| | to react / to respond / reaction / response / reply / chemical reaction / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | anyway / in any case / to come over from the enemy's side | HSK 3 |
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| | to oppose; to be against; to object to | HSK 3 |
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| | repeatedly / over and over / to upend / unstable / to come and go / (of an illness) to return | HSK 3 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | on the contrary; instead | HSK 4 |
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| | contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切 phonetic system | HSK 4 |
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| | to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / (fig.) to report / to make known / to render | HSK 4 |
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| | to resist / to rebel | HSK 6 |
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| | to ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical question | HSK 6 |
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| | repercussions / reaction / echo | HSK 6 |
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| | to reflect upon oneself / to examine one's conscience / to question oneself / to search one's soul | HSK 7-9 |
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| | unusual / abnormal | HSK 7-9 |
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| | conversely / in reverse order / in an opposite direction | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to bounce / to bounce back / to boomerang / to ricochet / rebound (of stock market etc) / bounce / backlash / negative repercussions | HSK 7-9 |
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| | contrast; discrepancy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to retort / to refute | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to send back information / feedback | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to think back over sth / to review / to revisit / to rethink / reflection / reassessment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | but on the contrary / but expectedly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | reverse side / backside / the other side (of a problem etc) / negative / bad | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be disgusted with / to dislike / bad reaction / antipathy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | on the other hand... / conversely... | |
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| | to reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism) | |
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| | to renege / to go back (on a deal) / to back out (of a promise) | |
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| | reversal / inversion / to reverse / to invert (upside down, inside out, back to front, white to black etc) | |
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| | reaction / reactionary | |
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| | (a person's) rebellious appearance / signs of an impending rebellion / (physics) reversed phase | |
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| | to reflect light | |
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| | anti-nuclear (e.g. protest) | |
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| | anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces) / (chemistry) reverse osmosis | |
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| | lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior | |
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| | dissenting vote | |
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| | to turn traitor; to defect | |
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| | (physiognomy) protruding bone at the back of the head, regarded as a sign of a renegade nature | |
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| | to counterattack / to come back after a defeat / to retrieve lost ground | |
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| | to correct oneself / to renege / to break one's word | |
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| | to ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical question | |
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| | antonym | |
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| | lit. to turn over one's palm / fig. everything is going very well. | |
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| | reflector (typically concave, as in a torch) / mirror (typically plane or convex) | |
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| | opposition (political) party | |
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| | to counterattack / a counteroffensive | |
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| | opposite direction / reverse | |
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| | ruminant | |
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| | antonymous / (genetic) antisense | |
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| | opposition faction | |
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| | villain (of a drama etc) | |
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| | to turn a hand over / to put one's hand behind one's back / fig. easily done | |
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| | reverse type (white on black) / reversed-out (graphics) / highlighting (of selected text on a computer screen) | |
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| | to feed the enemy misinformation through their own spies / to sow discord in the enemy camp | |
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| | to backfire on; to rebound on | |
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| | counterintelligence / protection against espionage | |
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| | | |
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| | vice versa | |
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| | (idiom) to answer back sarcastically; to retort | |
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| | anti-war | |
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| | to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide | |
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| | reactor | |
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| | unstable / erratic / changeable / fickle | |
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| | to make a false countercharge | |
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| | to do the very opposite / to act in a diametrically opposite way | |
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| | locked in (with the door locked from the outside) | |
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| | to turn around | |
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| | negative example / sth that teaches one what not to do | |
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| | irony / ironic remark | |
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| | to glance back / (fig.) to regret; to have second thoughts about sth | |
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| | reflector | |
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| | opposite reaction | |
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| | counterrevolutionary | |
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| | | |
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| | reactionaries | |
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| | to toss and turn | |
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| | to make a false countercharge | |
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| | anticlimax | |
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| | negative character / bad guy (in a story) | |
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| | with hands behind one's back / trussed | |
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| | disproof / rebuttal / reductio ad absurdum | |
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| | to rebel / to revolt | |
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| | theory of reflection (in dialectic materialism), i.e. every perception reflects physical reality | |
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| | inversely proportional / inverse ratio | |
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| | to sentence the accuser (and free the falsely accused defendant) | |
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| | backslash (computing) / reversed diagonal | |
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| | retching / vomiting | |
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| | anti-submarine / antisubmarine | |
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| | reductio ad absurdum | |
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| | (Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty / (modern) to play a transvestite role / to masquerade as an opponent | |
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| | counterclaim / countercharge (law) | |
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| | anticodon | |
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| | irony / to satirize | |
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| | introspection / to ask oneself | |
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| | to support one's parents in their old age / to show filial piety / to to repay / to return a favor | |
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| | (bird species of China) pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) | |
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| | (idiom) to fall out with sb; to become enemies | |
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| | to ruminate / to chew the cud | |
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| | trussed / with hands tied behind the back | |
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| | anticyclone | |
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| | to reflect light / reflection / reflected light | |
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| | (PRC) teacher by negative example / sb from whom one can learn what not to do | |
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