| | | HSK 3 |
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| | diabetes; diabetes mellitus | HSK 7-9 |
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| | chewing gum | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | ribosome | |
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| | | HSK 7-9 |
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| | crystal sugar / rock candy | |
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| | granulated sugar | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hypoglycemia (medicine) | |
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| | mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol | |
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| | oligosaccharide | |
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| | ribonucleic acid (RNA) | |
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| | toffee; chewy caramel candy | |
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| | glucosamine / abbr. for 葡萄糖胺 | |
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| | lit. the child who cries gets the candy (idiom) / fig. the squeaky wheel gets the grease | |
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| | weekend spouse / relationship involving a sugar-daddy | |
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| | cough suppressant syrup / cough mixture | |
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| | saccharin | |
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| | caramel | |
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| | cotton candy / candyfloss / marshmallow | |
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| | lactose | |
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| | sucker / lollipop / CL: 根 | |
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| | maltose syrup | |
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| | xylitol | |
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| | fructose | |
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| | polysaccharide | |
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| | frosting or icing (on cakes etc) / sugarcoating | |
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| | syrup | |
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| | sucralose | |
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| | Type 2 diabetes | |
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| | sugar content | |
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| | sweet and sour pork | |
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| | sugar (chemistry) | |
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| | maltose (sweet syrup) | |
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| | honey | |
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| | cane sugar / sucrose | |
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| | glycogen | |
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| | hexose (CH2O)6, monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, such as glucose 葡萄糖 | |
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| | (loanword) nougat | |
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| | DNA | |
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| | deoxyribonucleic acid / DNA | |
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| | hard candy | |
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| | bubble-gum | |
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| | sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a bamboo skewer / tanghulu | |
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| | mint (confectionery) | |
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| | lactose intolerance | |
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| | disaccharide | |
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| | galactose (CH2O)6 / brain sugar | |
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| | icing sugar; confectioner's sugar; powdered sugar | |
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| | pentose (CH2O)5, monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, such as ribose 核糖 | |
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| | ribose | |
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| | glycolipid | |
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| | glucosamine (abbr. for 氨基葡萄糖) | |
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| | heptose (CH2O)7, monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms | |
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| | diabetes sufferer | |
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| | maple syrup | |
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| | sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a bamboo skewer / tanghulu | |
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| | peptidoglycan (PG) or murein (polymer of sugars and amino acids forming cell wall) | |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | sugar substitute | |
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| | tetrose (CH2O)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms | |
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| | glycocalyx | |
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| | hyperglycemia / abnormally high blood sugar level | |
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| | soft candy (gummi candy, gumdrop, jellybean etc) | |
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| | disaccharide | |
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| | Type 1 diabetes | |
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| | (loanword) fondant | |
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| | (loanword) toffee; taffy | |
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| | sugar free | |
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| | glycoprotein | |
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| | (computing) syntactic sugar | |
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| | lactulose | |
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| | one man's meat is another man's poison (idiom) | |
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| | brown sugar | |
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| | glucosamine (C6H13NO5) | |
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| | sweet sorghum | |
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| | glycogen | |
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| | dragon's beard candy, a Chinese confection made from floured taffy pulled into flossy strands | |
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| | white granulated sugar | |
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| | lollipop / sucker / CL: 根 | |
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| | tetrose (CH2O)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms | |
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| | stevioside | |
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| | glucocorticosteroid (corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex) | |
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| | sugar-coated bullets, term used by Mao (originally in 1949) to refer to corrupting bourgeois influences | |
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| | messenger RNA, mRNA | |
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| | heptose (CH2O)7, monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms | |
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| | triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛 | |
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| | xylose (type of sugar) | |
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| | mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol | |
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| | (slang) to revel in the sight of one's favorite couple being affectionate / to lap it up when one sees a couple whom one ships kissing or cuddling | |
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| | sweet and sour fish | |
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| | glucoside | |
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| | high-fructose corn syrup | |
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| | bubble gum | |
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| | glycolysis (anaerobic metabolism of glucose) | |
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| | syrup / sweetened water / tong sui (sweet soup) | |
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| | unrefined sugar / brown sugar | |
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| | triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛 | |
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| | maple syrup | |
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| | erythritol, a sugar alcohol | |
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