| | aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state | HSK 1 |
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| | to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn | HSK 2 |
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| | to touch / to come in contact with / to feel / to be affected by / to catch fire / to burn / (coll.) to fall asleep / (after a verb) hitting the mark / succeeding in | HSK 4 |
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| | to fall asleep | HSK 4 |
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| | outstanding / notable / remarkable / statistically significant | HSK 4 |
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| | to signify / to mean / to imply | HSK 5 |
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| | along with / in the wake of / following | HSK 5 |
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| | to have / to possess | HSK 5 |
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| | not need / have no use for | HSK 5 |
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| | to go along / to follow | HSK 6 |
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| | near | HSK 6 |
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| | to be able to use; useable; to have a use for / (in a question) to be necessary to | HSK 6 |
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| | turning one's back to (sth or sb) / keeping sth secret from (sb) / keeping (one's hands) behind one's back | HSK 6 |
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| | to be strongly attached to / to be dedicated / to cling to / (Buddhism) attachment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | attire; clothes; dress | HSK 7-9 |
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| | towards / facing (sb or sth) / (coll.) to side with / to favor | HSK 7-9 |
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| | immediately afterwards / shortly after that | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in front of / in the presence of | HSK 7-9 |
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| | relying on / on the basis of | HSK 7-9 |
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| | based on... / in conformance with.. / taking as one's main principle | HSK 7-9 |
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| | steady / calm and collected / not nervous | HSK 7-9 |
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| | masterpiece | HSK 7-9 |
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| | monograph / specialized text | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to follow / following / along | HSK 7-9 |
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| | towards | HSK 7-9 |
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| | original work (not translation or abridged) | |
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| | to follow after / immediately afterwards | |
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| | auxiliary showing sth happened in the past | |
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| | (chess) move / trick / all right! / (dialect) to add | |
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| | to wear (clothes) / to contact / to use / to apply | |
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| | to make known / to show / to prove / to write / book / outstanding | |
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| | (eat sth) with (sth else) / taking advantage of; using | |
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| | to light (a candle, cigarette etc) | |
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| | evident / clear / undoubted | |
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| | to follow | |
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| | not worthwhile | |
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| | what? / how? / how about? / whatever / also pr. [zen3 me5 zhe5] | |
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| | to adhere; to stick together; to bond; to agglutinate | |
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| | (dialect) (implying sudden realization) so / after all | |
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| | to write jointly / to co-author | |
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| | to be unable to reach | |
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| | posthumous work (of a writer) | |
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| | to be considered outstanding or special; to be reckoned with; notable | |
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| | treatise; study | |
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| | worthwhile (often in rhetorical questions, implying not worthwhile) / also written 犯得上 | |
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| | to protect / to guard / to shield | |
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| | to compile / to write | |
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| | to adhere / attachment | |
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| | can't touch; can't reach / (fig.) unable to get a grasp of | |
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| | (do sth) that way; like that | |
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| | in order to / because of / for the sake of | |
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| | to find | |
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| | eminent; renowned | |
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| | to succeed by a lucky stroke | |
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| | alive | |
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| | translated work | |
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| | obvious / prominent / standing out | |
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| | aboriginal | |
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| | outstanding / eminent / brilliant | |
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| | Asanga (Buddhist philosopher, c. 4th century AD) | |
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| | (of income etc) to be unassured; to lack a reliable source | |
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| | unwise move / to make an unwise move | |
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| | to reach (with one's hand etc) / (fig.) to attain (an objective) | |
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| | to stick onto / stalemate / gridlock / to agglutinate | |
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| | thus / in this way / like this | |
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| | to take it easy | |
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| | one tiny clue reveals the general trend (idiom); small beginnings show how things will develop | |
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| | notorious / infamous / egregious (bandits) | |
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| | obvious / clear for all to see | |
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| | monumental (literary) work | |
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| | to be occupied with (doing sth) | |
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| | one tiny clue reveals the general trend (idiom); small beginnings show how things will develop | |
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| | no need / need not | |
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| | to guess correctly | |
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| | my unworthy writing (humble expr.) / my worthless manuscript | |
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| | (coll.) to blame sb for sth | |
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| | to obtain | |
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| | to brave / to face dangers | |
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| | notorious (idiom) / infamous | |
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| | to droop; to hang down; to dangle | |
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| | to wear | |
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| | sorption (generic term for absorption, adsorption, diffusion, precipitation etc) | |
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| | in accordance with | |
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| | backwards; in reverse; upside down | |
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| | having nothing better to do | |
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| | the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦, Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传, Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记 | |
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| | better a bad life than a good death (idiom) | |
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| | to examine tiny clues to know general trends (idiom) / to deduce the whole story from small traces | |
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| | to ignite / to kindle | |
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| | urgently | |
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| | to be unable to find | |
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| | to be able to touch / tangible | |
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| | to be a step ahead of the opponent (idiom) / to outsmart one's opponent | |
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| | head-on / red-handed | |
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| | afloat | |
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| | Wang Zhu (-c. 990), Song calligrapher and writer | |
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| | let (one) have his way / as (one) pleases / at (one's) will | |
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| | to fall asleep; to get to sleep | |
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