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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
峡谷 xiágǔ	峡谷 \| 峡谷* \| *峡谷	canyon / gill / ravine	峽谷 HSK 6


稻谷 dàogǔ	稻谷 \| 稻谷* \| *稻谷	unhusked rice / paddy	稻穀 HSK 6


谷雨 Gǔyǔ	谷雨 \| 谷雨* \| *谷雨	Guyu or Grain Rain, 6th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 20th April-4th May	穀雨


谷歌 Gǔgē	谷歌 \| 谷歌* \| *谷歌	Google, Internet company and search engine


曼谷 Màngǔ	曼谷 \| 曼谷* \| *曼谷	Bangkok, capital of Thailand


函谷关 Hángǔ Guān	函谷关 \| 函谷关* \| *函谷关	Hangu Pass in modern day Henan Province, strategic pass forming the eastern gate of the Qin State during the Warring States Period (770-221 BC)	函谷關


山谷 shāngǔ	山谷 \| 山谷* \| *山谷	valley / ravine


谷草 gǔcǎo	谷草 \| 谷草* \| *谷草	straw	穀草


河谷 hégǔ	河谷 \| 河谷* \| *河谷	river valley


辟谷 bìgǔ	辟谷 \| 辟谷* \| *辟谷	(Taoism) to abstain from eating cereals; to fast / also pr. [pi4 gu3]	辟穀


谷物 gǔwù	谷物 \| 谷物* \| *谷物	cereal / grain	穀物


布谷 bùgǔ	布谷 \| 布谷* \| *布谷	cuckoo	布穀


硅谷 Guīgǔ	硅谷 \| 硅谷* \| *硅谷	Silicon Valley


谷粒 gǔlì	谷粒 \| 谷粒* \| *谷粒	grain (of cereal)	穀粒


谷地 gǔdì	谷地 \| 谷地* \| *谷地	valley


幽谷 yōugǔ	幽谷 \| 幽谷* \| *幽谷	deep valley


谷歌 Gǔgē	谷歌 \| 谷歌* \| *谷歌	variant of 谷歌	穀歌


谷子 gǔzi	谷子 \| 谷子* \| *谷子	millet	穀子


太谷 Tàigǔ	太谷 \| 太谷* \| *太谷	Taigu county in Jinzhong 晉中｜晋中, Shanxi


谷类 gǔlèi	谷类 \| 谷类* \| *谷类	cereal / grain	穀類


阳谷 Yánggǔ	阳谷 \| 阳谷* \| *阳谷	Yangu county in Liaocheng 聊城, Shandong	陽谷


府谷 Fǔgǔ	府谷 \| 府谷* \| *府谷	Fugu County in Yulin 榆林, Shaanxi


谷氨酸 gǔ'ānsuān	谷氨酸 \| 谷氨酸* \| *谷氨酸	glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid	穀氨酸


谷城 Gǔchéng	谷城 \| 谷城* \| *谷城	Gucheng county in Xiangfan 襄樊, Hubei


进退维谷 jìntuìwéigǔ	进退维谷 \| 进退维谷* \| *进退维谷	no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma / trapped / in an impossible situation	進退維谷


五谷丰登 wǔgǔfēngdēng	五谷丰登 \| 五谷丰登* \| *五谷丰登	abundant harvest of all food crops / bumper grain harvest	五穀豐登


谷仓 gǔcāng	谷仓 \| 谷仓* \| *谷仓	barn	穀倉


甘谷 Gāngǔ	甘谷 \| 甘谷* \| *甘谷	Gangu county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu


包谷 bāogǔ	包谷 \| 包谷* \| *包谷	(dialect) maize / corn / also written 苞穀｜苞谷	包穀


虚怀若谷 xūhuáiruògǔ	虚怀若谷 \| 虚怀若谷* \| *虚怀若谷	receptive as an echoing canyon (idiom); modest and open-minded	虛懷若谷


景谷 Jǐnggǔ	景谷 \| 景谷* \| *景谷	Jinggu Dai and Yi autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱, Yunnan


裂谷 liègǔ	裂谷 \| 裂谷* \| *裂谷	rift valley


沟谷 gōugǔ	沟谷 \| 沟谷* \| *沟谷	gully	溝谷


矽谷 Xīgǔ	矽谷 \| 矽谷* \| *矽谷	Silicon Valley


四体不勤，五谷不分 sìtǐbùqín, wǔgǔbùfēn	四体…不分 \| 四体…不分* \| *四体…不分	never move your four limbs, can't distinguish the five crops (idiom); living as a parasite	四體不勤，五穀不分


五谷 wǔgǔ	五谷 \| 五谷* \| *五谷	five crops, e.g. millet 粟, soybean 豆, sesame 麻, barley 麥｜麦, rice 稻 or other variants / all crops / all grains / oats, peas, beans and barley	五穀


谷穗 gǔsuì	谷穗 \| 谷穗* \| *谷穗	ear of grain / gerbe (used on coats of arms)	穀穗


吐谷浑 Tǔyùhún	吐谷浑 \| 吐谷浑* \| *吐谷浑	Tuyuhun, nomadic people related to the Xianbei 鮮卑｜鲜卑 / a state in Qinghai in 4th-7th century AD	吐谷渾


谷壳 gǔké	谷壳 \| 谷壳* \| *谷壳	husk (of rice etc); chaff	穀殼


谷神星 Gǔshénxīng	谷神星 \| 谷神星* \| *谷神星	Ceres, dwarf planet in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, discovered in 1801 by G. Piazzi	穀神星


谷底 gǔdǐ	谷底 \| 谷底* \| *谷底	valley floor / (fig.) lowest ebb / all-time low


崖谷 yágǔ	崖谷 \| 崖谷* \| *崖谷	valley / ravine


低谷 dīgǔ	低谷 \| 低谷* \| *低谷	valley / trough (as opposed to peaks) / fig. low point / lowest ebb / nadir of one's fortunes


狭谷 xiágǔ	狭谷 \| 狭谷* \| *狭谷	glen	狹谷


波谷 bōgǔ	波谷 \| 波谷* \| *波谷	trough


满坑满谷 mǎnkēngmǎngǔ	满坑满谷 \| 满坑满谷* \| *满坑满谷	(idiom) all over the place / in every nook and cranny / packed to the rafters	滿坑滿谷


谷口 Gǔkǒu	谷口 \| 谷口* \| *谷口	Taniguchi (Japanese surname)


川谷 chuāngǔ	川谷 \| 川谷* \| *川谷	same as 薏苡	川穀


苞谷 bāogǔ	苞谷 \| 苞谷* \| *苞谷	variant of 包穀｜包谷	苞穀


空谷足音 kōnggǔzúyīn	空谷足音 \| 空谷足音* \| *空谷足音	lit. the sound of footsteps in a deserted valley (idiom) / fig. sth hard to come by; sth wonderful and rare


谷氨酸钠 gǔ'ānsuānnà	谷氨酸钠 \| 谷氨酸钠* \| *谷氨酸钠	monosodium glutamate (MSG) (E621)	穀氨酸鈉


雅鲁藏布大峡谷 Yǎlǔzàngbù Dàxiágǔ	雅鲁…峡谷 \| 雅鲁…峡谷* \| *雅鲁…峡谷	Great Canyon of Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra (through the southeast Himalayas, from Tibet to Assam and Bangladesh)	雅魯藏布大峽谷


鹿谷 Lùgǔ	鹿谷 \| 鹿谷* \| *鹿谷	Lugu or Luku Township in Nantou County 南投縣｜南投县, central Taiwan


渊谷 yuāngǔ	渊谷 \| 渊谷* \| *渊谷	deep valley	淵谷


谷城县 Gǔchéngxiàn	谷城县 \| 谷城县* \| *谷城县	Gucheng county in Xiangfan 襄樊, Hubei	谷城縣


壑谷 hègǔ	壑谷 \| 壑谷* \| *壑谷	low-lying humid terrain


哈巴谷书 Hābāgǔshū	哈巴谷书 \| 哈巴谷书* \| *哈巴谷书	Book of Habakkuk	哈巴谷書


阳谷县 Yánggǔxiàn	阳谷县 \| 阳谷县* \| *阳谷县	Yangu county in Liaocheng 聊城, Shandong	陽谷縣


科罗拉多大峡谷 Kēluólāduōdàxiágǔ	科罗…峡谷 \| 科罗…峡谷* \| *科罗…峡谷	the Grand Canyon (Colorado)	科羅拉多大峽谷


扬谷 yánggǔ	扬谷 \| 扬谷* \| *扬谷	to winnow	揚穀


平谷 Pínggǔ	平谷 \| 平谷* \| *平谷	Pinggu rural district of Beijing, formerly Pinggu county


溪谷 xīgǔ	溪谷 \| 溪谷* \| *溪谷	valley / gorge


深谷 shēngǔ	深谷 \| 深谷* \| *深谷	deep valley / ravine


全谷物 quángǔwù	全谷物 \| 全谷物* \| *全谷物	whole grain	全穀物


平谷区 Pínggǔqū	平谷区 \| 平谷区* \| *平谷区	Pinggu rural district of Beijing, formerly Pinggu county	平谷區


催谷 cuīgǔ	催谷 \| 催谷* \| *催谷	to boost / to propel


土谷祠 tǔgǔcí	土谷祠 \| 土谷祠* \| *土谷祠	temple dedicated to the local tutelary god 土地神 and the god of cereals	土穀祠


大峡谷 Dàxiágǔ	大峡谷 \| 大峡谷* \| *大峡谷	great valley / Grand Canyon of Colorado River	大峽谷


大裂谷 dàliègǔ	大裂谷 \| 大裂谷* \| *大裂谷	great rift valley


太谷县 Tàigǔxiàn	太谷县 \| 太谷县* \| *太谷县	Taigu county in Jinzhong 晉中｜晋中, Shanxi	太谷縣


山谷市 Shāngǔ Shì	山谷市 \| 山谷市* \| *山谷市	the Valley, capital of Anguilla


布谷鸟 bùgǔniǎo	布谷鸟 \| 布谷鸟* \| *布谷鸟	cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.) / same as 杜鵑鳥｜杜鹃鸟	布谷鳥


平谷县 Pínggǔxiàn	平谷县 \| 平谷县* \| *平谷县	former Pinggu county, now Pinggu rural district in Beijing	平谷縣


府谷县 Fǔgǔ Xiàn	府谷县 \| 府谷县* \| *府谷县	Fugu County in Yulin 榆林, Shaanxi	府谷縣


怒江大峡谷 Nùjiāng Dàxiágǔ	怒江大峡谷 \| 怒江大峡谷* \| *怒江大峡谷	the Grand Canyon of the Nujiang river in Tibet and Yunnan	怒江大峽谷


打谷 dǎgǔ	打谷 \| 打谷* \| *打谷	to thresh	打穀


打谷场 dǎgǔcháng	打谷场 \| 打谷场* \| *打谷场	threshing floor	打穀場


打谷机 dǎgǔjī	打谷机 \| 打谷机* \| *打谷机	threshing machine	打穀機


斯瓦特谷地 Sīwǎtègǔdì	斯瓦特谷地 \| 斯瓦特谷地* \| *斯瓦特谷地	Swat valley in Pakistani Northwest Frontier


日比谷公园 Rìbǐgǔ Gōngyuán	日比谷公园 \| 日比谷公园* \| *日比谷公园	Hibiya Park in central Tokyo	日比谷公園


景谷傣族彝族自治县 Jǐnggǔ Dǎizú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn	景谷…治县 \| 景谷…治县* \| *景谷…治县	Jinggu Dai and Yi autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱, Yunnan	景谷傣族彞族自治縣


景谷县 Jǐnggǔxiàn	景谷县 \| 景谷县* \| *景谷县	Jinggu Dai and Yi autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱, Yunnan	景谷縣


暾欲谷 Tūnyùgǔ	暾欲谷 \| 暾欲谷* \| *暾欲谷	Tonyukuk (died c. 724 AD)	暾欲穀


曾孝谷 Zēng Xiàogǔ	曾孝谷 \| 曾孝谷* \| *曾孝谷	Zeng Xiaogu (1873-1937), actor and pioneer of Chinese drama in New Culture style


最低谷 zuìdīgǔ	最低谷 \| 最低谷* \| *最低谷	lowest point / nadir


东非大裂谷 Dōng Fēidàliègǔ	东非大裂谷 \| 东非大裂谷* \| *东非大裂谷	Great East African rift valley	東非大裂谷


梵谷 Fàngǔ	梵谷 \| 梵谷* \| *梵谷	Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890), Dutch post-Impressionist painter (Tw)


浪谷 lànggǔ	浪谷 \| 浪谷* \| *浪谷	trough of a wave / (fig.) low point / lowest level	浪穀


甘谷县 Gāngǔxiàn	甘谷县 \| 甘谷县* \| *甘谷县	Gangu county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu	甘谷縣


百谷 bǎigǔ	百谷 \| 百谷* \| *百谷	all the grains / every kind of cereal crop	百穀


禾谷 hégǔ	禾谷 \| 禾谷* \| *禾谷	cereal / food grain	禾穀


秕谷 bǐgǔ	秕谷 \| 秕谷* \| *秕谷	grain not fully grown	秕穀


谷 gǔ	谷 \| 谷* \| *谷	grain / corn	穀


谷梁 Gǔliáng	谷梁 \| 谷梁* \| *谷梁	surname Guliang / abbr. for 穀梁傳｜谷梁传, Guliang Annals	穀梁


谷梁传 Gǔliáng Zhuàn	谷梁传 \| 谷梁传* \| *谷梁传	Guliang Annals, commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋, first published during the Han Dynasty	穀梁傳


谷神 gǔshén	谷神 \| 谷神* \| *谷神	harvest God	穀神


谷糠 gǔkāng	谷糠 \| 谷糠* \| *谷糠	grain chaff	穀糠


积谷防饥 jīgǔfángjī	积谷防饥 \| 积谷防饥* \| *积谷防饥	storing grain against a famine / to lay sth by for a rainy day / also written 積穀防飢｜积谷防饥	積穀防饑


簸谷 bǒgǔ	簸谷 \| 簸谷* \| *簸谷	to winnow grain	簸穀


脆谷乐 Cuìgǔlè	脆谷乐 \| 脆谷乐* \| *脆谷乐	Cheerios (breakfast cereal)	脆穀樂

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