| | main; principal; major; primary | HSK 2 |
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| | master / host / owner / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | plan / idea / decision / CL: 個|个 / Beijing pr. [zhu2 yi5] | HSK 3 |
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| | to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (justice etc) / to host (a TV or radio program etc) / (TV) anchor | HSK 3 |
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| | theme / subject | HSK 4 |
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| | chairperson / premier / chairman / CL: 個|个, 位 | HSK 4 |
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| | main part / bulk / body / subject / agent | HSK 5 |
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| | subjective | HSK 5 |
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| | in charge / responsible for / person in charge / manager | HSK 5 |
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| | to organize / to host (a conference or sports event) | HSK 5 |
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| | leading / dominant / prevailing / to lead / to direct / to dominate | HSK 5 |
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| | TV or radio presenter / host / anchor | HSK 6 |
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| | main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) | HSK 6 |
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| | leading role; lead / protagonist | HSK 6 |
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| | staple food | HSK 7-9 |
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| | main force / main strength of an army | HSK 7-9 |
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| | editor in chief | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to dominate / to rule / to dictate / master | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sovereignty | HSK 7-9 |
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| | -ism / ideology | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist | HSK 7-9 |
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| | home page | HSK 7-9 |
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| | theme song | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to play the leading role; to star / lead actor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | housewife / woman of senior authority in a household / the lady of the house / hostess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | owner / master / host / individual or party concerned / God / Lord / main / to indicate or signify / trump card (in card games) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | gist / main idea / general tenor / one's judgment | |
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| | principal or main material (engineering) | |
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| | host team (at sports event) / host side | |
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| | chief accounting officer / controller / comptroller / (Han Dynasty) treasurer | |
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| | (education) to major in; major | |
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| | to give a lecture / to lecture on | |
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| | main force (military) / (fig.) the group or element with the most impact / mainstay / main cohort | |
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| | main assault / to focus on / to specialize in / to major in | |
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| | Master (term used by servant) / Your Majesty / operator (of machine) | |
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| | master-slave (computing) / client-server (computing) / primary and secondary | |
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| | aorta / principal artery | |
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| | theme song | |
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| | the agency in charge of (e.g. a program); the relevant government body | |
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| | motherboard | |
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| | doctor-in-charge / resident physician | |
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| | leader / the one in control / main (part, character etc) | |
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| | master and servant | |
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| | main line (of communication) / main thread (of a plotline or concept) / central theme | |
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| | main engine / (military) lead aircraft / (computing) host computer / main processor / server | |
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| | to mastermind / to orchestrate / to instigate / mastermind / instigator | |
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| | battleship | |
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| | home ground (sports) / home field / main venue / main stadium | |
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| | nominative case (grammar) | |
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| | bishop | |
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| | subject | |
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| | committee chairperson | |
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| | axis / principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc) / main axle (of engine) | |
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| | main course | |
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| | Sabbath / Sunday | |
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| | (computing) motherboard / (stock market) main board | |
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| | main peak (of a mountain range) | |
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| | Your Highness / Your Majesty | |
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| | guest of honor / host and guests | |
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| | trunk / main / core | |
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| | main channel | |
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| | Sunday School | |
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| | commander-in-chief (military) / star player (sports) / key figure (in an organization) | |
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| | (military) commander-in-chief / (sports) team manager / coach | |
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| | initiative (as in "seize the initiative") / advantageous position that allows one to call the shots | |
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| | one's own view; definite opinion | |
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| | master (of the house) / main character in a novel etc / hero or heroine | |
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| | (Islam) Jumu'ah (refers to Friday or the noon prayer on Friday) (loanword from Arabic) / (Islam) a week | |
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| | hostname (of a networked computer) | |
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| | Lord's Prayer | |
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| | subjectivism | |
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| | mastermind / ringleader / lead plotter | |
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| | penalty (kick) | |
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| | client / customer | |
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| | (astronomy) main sequence | |
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| | backbone / mainstay / pillar / definite view / one's own judgment | |
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| | tonic triad / triad of the home key | |
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| | official registrar (of a county etc) in imperial China | |
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| | the peace faction / doves | |
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| | to perform the sacrificial rites at a funeral | |
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| | chef / to be the chef | |
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| | to act as the chief surgeon / chief surgeon | |
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| | the important and the less important / primary and secondary | |
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| | Epiphany | |
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| | (astronomy) main-sequence star | |
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| | subject-predicate sentence / subject-predicate clause | |
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| | culprit | |
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| | cathedral | |
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| | subject (in grammar) | |
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| | (news) anchor / (program) host / (Internet) streamer | |
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| | subject-predicate construction | |
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| | main business | |
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| | main building | |
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| | (sports) referee; umpire | |
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| | (sports) to referee; to umpire; to officiate / referee; umpire (abbr. for 主裁判) | |
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| | the pro-war faction / hawks | |
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| | presidium | |
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