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Simplified
Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
teacher
HSK 1
old man or woman / the elderly / one's aged parents or grandparents
HSK 1
ordinary people / the "person in the street" / CL: 個|个
HSK 3
(coll.) husband
HSK 4
always
HSK 2
native place / place of origin / home state or region
HSK 4
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *老* | 老* | *老
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough
HSK 1
elderly lady (respectful) / esteemed mother / CL: 位
HSK 3
old friend / (slang) period / menstruation
HSK 2
(coll.) wife
HSK 4
honest; sincere / well-behaved / naive; gullible
HSK 4
boss; proprietor
HSK 3
elderly / old age / autumn of one's years
HSK 2
(slang) Chinese people; we Chinese (often self-referential, ironic); China; the Chinese side
(coll.) one's past history (esp. embarrassing or private details)
savings a man puts aside for married life
elderly woman / I; me (used by elderly women)
(coll.) person from Guangdong province (esp. Cantonese)
antique; old relic / (fig.) old-fashioned person or thing; old fogey
romantic relationship with a significant age gap
to have a child late in life (esp. said of a father)
long-married couple
(fig.) lair; den; stronghold (esp. of criminals or hostile forces)
form of address for a (slightly) older man (esp. among males)
Laozi or Lao-tze (c. 500 BC), Chinese philosopher, the founder of Taoism / the sacred book of Daoism, 道德經|道德经 by Laozi
father / daddy / "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt) / I (used arrogantly or jocularly)
honestly speaking; to be frank, ...
HSK 7-9
(dialect) younger sister; familiar form of address for a younger woman
old money; (attributive) characterized by understated luxury and elite taste
longtime partner; longstanding collaborator
(coll.) male cousin through a female relative / (coll.) friendly form of address between men of similar age / (coll.) nickname for a person from Jiangxi
"wife cake" – a thin, flaky Cantonese pastry filled with sweetened winter melon (or other mild sweet fillings)
HSK 3
liver spot; age spot
(of a person, population or material) to age / (of knowledge) to become outdated
HSK 7-9
see 寒腿
backscratcher (made from bamboo etc) / (may also refer to other products that are of benefit to old people, such as padded cloth shoes, mobility tricycle etc)
vise / pincer pliers
nest; den (for animals) / (fig.) lair; hideout (for criminals)
(coll.) a Mexican
sourdough starter
shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation
HSK 7-9
(coll.) father-in-law (wife's father)
(respectful) lord / master / (coll.) maternal grandfather
old man / I (an old man referring to himself)
HSK 7-9
(coll.) mother; mom / (literary) elderly mother
(slang) very close friend; bro
(neologism, attested by 2025) oneself, treated as an old friend
(derog.) old-fashioned and stubborn person; stick in the mud
(slang) effeminate man
experienced and careful
fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown
HSK 6
seasoned; experienced
very far away
HSK 7-9
(coll.) eunuch / see also 老公
every potter praises his own pot (idiom) / all one's geese are swans
(literary) elderly Buddhist monk / (humble) I (used by elderly Buddhist monks)
female proprietor / lady boss / boss's wife
(coll.) an American; person from the United States
polite term for old woman or man
HSK 7-9
God / Heavens
decrepit and behind the times; old; useless / (humble) I; me (used by the elderly)
(coll.) old fellow / old codger
to get old
father; dad
aging (population)
(Tw) unoriginal; hackneyed; (of a joke) old
chronic illness / old weakness / chronic problem
God / Heavens
older husband and much younger wife
where in the order of seniority among siblings? / (sometimes used in rhetorical questions to express disparagement)
rat; mouse (CL:隻|只)
second-eldest child in a family / (euphemism) penis
hackneyed / well-worn (phrase etc) / same old story / stereotypical fashion
presbyopia
boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer
(affectionate form of address for a male who is not very much younger than oneself) my boy / old pal
classic car
old age / very / eldest child in a family / leader of a group / boss / captain of a boat / leader of a criminal gang
HSK 7-9
elderly gentleman (respectful) / esteemed father
uncle / grandpa / CL: 位
old-fashioned / old type / outdated
(coll.) old man / (said of an aging husband) my old man
the old and the young
mature / experienced / sophisticated
(coll.) father's father's mother / paternal great-grandmother / respectful form of address for an old woman
penny-pincher; miser
callus; corns (on the feet)
weary old body (colloquial term, used jocularly or irreverently)
my old mother / I, this old woman / my old lady (colloquial) / maternal grandmother / midwife
older female servant; amah
custom; customary practice
old fellow / old man / father / husband
suitable for young and old
cheating neither old nor young / treating youngsters and old folk equally scrupulously / Our house offers sincere treatment to all and fair trade to old and young alike.
(fig.) old fox; a wily, shrewd person
lit. old general / commander-in-chief 將帥|将帅, the equivalent of king in Chinese chess / fig. old-timer / veteran
to honor old people as we do our own aged parents, and care for other's children as one's own
(coll.) docile / well-behaved / biddable
old people; the elderly

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