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Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *苦* | 苦* | *苦
bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly
HSK 4
to bear hardships and work hard (idiom); assiduous and long-suffering / hard-working and capable of overcoming adversity
pain / suffering / painful / CL: 個|个
HSK 3
lit. sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom) / fig. all kinds of flavors; the joys and sorrows of life
HSK 5
difficult / hard / arduous
HSK 5
to suffer hardship
HSK 7-9
to struggle arduously
HSK 7-9
to look anxious (idiom) / to look miserable
HSK 7-9
painstakingly / with great trouble
amygdalin
bitter work / hard toil / (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times
HSK 7-9
to train hard / to practice diligently / hard work / blood, sweat, and tears
HSK 7-9
to make nothing of hardships
why bother? / is it worth the trouble?
HSK 7-9
exhausting / hard / tough / arduous / to work hard / to go to a lot of trouble / hardship(s)
HSK 5
to spare no effort
hardworking / assiduous
HSK 7-9
earnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently
painstaking effort / to take a lot of trouble / laborious at pains
HSK 7-9
good medicine tastes bitter (idiom); fig. frank criticism is hard to swallow
vexed / distressed
HSK 7-9
hardworking and enduring hardships (idiom)
to abandon suffering and obtain happiness (Buddhism)
to bring trouble on oneself
to bury oneself in work (idiom); to be engrossed in work / to make an all-out effort / up to the neck in work
to speak sarcastically / to make cutting remarks / also pr. [wa1 ku5]
HSK 7-9
to suffer every possible torment (idiom); bitter hardship / to bear one's cross
Heaven will not disappoint the person who tries (idiom). If you try hard, you're bound to succeed eventually.
to make a hard living as unskilled laborer
to entreat piteously / to implore
to toil / hard work
to whine on for days (idiom) / to endlessly grumble complaints / incessant whining
deprivation / distressed / miserable
to think hard (idiom) / to give sth much thought
hard job / arduous task
to pour out one's grievances
to bear hardships
HSK 7-9
to grumble / to complain / grievance
HSK 7-9
A small hole not plugged will make you suffer a big hole (idiom); a stitch in time saves nine
to build up an enterprise through painstaking efforts
lit. sea of bitterness / abyss of worldly suffering (Buddhist term) / depths of misery
The sea of bitterness has no bounds, turn your head to see the shore (idiom). Only Buddhist enlightenment can allow one to shed off the abyss of worldly suffering. / Repent and ye shall be saved!
to force a smile / a bitter laugh
HSK 7-9
good times and hardships / joys and tribulations / for better or for worse
physical pain / lit. skin and flesh suffer
to suffer untold hardships (idiom); trials and tribulations / with difficulty / after some effort
lit. bitter fruit / fig. painful consequence
secret trouble / sorrow / difficulties
suffering
HSK 7-9
hard lot / bitter fate / unfortunate
to endure (years of suffering)
to be forced to suffer in silence (idiom) / unable to speak of one's bitter suffering / sometimes written 啞子吃黃連有苦說不出|哑子吃黄连有苦说不出
sufferings
shared delights and common hardships (idiom); to share life's joys and sorrows / for better or for worse
leading a plain, hardworking life (idiom)
poverty-stricken / poor
strenuously / persistently / hard / painful
ascetic monk
to complain without stopping (idiom); to bitch endlessly / incessant grievances
hard labor (in penal code) / coolie
bitter melon (bitter gourd, balsam pear, balsam apple, leprosy gourd, bitter cucumber)
to ponder earnestly / to give a lot of thought to sth
(idiom) great bitterness and deep hatred; deeply ingrained long-standing resentment
absinthe (distilled anise-based liquor)
impoverished / destitute
to consider from all angles (idiom); to think hard / to rack one's brains
persisting despite trials and tribulations (idiom); conspicuous determination
the trick of injuring oneself to gain the enemy's confidence / CL: 條|条
to find joy in sorrows (idiom); to enjoy sth in spite of one's suffering
having unspeakable bitter suffering / (often used after 啞巴吃黃連|哑巴吃黄连)
destitute but honest / poor and simple / spartan / austere
cutleaf ground-cherry / Physalis angulata
to ponder earnestly / to give a lot of thought to sth
liquorice (Sophora flavescens), with roots used in TCM
affliction
excruciating
to rack one's brains / to think hard
hardworking / assiduous
(idiom) to ask for trouble; to make a rod for one's own back
to study diligently
anxiety / distress
unable to bear the pain (idiom)
to study diligently / to train assiduously
to be born under an ill star
unsavory meal taken in remembrance of past hardships / fig. poor-tasting meal
toil / hard work
to share joys and sorrows / sharing good times and hard times / same as 同甘共苦
bitter and astringent / pained / agonized
to treat (sb) unjustly / anguish caused by an injustice
a blood soaked and hard-fought struggle (idiom)
Peruvian ground-cherry / cape gooseberry / Physalis peruviana
forced labor / corvée / penal servitude
endive
to visit the poor and ask about their suffering (idiom)
(neologism c. 2024) to stubbornly endure hardships that need not be endured; to go out of one's way to make things difficult for oneself
to work hard
one cannot achieve glory and wealth without having been through trials and tribulations (proverb) / no pain, no gain
pains (of illness) / sufferings (esp. in Buddhism)

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