| | to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology) | HSK 4 |
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| | nutrition / nourishment / CL: 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | accomplishment / training / self-cultivation | HSK 5 |
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| | to take good care of (or conserve) one's health / to keep in good repair / to maintain / maintenance | HSK 5 |
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| | to get well / to heal / to recuperate / to convalesce / convalescence / to nurse | HSK 4 |
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| | to raise (animals) / to bring up (children) / to keep (pets) / to support / to give birth | HSK 2 |
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| | to take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc) / to adopt (a child) / adoption | HSK 6 |
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| | to feed (a child, domestic animal etc) / to keep / to raise (an animal) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to support / to provide support for / to maintain | HSK 7-9 |
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| | pampered and spoiled since childhood | |
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| | to adopt (a child, pet etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to recuperate / to recover / to convalesce | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to foster / to bring up / to raise | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to educate; to bring up; to nurture / upbringing; breeding; culture | HSK 7-9 |
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| | reeducation through labor | |
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| | (personal) accomplishment / attainment in self-cultivation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | breastfeeding | |
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| | to look after (elderly parents) / Taiwan pr. [feng4yang4] | |
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| | to adopt (a child) | |
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| | to raise (livestock or poultry) in an open environment / to breed (fish, bees, silkworms etc) in a suitable environment; to culture (kelp etc) / to release (a captive animal) into the wild | |
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| | feed / rear | |
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| | to foster / to bring up / to raise | |
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| | to keep (a mistress) | |
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| | to raise (animals) | |
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| | to raise / to rear | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to place in the care of sb (a child, pet etc) / to foster / to board out | |
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| | free-range raising (of poultry, cattle etc) | |
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| | to nourish | |
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| | to raise (a child) indulgently | |
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| | to supply / to provide for one's elders / to support one's parents | |
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| | to make offerings to (gods or ancestors) / Taiwan pr. [gong4yang4] | |
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| | to cultivate (personal qualities) / (of forests etc) to support; to provide a suitable environment for the replenishment of (natural resources: groundwater, animals, plants etc) | |
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| | tissue culture, esp. plant tissue culture | |
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| | to bring up (children) / to raise / to bear | |
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| | domestic (animals) / home reared | |
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| | to abandon (a child, elderly family member, pet etc) / (literary) (of one's parents) to pass away | |
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| | to take care of (sb's health) / to nurse | |
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| | to spoil / to indulge sb (usu. a child) | |
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| | self-sustaining / economically independent (of state aid, foreign subsidy etc) | |
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| | to rear (an animal) in an enclosure | |
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| | to foster / to provide care (esp. for the elderly) | |
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| | to raise (a child) frugally | |
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| | to support sb with official pay | |
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| | cell culture | |
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| | to place out for adoption | |
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| | to domesticate / to raise and train | |
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| | provisions; supplies; victuals / (literary) to support; to provide for; to look after | |
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| | to sponsor / to adopt (pledge to give sb or sth one's special attention or support) / to adopt (choose to raise a child or animal as one's own) | |
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| | to convalesce / to recuperate / to fully relax | |
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| | free-range (breeding livestock or poultry) | |
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| | to raise (animals) | |
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| | diet | |
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| | to take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health | |
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| | Evian, mineral water company (Tw) | |
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| | to nourish / to nurture / to strengthen | |
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| | to keep (an animal) / to look after the needs of (a person or an animal) / (fig.) to keep (a spy, lackey etc) in one's pay | |
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