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Usage Tips
Simplified
Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *天* | 天* | *天
day / sky / heaven
HSK 1
the sky; the heavens
HSK 2
land under heaven / the whole world / the whole of China / realm / rule
HSK 6
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乾* | 乾* | *乾
one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing heaven / male principle // ancient Chinese compass point: 315° (northwest)
planning is with man, accomplishing with heaven (idiom); Man proposes but God disposes.
paradise / heaven
HSK 6
lit. when a person attains enlightenment and immortality, even his chickens and dogs will ascend to heaven with him (idiom) / fig. when somebody attains a position of power and influence, their relatives and friends also benefit
lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper / right and unalterable / a matter of course
HSK 7-9
lit. (when a person attains enlightenment and immortality), even his chickens and dogs will ascend to heaven with him (idiom) / fig. (when somebody attains a position of power and influence), their relatives and friends also benefit / (2nd half of the saying 一人得道雞犬升天|一人得道鸡犬升天)
Temple of Heaven (in Beijing)
as if made by heaven
reaching heaven in a single bound (idiom); (esp. with negative: don't expect) instant success
to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning) / revolution / revolutionary / to revolt (against sb or sth) / to revolutionize (sth) / (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern noun的命) / CL:
HSK 7-9
(idiom) to submit to the will of heaven; to resign oneself to fate; to trust to luck
blessed by heaven (idiom) / enjoying exceptional advantages / favored by nature
HSK 7-9
Tin Hau, Empress of Heaven, another name for the goddess Matsu 媽祖|妈祖 / Tin Hau (Hong Kong area around the MTR station with same name)
to praise without cease (idiom); praise sb to high heaven
HSK 7-9
to praise without cease (idiom); praise sb to high heaven
HSK 7-9
heaven and earth / world / scope / field of activity
HSK 7-9
interactions between heaven and mankind (Han Dynasty doctrine)
Heaven; Providence; God / the sky above / to fly skywards / (euphemism) to die; to pass away / the previous day (or days)
Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber, wuxia (武俠|武侠, martial arts chivalry) novel by Jin Yong 金庸 and its screen adaptations
Heaven helps the worthy (idiom)
to split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盤古|盘古 creation myth
HSK 7-9
heaven
Monkey Wreaks Havoc in Heaven, story about the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空 from the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记
good heavens!; oh my God!
providence / the Will of Heaven
not to know the immensity of heaven and earth / an exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities
God / Heavens
Great Sage the Equal of Heaven, self-proclaimed title of the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空 in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记
Look out for yourself, or heaven and earth will combine to destroy you. / Every man for himself, and the Devil take the hindmost.
heaven and earth / yin and yang
lit. the difference between heaven and earth (idiom) / fig. night and day difference; a world of difference; a far cry (from)
Heaven will not disappoint the person who tries (idiom). If you try hard, you're bound to succeed eventually.
lit. there is heaven above, and there is 蘇杭|苏杭 below (idiom) / fig. the beauty and affluence of Suzhou and Hangzhou is comparable with heaven
heaven on Earth / nickname for the city Suzhou
lit. to rebuke Heaven and Earth (idiom); fig. shaking the whole world / all-powerful
pillars supporting heaven
the (rightful) emperor / "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation)
Heaven's law / the natural order of things
God / Heavens
the ninth heaven; the highest of the heavens
oneness of heaven and humanity / the theory that man is an integral part of nature
lit. to respond to heaven and suit the times (idiom); to rule according to the will of heaven / the Divine Right of kings
to divulge the will of heaven (idiom); to leak a secret / to let the cat out of the bag
Man and Heaven / celestial being
Heaven is not cooperating (idiom) / the weather is not favorable for the planned activity
Heaven cannot tolerate this (idiom) / intolerable behavior
bestowed by heaven
Kingdom of Heaven
lit. a gulf between heaven and earth (idiom) / fig. wide difference of opinion
lit. mysteries of heaven must not be revealed (idiom); must not be revealed / I am not at liberty to inform you.
South Gate to Heaven, the name a gate constructed on various mountains, most notably on Mount Tai 泰山 / (mythology) southern gate of the Heavenly Palace
loose, but allows no escape (idiom, from Laozi 老子); the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape
(idiom) to stink to high heaven
disobedient / to violate the Mandate of Heaven (天命)
starry sky; the star-studded heavens
to divulge the will of heaven (idiom); to leak a secret / to let the cat out of the bag
first under heaven / number one in the country
heaven falls and earth rends (idiom); rocked by a major disaster / fig. violent revolution / major social upheaval
Heaven knows!
lit. able to support both heaven and earth / of indomitable spirit (idiom)
God of heaven / Celestial emperor
yin and yang; heaven and earth; the universe
fearing nothing in Heaven or Earth (idiom) / fearless
lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73) / fig. the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape / you can't run from the long arm of the law
lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73) / fig. the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape / you can't run from the long arm of the law
to be emperor by the grace of heaven; to have the mandate of heaven
to provide transport / to accept the Mandate of Heaven / to acknowledge one's calling to be emperor
to shake heaven and earth (idiom)
Mandate of Heaven / destiny / fate / one's life span
joy from heaven (idiom); overjoyed at unexpected good news / unlooked-for happy event
August Heaven; Heaven as supreme deity (often paired with 后土, the Earth Deity)
Heavens! / My goodness!
Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor) / Tiangong, Chinese space station program
mystery known only to heaven (archaic) / inscrutable twist of fate / fig. top secret
the three gods in charge of heaven, earth and water (Daoism)
Heaven rewards the diligent. (idiom)
great emptiness / the void / heaven / the skies / universe / cosmos / original essence of the cosmos
lit. overturning heaven and earth (idiom); earth-shattering / a radical change
flood of good fortune fills the heavens (idiom); a lucky sign
pair of annual sacrificial ceremonies held by the emperor in ancient times: one in the southern suburbs of the capital (bringing offerings to Heaven) and another in the northern suburbs (with offerings to Earth)
a match made in heaven; a perfect couple
Heaven is cooperating (idiom) / the weather is favorable for the planned activity (a variation of 天公不作美)
(idiom) to enforce justice on behalf of Heaven
lit. to ascend to heaven / to die
Tianwen, or Questions to Heaven, a long poem by Chu Yuan 屈原 / Tianwen, a series of interplanetary missions developed by the China National Space Administration starting in 2016, named after the poem
the wrath of Heaven / imperial displeasure
middle of the forehead / imperial court / heaven
no less than from heaven to the abyss (idiom); differing widely / worlds apart / the gap couldn't be bigger
the nine "fields" into which Heaven was anciently divided / the Nine Provinces of ancient China
to fly upwards / (fig.) to rise; to increase / (Daoism) to ascend to heaven; to achieve immortality
to offend Heaven and reason (idiom); bloody atrocities that cry to heaven / outrageous acts
heaven is jealous of heroic genius (idiom); the great have great hardship to contend with / those whom the Gods love die young
center of the sky / will of heaven / will of the Gods / the monarch's will
(idiom) to raise one's head and look towards the heavens / (idiom) arrogant; haughty
lit. to go up to heaven or down to Hades (idiom) / fig. to go to great lengths / to search heaven and earth
catastrophes and unnatural phenomena / Heaven-sent warnings
to receive heaven's command (of Daoist immortals etc) / ordained by heaven

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