| | how much / how many / several / a few | HSK 1 |
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| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | how much?; how many? / (phone number, student ID etc) what number? | HSK 1 |
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| | many; much; more; a lot of / too many; in excess / (after a numeral) ... odd / how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]) / (bound form) multi-; poly- | HSK 1 |
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| | many / quite a lot / much better | HSK 2 |
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| | many / a lot of / much | HSK 2 |
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| | many / a lot / not few | HSK 2 |
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| | ten million / countless / many / one must by all means | HSK 3 |
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| | usually / in many cases / more often than not | HSK 3 |
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| | many years / for many years / longstanding | HSK 4 |
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| | many kinds of; multiple; diverse; multi- | HSK 4 |
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| | for the most part / many / most / the greater part / mostly | HSK 4 |
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| | many times / repeatedly | HSK 4 |
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| | (bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian / classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort / (classifier) a kind; a sort / (classifier) (used after the verb 翻 to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番 "to double") | HSK 6 |
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| | many-sided / in many aspects | HSK 6 |
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| | local bus or train / slow train with many stops | HSK 6 |
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| | cannot do without / to be unavoidable / are bound to be many | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for the past many years | HSK 7-9 |
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| | a certain number or amount / how many? / how much? | HSK 7-9 |
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| | many years ago; in the past / in one's early years | HSK 7-9 |
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| | for many generations / generation / era / age | HSK 7-9 |
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| | dense / crowded / thick / many | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to raise one and infer three / to deduce many things from one case (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Heping or Peace district (of many towns) / Heping district of Tianjin municipality 天津市 / Heping district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning | |
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| | a few years; several years / how many years? | |
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| | again and again / many | |
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| | complicated / many / in great numbers / abbr. for 繁體|繁体, traditional form of Chinese characters | |
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| | clam / bivalve mollusk, many spp. | |
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| | tathagata (Buddha's name for himself, having many layers of meaning - Sanskrit: thus gone, having been Brahman, gone to the absolute etc) | |
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| | (bound form) crowd; multitude / (bound form) many; numerous | |
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| | too many; excessive | |
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| | (literary) black / dark / many / multitude | |
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| | many schools of thought / many people or households | |
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| | special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门 / refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government / refers to special zones in North Korea and Indonesia | |
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| | many and varied / of many different kinds | |
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| | many stars / a vast sky full of stars | |
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| | in many ways / from all sides | |
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| | lit. the eye cannot take it all in (idiom) / fig. too many good things to see; a feast for the eyes | |
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| | many-headed / many-layered (authority) / devolved (as opposed to centralized) / pluralistic / (as classifier) number of animals / long term (finance) / long (investment) | |
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| | (dialect) how much / how many / how (smart etc) / such ... | |
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| | to double / to redouble / to increase many times over / to multiply by a factor / multiplication | |
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| | several years / many years | |
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| | how many times / several times / how many degrees (in terms of temperature or angle) / several degrees / to what degree; to what extent | |
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| | to have kept count; to know how many; (fig.) to know exactly how things stand; to know the score / not many; only a few | |
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| | Yingpan, common place name ("army camp") / place near Jintian village 金田村 in Guangxi where the Taiping Tianguo rebels took their oaths in 1851 / place in Xinfeng county 新豐縣|新丰县 traditional camping place of brigands / Yingpan township, place name / Yingpan in Shangluo prefecture, Shaanxi / Yingpan township in Yunnan / (many others) | |
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| | lit. Buddha jumps over the wall, name for a Chinese dish that uses many non-vegetarian ingredients | |
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| | many / much / a lot / lots and lots / more / even more | |
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| | (literary) (similar to 多麼|多么, used before an adjective in exclamations) how (fortunate etc); so (many etc) | |
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| | the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles) / prime minister | |
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| | a close friend over many years | |
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| | many / numerous | |
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| | many; diverse | |
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| | many and complicated / mired in minor details | |
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| | (idiom) too many to count; innumerable | |
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| | Mt Meru or Sumeru, sacred mountain in Buddhist and Jain tradition / Mt Xumi in Guyuan 固原, Ningxia, with many Buddhist cave statues | |
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| | many different types | |
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| | lit. after rain, the spring bamboo (idiom); fig. rapid new growth / many new things emerge in rapid succession | |
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| | many men, a great force (idiom); many hands provide great strength / There is safety in numbers. | |
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| | absolutely true (idiom) / manifold / true from many points of view | |
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| | many wolves and not enough meat / not enough to go around | |
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| | Songs of Chu, an anthology of poetic songs, many from the state of Chu 楚, collected in the Han dynasty 漢朝|汉朝 | |
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| | year in, year out (idiom) / (over) many years | |
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| | (idiom) (under) the public eye; the stares of many people | |
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| | (idiom) to come in many different shapes; to display a great variety of forms | |
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| | combining native and foreign methods (idiom); sophisticated and many-sided | |
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| | many things waiting to be done (idiom) / a thousand things to do | |
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| | as many as; no less than / not inferior to; as good as; on a par with | |
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| | deceitful in many ways (idiom); wily and mischievous / full of craft and cunning | |
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| | (idiom) many little things add up to sth great; many little drops make an ocean | |
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| | the few are no match for the many / heavily outnumbered / facing impossible odds (idiom) | |
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| | using the few to defeat the many (idiom); to win from a position of weakness | |
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| | full up | |
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| | compound with many families living together | |
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| | so many that the bamboo slats have been exhausted / innumerable crimes (idiom) / see also 罄筆難書|罄笔难书 | |
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| | many superficial changes but no departure from the original stand (idiom); plus ça change, plus ça reste la mème chose | |
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| | (archaic) many / beautiful / how / old variant of 挪 | |
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| | (idiom) it takes many years to raise children to be upstanding citizens | |
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| | many things waiting to be done (idiom) / a thousand things to do | |
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| | many and varied / confused | |
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| | more hands than needed (idiom); too many cooks spoil the broth | |
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| | to include and monopolize many things / all-embracing | |
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| | many and elaborate | |
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| | name used for many fishing birds / cormorant / osprey | |
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| | old rice / rice kept for many years | |
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| | seeing once is better than hearing a hundred times (idiom); seeing for oneself is better than hearing from many others / seeing is believing | |
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| | many times / on more than one occasion | |
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| | to mention some but omit many others (idiom) / to leave out much more than one includes | |
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| | misplaced kindness / humble term: I do not deserve your many kindnesses. | |
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| | Mt Mang at Luoyang in Henan, with many Han, Wei and Jin dynasty royal tombs | |
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| | grand scribe (official position in many Chinese states up to the Han) | |
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| | year in, year out (idiom) / (over) many years | |
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| | and so on / so and so / many and confused | |
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| | pilaf (rice dish popular in many parts of the world, including Xinjiang) | |
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| | complex; complicated; many and varied | |
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| | Baal, god worshipped in many ancient Middle Eastern communities | |
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| | successive years / over many years | |
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| | for many generations | |
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| | lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom); fig. many books | |
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| | dzi bead, a type of stone bead highly prized in Tibet for many centuries, reputed to hold supernatural power | |
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| | diverse and muddled / many and confused | |
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