Dictionary content from CC-CEDICT

Welcome to the MDBG free online English to Chinese dictionary, the no. 1 Chinese study aid! This website offers more than just a Chinese to English and English to Chinese dictionary, it offers various tools such as: flashcards, quizzes, text annotation, Chinese text input, written Chinese and more. The MDBG dictionary is used in many schools and universities all over the world, discover why! Learn Chinese faster with MDBG!

Chinese dictionary for Windows 10

MDBG Chinese Reader is the perfect dictionary application for Microsoft Windows. Translate Chinese text and Lookup Mandarin pinyin for Chinese words easily. Just glide your mouse over the Chinese text and a pop-up window shows English translations and Mandarin pronunciations. Learn Chinese faster with MDBG!


handwriting
Auto complete input: off | on

90 results on this page.

Usage Tips
Simplified
Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
the wise and learned individuals of the past
to lead the way / guide; forerunner; pioneer
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *先* | 先* | *先
beforehand; first; earlier / at first; originally / for the time being; for now / (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)
HSK 1
to introduce sb, putting in a good word for them in advance
(old) Down syndrome; trisomy 21
teacher / gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.) / husband / (dialect) doctor / CL:
HSK 1
vanguard
precedent
HSK 7-9
to gain the upper hand by a show of strength
deceased father / my late father
sophisticated; advanced (technology etc) / meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)
HSK 3
to start off before the others; to precede / to proceed in advance
early or late; first and last; priority / in succession; one after another
HSK 5
forerunner
(idiom) the first impression is the strongest; to hold a preconceived notion (about sth)
embryonic period (contrasted with 後天|后天) / inborn; innate; natural
HSK 7-9
before; previously
HSK 5
advanced weapon
(literary) my deceased grandfather / (literary) ancestors
to suffer from a congenital deficiency; to have an inherent weakness
issue that needs to be addressed first (before another issue can be resolved)
advanced level
(official accolade) pace-setting team; exemplary group
vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
HSK 6
pioneer; trailblazer
(math.) prior probability
a visionary
(philosophy) a priori
ancestor; forefather / sb's late father
(literary) ancient sage
birth defect
lit. first execute the criminal, then report it to the emperor (idiom) / fig. to take some drastic action without the prior approval of higher authorities
critical opportunity
precondition; prerequisite
(idiom) to gain the initiative by striking first; to preempt
forebears
to be the first to worry about affairs of state, and the last to enjoy oneself (quotation from the essay On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记 by Song writer Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹)
former sovereigns
omen
to take preemptive action / (sports) to be in the starting lineup / (of a baseball pitcher) to be the starting pitcher
one's late teacher
(baseball) starting pitcher
congenital; intrinsic; innate
foresight; prescience
prior; preexisting
pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC
source; precursor; forerunner
to pioneer / pioneer; trailblazer
(idiom) in order of arrival; first come, first served
(idiom) to consider it a pleasure to be among the first to read (or watch or enjoy)
(computing, inventory management etc) first in, first out
(literary) our learned predecessors
(filmmaking) to prerecord a musical soundtrack to which actors will later synchronize their performance during filming
foresight
first come first served
my late father / my ancestors / the late emperor
to be the first; to lead the way
emperor of a former dynasty
(loanword) shilling
my late paternal grandmother
martyr
the music of former kings
herald; precursor; harbinger
to leave first (courteous expression used to excuse oneself) / (euphemism) to predecease; to die first (e.g. before one's spouse)
(literary) my late mother
sequential order
former ruler; founding ruler
to be born with a weak constitution and suffer from ill health during one's life / (fig.) to be problematic from the start, and get even worse over time
the rule of former kings
having foresight / a person of foresight
a person of foresight / (religion) a prophet
(idiom) strike first to gain the upper hand
the time before a certain date; in advance; beforehand; premature / initial period
lit. peaceful measures before using force (idiom) / fig. diplomacy before violence; jaw-jaw is better than war-war
avant-garde
(usu. of troops) in advance; in the vanguard / previously / in front; placed ahead of others
(official accolade) advanced individual; exemplary individual
(literary) my late father
prerequisite; necessary
(dialect) first of all; in the first place
nature versus nurture
Western Han dynasty (206 BC–8 AD), aka 西漢|西汉
(literary) my late mother
the way of former kings
person of foresight
to marry after getting pregnant
an older generation / ancestors; forefathers
(military) advance party
posthumous edict of a former emperor / Liu Bei's 劉備|刘备 edict to posterity


Tip: In the word dictionary, the Chinese sentence lookup can lookup whole Chinese sentences, automatically splitting it into separate words.
© 2025 MDBG Made in Holland Made in Europe
Automated or scripted access is prohibited
Privacy and cookies