王莽 Wáng Mǎng	王莽 \| 王莽* \| *王莽	Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han


同治 Tóngzhì	同治 \| 同治* \| *同治	reign name of Qing emperor (1861-1875)


刘禅 Liú Shàn	刘禅 \| 刘禅* \| *刘禅	Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263 / Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2]	劉禪


唐明皇 Táng Mínghuáng	唐明皇 \| 唐明皇* \| *唐明皇	Emperor Ming of Tang (685-762), also known as Emperor Xuanzong of Tang 唐玄宗, reigned 712-756


唐玄宗 Táng Xuánzōng	唐玄宗 \| 唐玄宗* \| *唐玄宗	Tang Emperor Xuanzong (685-762), also known as Emperor Ming of Tang 唐明皇, reign name of seventh Tang emperor 李隆基, reigned 712-756


刘裕 Liú Yù	刘裕 \| 刘裕* \| *刘裕	Liu Yu, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋｜刘宋, broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned as Emperor Wu of Song 宋武帝	劉裕


唐太宗 Táng Tàizōng	唐太宗 \| 唐太宗* \| *唐太宗	Emperor Taizong of Tang, reign name of second Tang emperor Li Shimin 李世民 (599-649), reigned 626-649


李恒 Lǐ Héng	李恒 \| 李恒* \| *李恒	Li Heng, personal name of thirteenth Tang emperor Muzong 穆宗 (795-824), reigned 821-825	李恆


李哲 Lǐ Zhé	李哲 \| 李哲* \| *李哲	Li Zhe, personal name of fourth Tang Emperor Zhongzong 唐中宗 (656-710), reigned 705-710


杨坚 Yáng Jiān	杨坚 \| 杨坚* \| *杨坚	first Sui emperor Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604	楊堅


李旦 Lǐ Dàn	李旦 \| 李旦* \| *李旦	Li Dan, personal name of sixth Tang emperor Ruizong 唐睿宗 (662-716), reigned 684-690 and 710-712


李纯 Lǐ Chún	李纯 \| 李纯* \| *李纯	Li Chun, personal name of twelfth Tang emperor Xianzong 憲宗｜宪宗 (778-820), reigned 805-820	李純


唐高祖 Táng Gāozǔ	唐高祖 \| 唐高祖* \| *唐高祖	Emperor Gaozu of Tang, reign name of first Tang emperor Li Yuan 李淵｜李渊 (566-635), reigned 618-626


三藩之乱 sānfānzhīluàn	三藩之乱 \| 三藩之乱* \| *三藩之乱	Three feudatories rebellion against Qing 1673-1681 during the reign of Kangxi	三藩之亂


溥仪 Pǔyí	溥仪 \| 溥仪* \| *溥仪	Puyi, personal name of the last Qing emperor (reigned as child 1909-1911), the subject of Bertolucci's biopic The Last Emperor	溥儀


令和 Lìnghé	令和 \| 令和* \| *令和	Reiwa, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (2019-) of emperor Naruhito 德仁


周武王 Zhōu Wǔwáng	周武王 \| 周武王* \| *周武王	King Wu of Zhou (-1043), personal name Ji Fa 姬發｜姬发, reigned 1046-1043 BC as first king of Western Zhou dynasty 1046-1043 BC


天顺 Tiānshùn	天顺 \| 天顺* \| *天顺	Tianshun Emperor, reign name of eighth Ming Emperor 朱祁鎮｜朱祁镇 (1427-1464), reigned 1457-1464, temple name Yingzong 英宗	天順


咸丰 Xiánfēng	咸丰 \| 咸丰* \| *咸丰	Xianfeng (1831-1861), reign name of Qing emperor, reigned from 1850-1861 / Xianfeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州, Hubei	咸豐


顾客至上 gùkèzhìshàng	顾客至上 \| 顾客至上* \| *顾客至上	the customer reigns supreme (idiom)	顧客至上


李治 Lǐ Zhì	李治 \| 李治* \| *李治	Li Zhi, personal name of third Tang emperor Gaozong 唐高宗, (628-683), reigned 649-683


周宣王 Zhōu Xuānwáng	周宣王 \| 周宣王* \| *周宣王	King Xuan, eleventh King of Zhou, reigned (828-782 BC)


李渊 Lǐ Yuān	李渊 \| 李渊* \| *李渊	Li Yuan, personal name of first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖 (566-635), reigned 618-626	李淵


李湛 Lǐ Zhàn	李湛 \| 李湛* \| *李湛	Li Zhan, personal name of fourteenth Tang emperor Jingzong 敬宗 (809-827), reigned 825-827


周穆王 Zhōu Mùwáng	周穆王 \| 周穆王* \| *周穆王	King Mu, fifth king of Zhou, said to have lived to 105 and reigned 976-922 BC or 1001-947 BC, rich in associated mythology


李昂 Lǐ Áng	李昂 \| 李昂* \| *李昂	Li Ang, personal name of fifteenth Tang emperor Wenzong 文宗 (809-840), reigned 827-840


唐德宗 Táng Dézōng	唐德宗 \| 唐德宗* \| *唐德宗	Emperor Dezong of Tang (742-805), reign name of tenth Tang emperor Li Kuo 李适, reigned 779-805


汉灵帝 Hàn Líng Dì	汉灵帝 \| 汉灵帝* \| *汉灵帝	Emperor Ling of Han (156-189), reigned from 168 to 189	漢靈帝


李亨 Lǐ Hēng	李亨 \| 李亨* \| *李亨	Li Heng, personal name of eighth Tang emperor Suzong 肅宗｜肃宗 (711-762), reigned 756-762


齐桓公 Qí Huángōng	齐桓公 \| 齐桓公* \| *齐桓公	Duke Huan of Qi (reigned 685-643 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸	齊桓公


胡夫 Húfū	胡夫 \| 胡夫* \| *胡夫	Khufu (pharaoh, reigned possibly 2590-2568 BC)


齐宣王 Qí Xuānwáng	齐宣王 \| 齐宣王* \| *齐宣王	King Xuan of Qi (reigned 342-324 BC)	齊宣王


唐宣宗 Táng Xuānzōng	唐宣宗 \| 唐宣宗* \| *唐宣宗	Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (810-859), reign name of seventeenth Tang emperor Li Chen 李忱, reigned 846-859


罗伯斯庇尔 Luóbósībì'ěr	罗伯斯庇尔 \| 罗伯斯庇尔* \| *罗伯斯庇尔	Robespierre (name) / Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (1758-1794), French revolutionary leader, enthusiastic advocate of reign of terror 1791-1794	羅伯斯庇爾


制霸 zhìbà	制霸 \| 制霸* \| *制霸	to reign supreme; to dominate (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 制霸 "seiha")


朱祁钰 Zhū Qíyù	朱祁钰 \| 朱祁钰* \| *朱祁钰	Zhu Qiyu, personal name of seventh Ming emperor Jingtai 景泰 (1428-1457), reigned 1449-1457	朱祁鈺


唐高宗 Táng Gāozōng	唐高宗 \| 唐高宗* \| *唐高宗	Emperor Gaozong of Tang, reign name of third Tang emperor Li Zhi 李治 (628-683), reigned 649-683


朱祁镇 Zhū Qízhèn	朱祁镇 \| 朱祁镇* \| *朱祁镇	Zhu Qizhen, personal name of sixth and eighth Ming emperor Zhengtong 正統｜正统, afterwards Tianshun Emperor 天順｜天顺 (1427-1464), reigned 1435-1449 and 1457-1464	朱祁鎮


朱厚照 Zhū Hòuzhào	朱厚照 \| 朱厚照* \| *朱厚照	Zhu Houzhao, personal name of tenth Ming emperor 正德 (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521

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