| | packet size (computing) | |
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| | minister of finance | |
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| | president of a club, committee etc | HSK 6 |
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| | conductor / train manager | |
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| | economic growth | |
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| | chief of staff | |
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| | | |
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| | to grow; to increase | HSK 3 |
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| | head of a committee | |
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| | long / (bound form) length / (bound form) strong point; forte / (bound form) to be good at / (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. [zhang4]) | HSK 2 |
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| | chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop / to increase / to enhance | HSK 2 |
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| | proficiency in a particular field (idiom) / skill in a specialized area (idiom) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | village chief / mayor (of village or township) | |
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| | assistant (government) minister | |
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| | senior | |
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| | senior or older male schoolmate | |
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| | to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom) | |
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| | village chief; village head | |
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| | governor of a province | |
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| | store manager | |
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| | body length | |
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| | to encourage / to foster / to foment | |
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| | bureau chief | HSK 6 |
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| | captain / team leader / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | foreign minister / secretary of state / minister of foreign affairs | |
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| | to excel at (typically used after the area of expertise) (Example: 以研究見長|以研究见长 to be known for one's research) | |
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| | when you teach someone, both teacher and student will benefit | |
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| | warden | |
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| | to be good at; to be expert in | HSK 7-9 |
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| | vice-secretary | |
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| | to stretch; to extend | |
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| | | |
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| | specialty / special knowledge or ability | HSK 7-9 |
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| | presiding judge | |
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| | (idiom) one declines while the other flourishes; one loses out when the other one gains (as in a trade-off or a zero-sum game) | |
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| | elder brother / term of respect for a man of about the same age | |
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| | | |
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| | chairman of the board of directors | HSK 7-9 |
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| | chair (or president, speaker etc) of national congress | |
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| | (Tw) chief executive | |
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| | negative growth / economic recession | |
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| | factory director | HSK 5 |
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| | deputy mayor | |
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| | Defense secretary / Defense Minister | |
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| | (aviation) pilot-in-command; captain | |
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| | start explaining and it's a long story (idiom); complicated and not easy to express succinctly | |
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| | (idiom) (of people) born and raised in the locality; (of art forms, political parties, enterprises, products etc) developed locally from the outset; wholly indigenous | HSK 7-9 |
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| | group leader | HSK 2 |
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| | long / drawn-out / prolonged / lingering | |
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| | ancient official title | |
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| | vice-principal | |
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| | wavelength | |
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| | to not be wiser despite being older / (humble) to be older than (you) by | |
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| | | |
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| | president or director (of association etc) | |
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| | person in charge of a 股 (section or department) / head / chief / director / (in a class in a school) student responsible for a specific duty, e.g. 風紀股長|风纪股长 discipline monitor | |
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| | governor (of a province or colony) / (US) state governor / (Australian) state premier | |
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| | slender / lanky / tall and thin | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (jocular) to sleep on the couch; to sleep in the living room | |
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| | one's superior / one's elders and betters | |
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| | high as the mountain and long as the river (idiom); fig. noble and far-reaching | |
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| | commander / captain (of a warship) | |
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| | to grow (usually of abstract things) / to yield / to develop | |
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| | secretary-general | |
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| | military division level commander / teacher | HSK 7-9 |
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| | long and narrow | |
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| | head of provincial PRC government department | |
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| | (police) detective | |
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| | | |
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| | very long / endless | HSK 5 |
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| | Minister of Education / Director of Education Department | |
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| | profound (meaning, implications etc) | |
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| | county's head commissioner | |
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| | overall length / span | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the monarch and his ministers / tribal chief | |
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| | Secretary for Security (Hong Kong) | |
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| | director general | |
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| | cheerleader | |
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| | deputy chair of board / vice-president (of a university etc) | |
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| | battalion commander | |
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| | | |
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| | department head / section chief | HSK 6 |
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| | senior official | |
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| | long life and prosperity | |
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| | primate (monkey, hominid etc) | |
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| | north-south distance | |
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| | lit. for some things a foot may be too short, and for the other an inch will suffice (proverb) / fig. everyone has their strong and weak points / everything has its advantages and disadvantages | |
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| | the head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | each displays their own strengths (idiom) | |
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| | Minister of the Interior | |
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| | perimeter / circumference | |
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| | mayor | HSK 2 |
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| | provost | |
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| | optical wavelength | |
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| | to spread malicious gossip | |
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|
| | deputy governor (of a province or colony) / lieutenant governor of US state | |
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|
| | to have profound import (idiom); to be deeply significant | |
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|
| | not having any special skill / without any qualifications | |
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|
| | minister of foreign affairs | |
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|
| | Yanchang county in Yan'an 延安, Shaanxi | |
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