| | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action | HSK 1 |
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| | to finish work; to get off work / next service (train, bus etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | next time | HSK 1 |
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| | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to rain | HSK 1 |
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| | to finish class / to get out of class / (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed / to be fired | HSK 1 |
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| | under / the underside / below | HSK 1 |
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| | next week | HSK 2 |
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| | to snow | HSK 2 |
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| | to go down / to descend / to go on / to continue / (of a servant) to withdraw | HSK 3 |
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| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | HSK 3 |
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| | below / under / next / the following / also pr. [xia4 mian5] | HSK 3 |
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| | to boil noodles | HSK 3 |
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| | to download / also pr. [xia4zai4] | HSK 4 |
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| | to go downstairs | HSK 4 |
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| | next month | HSK 4 |
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| | to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease | HSK 4 |
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| | to go off the stage / to fall from position of prestige / to step down (from office etc) / to disentangle oneself / to get off the hook | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to fall / to tumble | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to give an order; to issue an order | HSK 7-9 |
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| | subconscious mind | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc) / to take part in some activity / to take an examination (in the imperial examination system) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to start / to put one's hand to / to set about / the seat to the right of the main guest | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to adjust downwards / to lower (prices, wages etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go out to sea / to enter the sea (to swim etc) / (fig.) to take the plunge (e.g. leave a secure job, or enter prostitution etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go down a hill / (of the sun or moon) to set | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to play chess | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to determine / to resolve | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lower reaches (of a river) / lower level / lower echelon / downstream | HSK 7-9 |
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| | last third of the month | HSK 7-9 |
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| | next period (week, month or quarter etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | whereabouts / to drop / to fall | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of objects) to fall / to drop / to droop / (medicine) to experience tenesmus | HSK 7-9 |
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| | low ranking / low level / underclass / subordinate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of a guard, sentry etc) to come off duty / (of a worker) be to laid off | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the next generation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go to the countryside | HSK 7-9 |
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| | subordinate / underling | HSK 7-9 |
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| | next page | |
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| | lower course of a river / low-class / mean and lowly / vulgar / obscene | |
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| | afternoon tea (light afternoon meal, typically pastries with tea or coffee) | |
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| | to die / future incarnation / next life / to be born / to come into the world / future generation | |
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| | drainpipe | |
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| | leeward / downwind / disadvantageous position / to concede or give way in an argument | |
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| | to revise downward | |
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| | next month | |
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| | (greeting) good afternoon | |
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| | (TCM) lower burner, the part of the body within the pelvic cavity (below the navel, including the kidneys, bladder and intestines) | |
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| | sewer | |
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| | lower eyelid | |
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| | lower Cambrian (geological period approx 530 million years ago) | |
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| | Member of Parliament (MP) (UK Politics) | |
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| | hypothalamus (anatomy) | |
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| | lower jaw; mandible | |
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| | second half of the year | |
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| | to sail west (from China) (used in reference to the 15th century voyages of Zheng He 鄭和｜郑和 to regions bordering the Indian Ocean) | |
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| | the next step | |
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| | lower body / euphemism for genitals / root and stem of plants | |
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| | to prescribe medicine / to drug; to poison | |
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| | unaccounted / unknown whereabouts | |
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| | next office holder / next to serve | |
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| | chin | |
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| | (old) servant / (dialect) children; grandchildren | |
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| | downhill road / (fig.) downhill path | |
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| | the end / to conclude | |
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| | to make a firm resolution | |
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| | to demote / to pass down to a lower unit | |
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| | downstream / to go into the water / to put into water / to launch (a ship) / fig. to fall into bad ways / to lead astray / to go to pot | |
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| | offal / viscera / tripe | |
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| | next chapter / next time | |
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| | hem of a skirt / shirt tail | |
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| | (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom | |
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| | to dismount from a horse / (fig.) to abandon (a project) | |
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| | to consume (food or drink); to eat; to drink | |
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| | lower part of the body / genitalia / trousers | |
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| | underneath / below / the underside / world of mortals / to descend to the world of mortals (of gods) | |
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| | to take off costume and makeup / bottom garment (trousers etc) | |
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| | to go to the kitchen (to prepare a meal) / to cook | |
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| | following | |
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| | to droop / to sag / to hang down / sagging / drooping / prolapse (medicine) | |
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| | (of sales, prices etc) to fall / to drop / decline / slump | |
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| | (slang) (of a person or manner) off-putting / (slang) to feel put off | |
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| | the next life | |
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| | to kneel / to go down on one's knees | |
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| | awkward / embarrassed / cannot be accomplished | |
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| | to transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc) | |
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| | to put pen to paper | |
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| | humble / lowly / depraved / contemptible | |
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| | riffraff / scum / lowlife / despicable / inferior | |
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| | lower bound | |
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| | to eat one's rice with an accompanying dish (to make the rice more palatable) / (of a dish) to go well with rice | |
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| | to hand down an imperial edict | |
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| | not to be repeated / not to be taken as a precedent / just this once | |
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| | to eat out / to eat at a restaurant | |
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| | to send the betrothal gifts / (fig.) to conclude a marriage | |
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| | to define | |
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| | third quarter moon, aka last quarter moon | |
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| | the lowest professions | |
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