| | parent / one's own (flesh and blood) / relative / related / marriage / bride / close / intimate / in person / first-hand / in favor of / pro- / to kiss / (Internet slang) dear | HSK 3 |
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| | one's close relatives | HSK 3 |
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| | father / also pr. [fu4 qin5] / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | mother / also pr. [mu3 qin5] / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | amiable / cordial / close and dear / familiar | HSK 3 |
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| | personally / in person / oneself | HSK 3 |
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| | dear / beloved / darling | HSK 4 |
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| | intimate / close | HSK 4 |
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| | kin / kindred / relatives | HSK 6 |
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| | with one's own eyes / personally | HSK 6 |
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| | fellow countryman (from the same village) / local people / villager / the folks back home | HSK 7-9 |
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| | friends and relatives | HSK 7-9 |
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| | a relative (i.e. family relation) / CL: 門|门, 個|个, 位 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go home to visit one's family | HSK 7-9 |
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| | affection / family love / love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children | HSK 7-9 |
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| | personal / oneself | HSK 7-9 |
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| | one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth) / biological (parents) / birth (parents) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | intimate / to get close to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | personally / with one's own hands | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (personal) warmth / approachability / accessibility / (in a product) user friendliness / (chemistry) affinity | HSK 7-9 |
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| | affectionate; intimate; warmhearted / to show affection for / (coll.) to get intimate with sb | HSK 7-9 |
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| | friends and family / kith and kin | HSK 7-9 |
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| | parents-in-law of one's offspring | |
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| | blind date / arranged interview to evaluate a proposed marriage partner (Taiwan pr. [xiang4 qin1]) / to be deeply attached to each other | |
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| | to connect intimately (with) / amiable / affable | |
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| | parent and child / parent-child (relationship) / two successive generations | |
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| | relatives and friends | |
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| | both parents | |
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| | to kiss (on the mouth) | |
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| | dear one / to kiss / friendly | |
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| | blood relationship; genetic relationship; consanguinity | |
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| | in touch with the people / sensitive to people's needs | |
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| | in one's own handwriting | |
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| | to visit in person; to personally attend | |
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| | to propose marriage | |
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| | kin / blood relation | |
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| | one's own mouth / fig. in one's own words / to say sth personally | |
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| | next of kin / closely related | |
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| | six close relatives, namely: father 父, mother 母, older brothers 兄, younger brothers 弟, wife 妻, male children 子 / one's kin | |
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| | parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law / relatives by marriage | |
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| | (often pejorative) trusted aide; confidant / to put one's trust in (sb) | |
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| | kindly / nice / amiable | |
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| | close relative / near relation | |
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| | affable / genial | |
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| | to take a wife | |
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| | prince | |
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| | close and distant (relatives) | |
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| | (idiom) (of siblings, spouses etc) very close to each other; inseparable; devoted to each other | |
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| | not recognizing one's family (idiom); self-centered and not making any allowances for the needs of one's relatives | |
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| | cousin (via female line) | |
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| | to settle a marriage / betrothal | |
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| | to take to the field oneself (of emperor) / to take part in person in an expedition | |
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| | relation by marriage; in-laws | |
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| | goodwill | |
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| | (idiom) to have a very close relationship with each other | |
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| | lit. people rebelling and friends deserting (idiom) / fig. to find oneself utterly isolated | |
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| | to get married | |
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| | marriage by capture / bride kidnapping | |
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| | to invite the groom (who will live with the bride's family) / to take a wife by one's own choice | |
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| | single parent | |
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| | (of the groom's family) to send a bridal sedan chair 花轎|花轿 to fetch the bride / to send a party to escort the bride to the groom's house | |
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| | to visit one's parents | |
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| | to marry | |
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| | to personally experience | |
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| | parent's generation / previous generation | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | to place righteousness before family (idiom); ready to punish one's own family if justice demands it | |
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| | to acknowledge sb as one's relative; to acknowledge kinship / (old) to visit new in-laws after a marriage | |
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| | (idiom) to appoint people by favoritism; to practice cronyism (or nepotism) | |
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| | inbreeding | |
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| | closely related by blood | |
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| | to act as a matchmaker | |
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| | with one's own ears | |
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| | lit. neither a relative nor a friend (idiom) / fig. unrelated to one another in any way | |
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| | to make an offer of marriage (to another family on behalf of one's son or daughter) / to seek a marriage alliance | |
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| | the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections | |
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| | to look up and see no-one familiar (idiom); not having anyone to rely on / without a friend in the world | |
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| | a distant relative | |
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| | to attend to everything personally | |
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| | to attend to personally / in person | |
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| | relatives | |
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| | (idiom) to have some sort of connection (personal or familial etc) | |
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| | family-like close relationship (idiom) | |
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| | orphaned of all one's immediate relatives (idiom); no one to rely on / left to one's own devices | |
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| | to seek to profit by family ties | |
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| | (honorific) your parent | |
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| | as close as brothers (idiom); deep friendship | |
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| | Your esteemed parent (honorific) | |
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| | to become related by marriage / to marry | |
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| | to call on friends and relations (idiom) | |
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| | old friends and relatives | |
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| | darlings / fans / followers / short form of 親愛的們|亲爱的们 | |
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| | one's own mother / biological mother | |
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| | courting / meeting for purpose of marriage / to settle into a relationship | |
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| | to try (sth) oneself | |
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| | pro-U.S. | |
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| | skin-friendly | |
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| | one's own father / biological father | |
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