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Example queries: hello, nihao, ni3hao3, 你好, rest*, zei*, *zei*, *茶, 英*公司, chinese *文, "to rest", bill -gates

Pinyin words should be entered without spaces, either with or without tone numbers: ni3hao3 or nihao. The character ü can be entered as v instead.

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rest* will match any word starting with rest, such as restaurant or restrain
*文 will match any word ending with 文, such as 中文 or 英文
b*g will match any word starting with b and ending with g, such as big or boring
*中国* will match any word containing 中国, such as 传统中国医药 or 中国人民

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Traditional Pīnyīn		English Definition	Simplified HSK
元 yuán	元 \| 元* \| *元	currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan) / (bound form) first; original; primary / (bound form) basic; fundamental / (bound form) constituent; part / (prefix) meta- / (math.) argument; variable / era (of a reign) / (Tw) (geology) eon	HSK 1


朝 cháo	朝 \| 朝* \| *朝	imperial or royal court / government / dynasty / reign of a sovereign or emperor / court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor / to make a pilgrimage to / facing / towards	HSK 3


稱雄 chēngxióng	稱雄 \| 稱雄* \| *稱雄	to dominate; to reign supreme	称雄


乾隆 Qiánlóng	乾隆 \| 乾隆* \| *乾隆	the Qianlong era / Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王｜宝亲王, personal name 弘曆｜弘历, reigned 1735–1799


當今 dāngjīn	當今 \| 當今* \| *當今	the present time / (old) (in reference to the reigning monarch) His Majesty	当今 HSK 7-9


劉禪 Liú Shàn	劉禪 \| 劉禪* \| *劉禪	Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263 / Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2]	刘禅


順治 Shùnzhì	順治 \| 順治* \| *順治	reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662)	顺治


顧客至上 gùkèzhìshàng	顧客至上 \| 顧客至上* \| *顧客至上	the customer reigns supreme (idiom)	顾客至上


令和 Lìnghé	令和 \| 令和* \| *令和	Reiwa, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (2019-) of emperor Naruhito 德仁


光緒 Guāngxù	光緒 \| 光緒* \| *光緒	reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908)	光绪


唐太宗 Táng Tàizōng	唐太宗 \| 唐太宗* \| *唐太宗	Emperor Taizong of Tang, reign name of second Tang emperor Li Shimin 李世民 (599-649), reigned 626-649


康熙 Kāngxī	康熙 \| 康熙* \| *康熙	Kangxi, reign title (1662–1722) of the Kangxi Emperor 聖祖｜圣祖 / the Kangxi Emperor (Qing dynasty)


朝代 cháodài	朝代 \| 朝代* \| *朝代	dynasty / reign (of a king)	HSK 7-9


元年 yuánnián	元年 \| 元年* \| *元年	first year of an emperor's reign / first year of an era / first year of a significant time period


武則天 Wǔ Zétiān	武則天 \| 武則天* \| *武則天	Wu Zetian (624-705), Tang empress, reigned 690-705	武则天


李世民 Lǐ Shìmín	李世民 \| 李世民* \| *李世民	Li Shimin, personal name of second Tang emperor Taizong 唐太宗 (599-649), reigned 626-649


周成王 Zhōu Chéngwáng	周成王 \| 周成王* \| *周成王	King Cheng of Zhou (1055-1021 BC), reigned 1042-1021 BC as the 2nd king of Western Zhou 西周, son of King Wu of Zhou 周武王


唐明皇 Táng Mínghuáng	唐明皇 \| 唐明皇* \| *唐明皇	Emperor Ming of Tang (685-762), also known as Emperor Xuanzong of Tang 唐玄宗, reigned 712-756


唐玄宗 Táng Xuánzōng	唐玄宗 \| 唐玄宗* \| *唐玄宗	Tang Emperor Xuanzong (685-762), also known as Emperor Ming of Tang 唐明皇, reign name of seventh Tang emperor 李隆基, reigned 712-756


劉邦 Liú Bāng	劉邦 \| 劉邦* \| *劉邦	Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖｜汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC)	刘邦


聖誕 Shèngdàn	聖誕 \| 聖誕* \| *聖誕	Christmas / birthday of reigning Emperor / Confucius' birthday	圣诞


唐高宗 Táng Gāozōng	唐高宗 \| 唐高宗* \| *唐高宗	Emperor Gaozong of Tang, reign name of third Tang emperor Li Zhi 李治 (628-683), reigned 649-683


唐高祖 Táng Gāozǔ	唐高祖 \| 唐高祖* \| *唐高祖	Emperor Gaozu of Tang, reign name of first Tang emperor Li Yuan 李淵｜李渊 (566-635), reigned 618-626


溥儀 Pǔyí	溥儀 \| 溥儀* \| *溥儀	Puyi, personal name of the last Qing emperor (reigned as child 1909-1911), the subject of Bertolucci's biopic The Last Emperor	溥仪


慈禧 Cí Xǐ	慈禧 \| 慈禧* \| *慈禧	Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (reigned 1861-1908)


李隆基 Lǐ Lōngjī	李隆基 \| 李隆基* \| *李隆基	personal name of seventh Tang emperor Xuanzong 唐玄宗 (685-762), reigned 712-756


正統 Zhèngtǒng	正統 \| 正統* \| *正統	Zhengtong Emperor, reign name of sixth Ming Emperor Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮｜朱祁镇 (1427-1464), reigned 1435-1449, temple name Yingzong 英宗	正统


獨大 dúdà	獨大 \| 獨大* \| *獨大	to dominate over all others / to wield all the power / to reign supreme	独大


聖躬 shènggōng	聖躬 \| 聖躬* \| *聖躬	the Emperor's body / Holy body / the current reigning Emperor	圣躬


世宗 Shìzōng	世宗 \| 世宗* \| *世宗	Sejong the Great or Sejong Daewang (1397-1450), reigned 1418-1450 as fourth king of Joseon or Chosun dynasty, in whose reign the hangeul alphabet was invented


唐武宗 Táng Wǔzōng	唐武宗 \| 唐武宗* \| *唐武宗	Emperor Wuzong of Tang (814-846), reign name of sixteenth Tang emperor Li Chan 李瀍, reigned 840-846


深藍 Shēnlán	深藍 \| 深藍* \| *深藍	Deep Blue, chess-playing computer, first to defeat reigning world champion, developed by IBM (1985-1997)	深蓝


建文帝 Jiànwéndì	建文帝 \| 建文帝* \| *建文帝	reign name of second Ming emperor, reigned 1398-1402, deposed in 1402


宣統 Xuāntǒng	宣統 \| 宣統* \| *宣統	reign name (1909-1911) of the last Qing emperor Pu Yi 溥儀｜溥仪	宣统


周文王 Zhōu Wénwáng	周文王 \| 周文王* \| *周文王	King Wen of Zhou state (c. 1152-1056 BC), reigned c. 1099-1056 BC as king of Zhou state, leading figure in building the subsequent Western Zhou dynasty, father of King Wu of Zhou 周武王 the first Zhou dynasty king


昭和 Zhāohé	昭和 \| 昭和* \| *昭和	Shōwa, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1925-1989) of emperor Hirohito 裕仁


晉惠帝 Jìn Huìdì	晉惠帝 \| 晉惠帝* \| *晉惠帝	Emperor Hui of Jin (259-307), personal name 司馬衷｜司马衷, 2nd emperor of Jin Dynasty 晉朝｜晋朝, reigned 290-307	晋惠帝


王 wàng	王 \| 王* \| *王	(literary) (of a monarch) to reign over (a kingdom)


黃帝 Huángdì	黃帝 \| 黃帝* \| *黃帝	the Yellow Emperor, mythological emperor of China, reigned c. 2697-2597 BC	黄帝


三藩之亂 sānfānzhīluàn	三藩之亂 \| 三藩之亂* \| *三藩之亂	Three feudatories rebellion against Qing 1673-1681 during the reign of Kangxi	三藩之乱


唐昭宗 Táng Zhāozōng	唐昭宗 \| 唐昭宗* \| *唐昭宗	Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, reign name of twentieth Tang emperor 李曄｜李晔 (867-904), reigned 888-904


開元 Kāiyuán	開元 \| 開元* \| *開元	Tang emperor Xuanzong's 唐玄宗 reign name used during the Kaiyuan era (713-741), a peak of Tang prosperity	开元


忽必烈 Hūbìliè	忽必烈 \| 忽必烈* \| *忽必烈	Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), grandson of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗, first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294


漢高祖 Hàn Gāozǔ	漢高祖 \| 漢高祖* \| *漢高祖	posthumous name of the first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦｜刘邦 (256 or 247-195 BC), reigned 202-195 BC	汉高祖


周武王 Zhōu Wǔwáng	周武王 \| 周武王* \| *周武王	King Wu of Zhou (-1043), personal name Ji Fa 姬發｜姬发, reigned 1046-1043 BC as first king of Western Zhou dynasty 1046-1043 BC


唐代宗 Táng Dàizōng	唐代宗 \| 唐代宗* \| *唐代宗	Emperor Taizong of Tang (727-779), reign name of ninth Tang emperor Li Yu 李豫, reigned 762-779


唐德宗 Táng Dézōng	唐德宗 \| 唐德宗* \| *唐德宗	Emperor Dezong of Tang (742-805), reign name of tenth Tang emperor Li Kuo 李适, reigned 779-805


改元 gǎiyuán	改元 \| 改元* \| *改元	to change an emperor's or ruler's reign title (old)


周武王姬發 Zhōu Wǔwáng Jī Fā	周武王姬發 \| 周武王姬發* \| *周武王姬發	King Wu of Zhou, personal name Ji Fa, reigned 1046-1043 BC as first king of Western Zhou dynasty 西周 1046-771 BC	周武王姬发


明和 Mínghé	明和 \| 明和* \| *明和	Minghe, rail station in South Taiwan / Meiwa (Japanese reign name 1764-1772) / Meiwa (common name for Japanese companies or schools)


苻堅 Fú Jiān	苻堅 \| 苻堅* \| *苻堅	Fu Jian (338-385), emperor of Former Qin 前秦, reigning from 357-385	苻坚


唐肅宗 Táng Sùzōng	唐肅宗 \| 唐肅宗* \| *唐肅宗	Emperor Suzong of Tang (711-762), reign name of eighth Tang emperor Li Heng 李亨, reigned 756-762	唐肃宗


李曄 Lǐ Yè	李曄 \| 李曄* \| *李曄	Li Ye, personal name of twentieth Tang emperor Zhaozong 昭宗 (867-904), reigned 888-904	李晔


李豫 Lǐ Yù	李豫 \| 李豫* \| *李豫	Li Yu, personal name of ninth Tang emperor Taizong 代宗 (727-779), reigned 762-779


楊堅 Yáng Jiān	楊堅 \| 楊堅* \| *楊堅	first Sui emperor Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604	杨坚


腥風血雨 xīngfēngxuèyǔ	腥風血雨 \| 腥風血雨* \| *腥風血雨	lit. foul wind and bloody rain (idiom) / fig. reign of terror / carnage	腥风血雨


同治 Tóngzhì	同治 \| 同治* \| *同治	reign name of Qing emperor (1861-1875)


孫權 Sūn Quán	孫權 \| 孫權* \| *孫權	Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吳｜吴 in the Three Kingdoms period	孙权


正德 Zhèngdé	正德 \| 正德* \| *正德	Zhengde Emperor, reign name of eleventh Ming emperor Zhu Houzhao 朱厚照 (1491-1521), reigned 1505-1521, temple name 明武宗


劉裕 Liú Yù	劉裕 \| 劉裕* \| *劉裕	Liu Yu, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋｜刘宋, broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned as Emperor Wu of Song 宋武帝	刘裕


制霸 zhìbà	制霸 \| 制霸* \| *制霸	to reign supreme; to dominate (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 制霸 "seiha")


唐睿宗 Táng Ruìzōng	唐睿宗 \| 唐睿宗* \| *唐睿宗	Emperor Ruizong of Tang, reign name of sixth Tang emperor Li Dan 李旦 (662-716), reigned 684-690 and 710-712


平成 Píngchéng	平成 \| 平成* \| *平成	Heisei, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1989-2019) of emperor Akihito 明仁


李淵 Lǐ Yuān	李淵 \| 李淵* \| *李淵	Li Yuan, personal name of first Tang emperor Gaozu 唐高祖 (566-635), reigned 618-626	李渊


孝成王 Xiàochéng Wáng	孝成王 \| 孝成王* \| *孝成王	King Xiaocheng of Zhao 趙國｜赵国, reigned 266-245 BC


唐殤帝 Táng Shāngdì	唐殤帝 \| 唐殤帝* \| *唐殤帝	Emperor Shang of Tang, reign name of fifth Tang emperor Li Chongmao 李重茂 (c. 695-715), reigned 710	唐殇帝


咸豐 Xiánfēng	咸豐 \| 咸豐* \| *咸豐	Xianfeng (1831-1861), reign name of Qing emperor, reigned from 1850-1861 / Xianfeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州, Hubei	咸丰


悼襄王 Dàoxiāng Wáng	悼襄王 \| 悼襄王* \| *悼襄王	King Daoxiang of Zhao 趙國｜赵国, reigned 245-236 BC


晉文公 Jìn Wéngōng	晉文公 \| 晉文公* \| *晉文公	Duke Wen of Jin (697-628 BC, reigned 636-628 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸	晋文公


李旦 Lǐ Dàn	李旦 \| 李旦* \| *李旦	Li Dan, personal name of sixth Tang emperor Ruizong 唐睿宗 (662-716), reigned 684-690 and 710-712


世宗大王 Shìzōng Dàwáng	世宗大王 \| 世宗大王* \| *世宗大王	Sejong the Great or Sejong Daewang (1397-1450), reigned 1418-1450 as fourth king of Joseon or Chosun dynasty, in whose reign the hangeul alphabet was invented


嘉仁 Jiārén	嘉仁 \| 嘉仁* \| *嘉仁	Yoshihito, personal name of the Taishō 大正 emperor of Japan (1879-1926), reigned 1912-1926


宋武帝 Sòng Wǔdì	宋武帝 \| 宋武帝* \| *宋武帝	Emperor Wu of Song (363-422), personal name Liu Yu 劉裕｜刘裕, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋｜刘宋, broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned 420-422


楚懷王 Chǔ Huáiwáng	楚懷王 \| 楚懷王* \| *楚懷王	King Huai of Chu (reigned 328-299 BC) / later King Huai of Chu (reigned 208-205 BC)	楚怀王


在位 zàiwèi	在位 \| 在位* \| *在位	to be on the throne; to reign / to hold a particular leadership position


年號 niánhào	年號 \| 年號* \| *年號	reign title / era name (name for either the entire reign of an emperor or one part of it) / year number (such as 2016 or 甲子)	年号


王莽 Wáng Mǎng	王莽 \| 王莽* \| *王莽	Wang Mang (45 BC-23 AD), usurped power and reigned 9-23 between the former and later Han


闔廬 Hé Lú	闔廬 \| 闔廬* \| *闔廬	King Helu of Wu (-496 BC, reigned 514-496 BC) / also called 闔閭｜阖闾	阖庐


雍正 Yōngzhèng	雍正 \| 雍正* \| *雍正	Yongzheng, reign name of Qing emperor (1722-1735)


唐宣宗 Táng Xuānzōng	唐宣宗 \| 唐宣宗* \| *唐宣宗	Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (810-859), reign name of seventeenth Tang emperor Li Chen 李忱, reigned 846-859


唐懿宗 Táng Yìzōng	唐懿宗 \| 唐懿宗* \| *唐懿宗	Emperor Yizong of Tang (833-873), reign name of eighteenth Tang emperor Li Cui 李漼, reigned 859-873


坐龍庭 zuòlóngtíng	坐龍庭 \| 坐龍庭* \| *坐龍庭	to be the reigning emperor / to ascend to the imperial throne	坐龙庭


建安 Jiàn'ān	建安 \| 建安* \| *建安	reign name (196-219) at the end of the Han dynasty


元世祖 Yuán Shìzǔ	元世祖 \| 元世祖* \| *元世祖	lit. progenitor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), title of Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294


周穆王 Zhōu Mùwáng	周穆王 \| 周穆王* \| *周穆王	King Mu, fifth king of Zhou, said to have lived to 105 and reigned 976-922 BC or 1001-947 BC, rich in associated mythology


女皇帝 Nǚhuángdì	女皇帝 \| 女皇帝* \| *女皇帝	empress / refers to Tang empress Wuzetian 武則天｜武则天 (624-705), reigned 690-705


成化 Chénghuà	成化 \| 成化* \| *成化	Chenghua, reign title of the eighth Ming emperor (reigned 1465-1487)


易司馬儀 Yìsīmǎyí	易司馬儀 \| 易司馬儀* \| *易司馬儀	Ismail (name) / Shāh Ismāil I (1487-1524), founder of Persian Safavid dynasty, reigned 1501-1524	易司马仪


李忱 Lǐ Chén	李忱 \| 李忱* \| *李忱	Li Chen, personal name of seventeenth Tang emperor Xuanzong 宣宗 (810-859), reigned 846-859


漢靈帝 Hàn Líng Dì	漢靈帝 \| 漢靈帝* \| *漢靈帝	Emperor Ling of Han (156-189), reigned from 168 to 189	汉灵帝


胡夫 Húfū	胡夫 \| 胡夫* \| *胡夫	Khufu (pharaoh, reigned possibly 2590-2568 BC)


道光 Dàoguāng	道光 \| 道光* \| *道光	reign name of Qing emperor (1821-1850)


宋太祖 Sòng Tàizǔ	宋太祖 \| 宋太祖* \| *宋太祖	Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤｜赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960


李重茂 Lǐ Chóngmào	李重茂 \| 李重茂* \| *李重茂	Li Chongmao, personal name of fifth Tang emperor Shang 唐殤帝｜唐殇帝 (c. 695-715), reigned 710


羅伯斯庇爾 Luóbósībì'ěr	羅伯斯庇爾 \| 羅伯斯庇爾* \| *羅伯斯庇爾	Robespierre (name) / Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (1758-1794), French revolutionary leader, enthusiastic advocate of reign of terror 1791-1794	罗伯斯庇尔


宋襄公 Sòng Xiānggōng	宋襄公 \| 宋襄公* \| *宋襄公	Duke Xiang of Song (reigned 650-637 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸


弘治 Hóngzhì	弘治 \| 弘治* \| *弘治	Hongzhi Emperor, reign name of ninth Ming emperor 朱祐樘 (1470-1505), reigned 1487-1505, temple name 明孝宗


李瀍 Lǐ Chán	李瀍 \| 李瀍* \| *李瀍	Li Chan, personal name of sixteenth Tang Emperor Wuzong 武宗 (814-846), reigned 840-846


李治 Lǐ Zhì	李治 \| 李治* \| *李治	Li Zhi, personal name of third Tang emperor Gaozong 唐高宗, (628-683), reigned 649-683


齊湣王 Qí Mǐnwáng	齊湣王 \| 齊湣王* \| *齊湣王	King Min of Qi (reigned 323-284 BC)	齐湣王

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