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Usage Tips
Simplified
Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *吃* | 吃* | *吃
to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)
HSK 1
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *吃* | 吃* | *吃
variant of
HSK 1
to have a meal / to eat / to make a living
HSK 1
to be startled / to be shocked / to be amazed
HSK 4
to entail strenuous effort / to toil at a task / strenuous / laborious / strain
HSK 5
unable to get anything to eat / to miss a meal
HSK 7-9
lit. to eat, drink, play and be merry (idiom) / fig. to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
HSK 7-9
to bear hardships
HSK 7-9
to suffer losses / to come to grief / to lose out / to get the worst of it / to be at a disadvantage / unfortunately
HSK 7-9
to eat without working (idiom) / to take one's pay and not care about the rest
one cannot achieve glory and wealth without having been through trials and tribulations (proverb) / no pain, no gain
(onom.) sound of muffled laughter (chuckling, tittering etc) / sound of stammering
(coll.) to be incompetent / useless / good-for-nothing
popular / in demand / well regarded
food and lodging / to stay (at some place) and eat meals (there)
to catch on cloth (e.g. of a zip fastener)
way of eating / how something is eaten / how a dish is prepared / the way a dish is to be cooked
(video games) PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG) / battle royale game / last-man-standing game / to play PUBG (or similar game) / to win at PUBG (or similar game)
to eat (of bird or animal) / to feed
food / edibles
drinking water / to obtain water (for daily needs) / to absorb water / draft (of ship)
to take medicine
Fall into the moat and you'll be wiser next time (idiom); One only learns from one's mistakes.
lit. eyeing what's in the pot as one eats from one's bowl (idiom) / not content with what one already has / (of men, typically) to have the wandering eye
to feel jealous (esp. because of a rival in love or affection)
to suck the breast (for milk)
to eat and drink / food and drink
to be sick of eating (sth); to be tired of eating (sth)
food and clothing
to be unable to tolerate or endure / to find sth difficult to manage
(neologism c. 2016) (slang) to watch an entertaining spectacle from the sidelines and-or engage in gossip about it
lit. if you can't eat it all, you'll have to take it home (idiom) / fig. you'll have to take the consequences
to abstain from eating meat / to be a vegetarian
in short supply / dire / tense / critical / hard-pressed / important
all one's strength
to be forced to suffer in silence / unable to speak of one's bitter suffering
hardworking and enduring hardships (idiom)
to lead an idle life; to be a loafer
(coll.) to serve time in prison; (Tw) (sarcastic) to live off the prison system (getting free meals)
to be able to endure (exertion, fatigue etc) / to be able to afford
to work against the interests of sb one derives support from / to double-cross one's employer / to bite the hand that feeds you
to be a guest at a dinner party / to be wined and dined (as a bribe)
to be unable to bear or support
to be unsure about a matter / to be uncertain / to be unable to make sense of sth
be unpopular / won't work
to be unaccustomed to certain food; to not be keen on certain food
to eat up / to consume
chowhound / foodie / a good-for-nothing
to finish eating
(coll.) food
to eat one's fill
to be able to bear / to be able to support
(coll.) to suffer a humiliation
to graze; to eat grass
mukbang, genre of online broadcast consisting of the host eating food while interacting with their audience
exploitative / oppressive
(neologism c. 2019) (coll.) to gather dust
not be accustomed to eating sth / not be used to certain food
(neologism c. 2015) (slang) (used jokingly) to live on dirt (typically because one has spent all one's money on consumer items)
to attend a banquet (funeral, wedding etc) / (neologism c. 2020) (slang) (jocular) lit. to attend sb's funeral banquet (used to imply that things are going to go badly for sb)
sour grapes (set expr. based on Aesop) / lit. to say grapes are sour when you can't eat them
to be jealous
penetration of a cutting tool
(slang) unattractive; ugly (derived from near homophone 醜|丑)
to eat without paying / to freeload
Pac-Man (computer game)
lit. to eat from government coffers / to serve as a government employee / to live off government money
(Tw) all-you-can-eat (food) / (fig.) unlimited usage (digital services etc)
lit. bread previously chewed by someone has no flavor (idiom) / fig. there's no joy in discovering something if someone else got there first
to be given special treatment / to be treated in a favored way
to receive a kickback; to draw a commission
to live off a woman
not feel like eating / be unable to eat any more
to take liberties with (a woman) / to tease with sexual innuendo / to sexually harass / to take advantage of sb
lit. eats soft food, but refuses hard food (idiom) / amenable to coaxing but not coercion
to take advantage of others' misfortune (idiom)
arduous and thankless task (idiom); strenuous and unrewarding
slot machine
dinner invitations, grabbing, obstructing and demanding bribes / all kinds of abuse of power
(idiom) to devour (food) / (idiom) to shamelessly take advantage; to ruthlessly exploit
to embezzle by adding to the payroll employees existing in name only
ruthless / vicious and greedy
(Tw) (of the police) to bury a crime (i.e. conceal the existence of a criminal case in order to improve crime-solving statistics or in return for a bribe etc)
to dine and dash / to leave without paying
eating comes first, then comes everything else (idiom) (Tw)
(fig.) to score 0 (on a test, in competition etc)
lit. the mouth that has been fed by others is soft, the hand that has received doesn't reach (idiom) / fig. one is partial to those from whom presents have been accepted
to cost one dearly / to end disastrously / to pay bitterly
peanut gallery (esp. in online forums) / onlookers who are interested in the spectacle but don't have anything knowledgeable to say about it / (neologism c. 2016)
to eat, drink, shit, piss, and sleep / (fig.) the ordinary daily routine
lit. to eat from the common pot (idiom) / fig. to be rewarded the same, regardless of performance
(lit.) to have taken the wrong medicine / (fig.) (of one's behavior etc) different than usual / abnormal
to make the most of one's youthfulness in one's choice of employment (e.g. modeling)
all one's strength
Drinking the water of a well, one should never forget who dug it. (idiom)
to eat plain rice / (fig.) to eat and not pay for it / to sponge off others / to freeload
susceptible to force but not persuasion
to be refused entrance; to find the door closed

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