| | Aksobhya, the imperturbable ruler of Eastern Paradise, Abhirati | |
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| | maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | surname Althusser / Louis Pierre Althusser (1918–1990), Marxist philosopher | |
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| | Acadia University (Canada) | |
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| | Atush or Artux city and county in Qizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang 克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州|克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州 / Atushi city near Kashgar in Xinjiang | |
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| | RWTH Aachen University | |
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| | Arabian Sea | |
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| | Alxa Right Banner, Mongolian Alshaa Baruun khoshuu, in Alxa League 阿拉善盟, Inner Mongolia (formerly in Gansu 1969-1979) | |
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| | Ciudad Real | |
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| | Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (1929-2004), Palestinian leader, popularly known as Yasser Arafat 亞西爾·阿拉法特|亚西尔·阿拉法特 | |
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| | Amitabha, Buddha of infinite light | |
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| | (old) grandfather / polite address for an elderly man, or a woman's father-in-law / (Taiwanese) grandfather | |
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| | Adelaide, capital of South Australia | |
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| | Albanian (person) | |
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| | (physics) attosecond (10⁻¹⁸ s) | |
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| | Saudi Arabia | |
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| | Arab / Arabian / Arabian people | |
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| | to fawn (as flatterer) | |
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| | Arabic (language) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | The True Story of Ah Q, influential 1921 novella by Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅 | |
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| | Armani (fashion designer) | |
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| | Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California 2003-2011 | |
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| | the Effendi (Nasreddin), the hero of folk tales of the Muslim world, known for his wisdom and humor | |
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| | (coll.) soldier boy | |
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| | Arsenal Football Club | |
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| | upright and plainspoken | |
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| | (loanword) aspirin | |
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| | (Tw) Alzheimer's disease | |
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| | University of Arkansas | |
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| | Aladdin, character in one of the tales in the The Book of One Thousand and One Nights | |
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| | Book of Hosea | |
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| | Amhara (province, language and ethnic group of Ethiopia) / Amharic / Ethiopian | |
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| | (Tw) (loanword) aspirin | |
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| | Atlantis | |
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| | | |
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| | flattering and fawning (idiom) / sweet-talking | |
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| | (name) Ali / Ali (c. 600–661), the fourth caliph of Islam / Alibaba, e-commerce company (abbr. for 阿里巴巴) / see 阿里地區|阿里地区 | |
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| | Aksu River in Xinjiang | |
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| | grandma (paternal) (Tw) / (dialect) mother / nurse / amah / (Manchu) father | |
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| | (loanword from Persian) imam / ahung | |
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| | Renoir (name) / Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), French impressionist painter | |
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| | Arab Common Market | |
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| | to flatter / to toady | |
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| | Alabama, US state | |
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| | Ah Q, antihero of Lu Xun's influential 1921 novella "The True Story of Ah Q" 阿Q 正傳|阿Q 正传 ("Q" here is typically pronounced as [kiu1] or [qiu1]) | |
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| | honey (endearment in addressing a little girl) | |
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| | alps (mountain range) | |
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| | surname Armstrong | |
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| | Arun banner or Arongqi county in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Aqsu shehiri or Aksu city in Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang | |
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| | Abu Dhabi, capital of United Arab Emirates (UAE) | |
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| | Abba (Aramaic word father) / by ext. God the Father in Christian gospel | |
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| | (dialect) father | |
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| | abbr. for country names that begin with 阿: Algeria 阿爾及利亞|阿尔及利亚, Afghanistan 阿富汗 etc | |
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| | prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity / used in transliteration / also pr. [a4] | |
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| | (literary) to flatter; to curry favor with | |
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| | to pander to sb's whims | |
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| | Avatar (movie) | |
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| | Oman | |
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| | Argentina | |
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| | the Apollo project (1961-1975), the NASA moon landing project | |
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| | Alsace, French department | |
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| | A-bian, nickname of Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁|陈水扁 | |
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| | Alaska, US state | |
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| | Aslan (from the Narnia chronicles) | |
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| | (coll.) country folk / rustic / see also 鄉下人|乡下人 | |
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| | Boaz (name) | |
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| | aspartame C14H18N2O (artificial sweetener) | |
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| | Amun, deity in Egyptian mythology, also spelled Amon, Amoun, Amen, and rarely Imen | |
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| | auntie, third eldest of sisters in mother's family | |
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| | auntie, eldest of sisters in mother's family | |
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| | Afghanistan | |
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| | younger brother | |
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| | Arabic numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | |
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| | University of Alaska | |
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| | Alaskan malamute | |
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| | Asturias, northwest Spanish autonomous principality on the bay of Biscay / ancient Spanish kingdom from which the reconquista was based | |
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| | Gulf of Oman | |
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| | Ascension Island | |
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| | Alfa Romeo | |
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| | Algeria | |
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| | (loanword) amoxicillin | |
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| | Ngari, prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治區|西藏自治区 | |
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| | Ar Horqin banner or Aru Khorchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Ceaseless pain (Sanskrit: Avici), one of the Buddhist hells / fig. hell / hell on earth | |
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| | Arabian / Arabic / Arab | |
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| | (bird species of China) Altai snowcock (Tetraogallus altaicus) | |
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| | (loanword) opium | |
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| | Adidas (sportswear company) | |
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| | Ainu (ethnic group of Japan's north and Russia's east) | |
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| | husband's mother | |
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| | Afghan (language) / Pashto language | |
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| | Epang Palace, palace complex in western Xi'an built by Qin Shihuang 秦始皇 / also pr. [E1fang2 Gong1] | |
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| | Book of Amos, one of the books of the Nevi'im and of the Christian Old Testament | |
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| | (loanword) aspartame | |
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