| | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action | HSK 1 |
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| | to rain | HSK 1 |
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| | to download / also pr. [xia4 zai4] | HSK 5 |
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| | subordinate / underling | HSK 6 |
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| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | |
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| | to go down to the fields / to get up from bed / to leave one's sickbed / to be born | |
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| | lower house (of parliament) | |
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| | below / under / next / the following / also pr. [xia4 mian5] | |
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| | to go down a hill / (of the sun or moon) to set | |
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| | lower bound | |
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| | to go down / to descend / to go on / to continue / (of a servant) to withdraw | |
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| | underneath / below / the underside / world of mortals / to descend to the world of mortals (of gods) | |
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| | next time | |
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| | following | |
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| | to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease | |
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| | afternoon tea (light afternoon meal, typically pastries with tea or coffee) | |
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| | downstream / to go into the water / to put into water / to launch (a ship) / fig. to fall into bad ways / to lead astray / to go to pot | |
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| | offal / viscera / tripe | |
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| | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) | |
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| | next page | |
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| | lower reaches (of a river) / lower level / lower echelon / downstream | |
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| | last third of the month | |
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| | to finish work / to get off work | |
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| | to droop / to sag / to hang down / sagging / drooping / prolapse (medicine) | |
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| | unaccounted / unknown whereabouts | |
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| | to give an order / to command | |
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| | next chapter / next time | |
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| | lower limbs | |
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| | leeward / downwind / disadvantageous position / to concede or give way in an argument | |
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| | lower part of the body / genitalia / trousers | |
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| | (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom | |
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| | the next step | |
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| | to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc) / to take part in some activity / to take an examination (in the imperial examination system) | |
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| | the end / to conclude | |
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| | to go offline / (of a product) to roll off the assembly line / downline (person below oneself in a pyramid scheme) | |
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| | underlayer / lower class / lower strata / substrate | |
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| | to snow | |
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| | lower course of a river / low-class / mean and lowly / vulgar / obscene | |
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| | next month | |
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| | second half of the year | |
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| | to kneel / to go down on one's knees | |
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| | next week | |
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| | subconscious mind | |
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| | similarly hereinafter | |
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| | to boil noodles | |
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| | to go out to sea / to enter the sea (to swim etc) / (fig.) to take the plunge (e.g. leave a secure job, or enter prostitution etc) | |
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| | to pour / to pour down (of rain) / to lay a bet | |
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| | to play chess | |
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| | downhill | |
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| | to stay (at a hotel etc during a trip) | |
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| | to descend to the world (of immortals) | |
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| | to demote / to pass down to a lower unit | |
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| | to adjust downwards / to lower (prices, wages etc) | |
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| | lower lip | |
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| | to make a firm resolution | |
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| | to cast a fishing net / (computing) to go offline | |
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| | to attack murderously / to strike treacherously | |
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| | (of animals) to give birth / to foal, to whelp etc | |
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| | to go to the countryside | |
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| | sewer | |
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| | to go to the kitchen (to prepare a meal) / to cook | |
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| | to lay eggs | |
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| | last quarter, aka third quarter (phase of the moon) | |
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| | mandible (lower jaw) | |
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| | to finish class / to get out of class / (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed / to be fired | |
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| | to transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc) | |
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| | to go downstairs | |
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| | to be appropriate to have with alcohol / to down one's drink | |
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| | to promote lactation (TCM) / (coll.) underboob | |
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| | (of sales, prices etc) to fall / to drop / decline / slump | |
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| | not to be repeated / not to be taken as a precedent / just this once | |
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| | next office holder / next to serve | |
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| | player whose turn comes next (in a game) / next one / my humble home | |
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| | to sink down | |
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| | under / the underside / below | |
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| | to start / to put one's hand to / to set about / the seat to the right of the main guest | |
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| | Xiaguan district of Nanjing City 南京市 in Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏 | |
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| | to bury / to inter | |
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| | signature on letter / name of donor | |
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| | lower body / euphemism for genitals / root and stem of plants | |
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| | (of a woman) to marry a man of lower social status / to marry down | |
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| | to prescribe medicine / to poison / to slip a drug (into sb's drink etc) | |
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| | to subside / subsidence | |
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| | downward fluctuation (of prices etc) | |
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| | offspring / future generations / younger generation of a family / junior members of a group | |
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| | the next life | |
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| | to take off costume and makeup / bottom garment (trousers etc) | |
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| | (TCM) lower burner, the part of the body within the pelvic cavity (below the navel, including the kidneys, bladder and intestines) | |
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| | contemptible / disgusting | |
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| | lower jaw / mandible | |
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| | (gymnastics) to do a bridge / to do a crab | |
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| | a dish that goes well with alcoholic drinks | |
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| | next week | |
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| | to determine / to resolve | |
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| | lower jaw / mandible | |
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| | humble / lowly / depraved / contemptible | |
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| | lowest-ranked noncommissioned officer (e.g. corporal in the army or petty officer, third class in the navy) | |
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