| | symptom (of an illness) | HSK 6 |
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| | cancer | HSK 7-9 |
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| | disease / illness | HSK 7-9 |
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| | inflammation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (medicine) sequelae / residual effects / (fig.) repercussions / aftermath | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine) / crux of an issue / main point in an argument / sticking point / deadlock in negotiations | HSK 7-9 |
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| | clinical depression | HSK 7-9 |
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| | septicaemia | |
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| | syndrome | |
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| | abdominal tumor / bowel obstruction / (fig.) sticking point | |
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| | uremia (medicine) | |
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| | aphasia or aphemia (loss of language) | |
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| | complications (undesired side-effect of medical procedure) | |
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| | acute disease / medical emergency | |
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| | female infertility | |
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| | (psychology) depression | |
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| | neurosis | |
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| | acrophobia / fear of heights | |
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| | G6PD deficiency (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency) | |
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| | dubious or hard-to-treat cases (medicine) / hard cases | |
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| | anemia | |
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| | altitude sickness / acute mountain sickness | |
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| | obesity | |
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| | albinism | |
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| | delusional disorder / (fig.) paranoia | |
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| | anorexia | |
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| | disease / illness | |
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| | night blindness / nyctalopia | |
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| | incurable disease / terminal illness | |
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| | correct diagnosis / to prescribe the right cure for an illness / to suit the medicine to the illness | |
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| | Parkinson's disease | |
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| | muscular dystrophy | |
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| | dementia | |
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| | anoxia | |
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| | somnambulism / sleepwalking | |
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| | pituitary dwarfism | |
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| | phobia | |
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| | Down syndrome | |
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| | lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it / to take appropriate steps | |
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| | dry eye / xerophthalmia (drying of the tear glands, often due to lack of vitamin A) | |
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| | poliomyelitis / infantile paralysis | |
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| | autism | |
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| | eye floaters (moving spots in the eye's vitreous humor) | |
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| | incurable disease / terminal illness | |
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| | sterility / barrenness | |
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| | mania / manic episode | |
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| | amnesia | |
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| | incurable disease | |
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| | professional boredom syndrome | |
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| | sepsis | |
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| | hypochondriasis / hypochondria / also written 疑病 | |
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| | complication (medicine) | |
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| | acute (of medical condition) / grave | |
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| | illness / disease | |
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| | amnesia | |
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| | somnambulism / sleepwalking | |
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| | alexia | |
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| | asymptomatic | |
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| | neurosis | |
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| | hay fever / seasonal allergic rhinitis | |
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| | (medicine) candidiasis / thrush | |
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| | agraphia | |
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| | hypothermia | |
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| | misogyny | |
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| | blood phobia / hemophobia | |
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| | viremia | |
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| | metrorrhagia (vaginal bleeding outside the expected menstrual period) | |
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| | Yusho disease or Yu-cheng disease, mass poisoning caused by rice bran oil in northern Kyushu, Japan (1968), and in Taiwan (1979) | |
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| | bipolar disorder | |
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| | acrophobia | |
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| | porphyria (medicine) | |
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| | carpal tunnel syndrome (pain in the hands due to pressure on the median nerve) / median neuropathy at the wrist | |
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| | pre-eclampsia, toxaemia of pregnancy (medicine) | |
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| | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | |
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| | mythomania | |
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| | clinical deficiency | |
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| | (medicine) phenylketonuria | |
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| | lactose intolerance | |
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| | trypophobia | |
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| | obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) | |
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| | rabies / hydrophobia | |
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| | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | |
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| | neurosis | |
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| | thrombosis | |
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| | road rage | |
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| | trisomy; Down's syndrome | |
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| | Chinese restaurant syndrome | |
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| | Apert syndrome | |
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| | Huntington's disease | |
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| | Huntington's disease | |
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| | zoonosis | |
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| | typhoid | |
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| | catalepsy | |
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| | Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease CJD | |
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| | post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | |
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| | galactosemia | |
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| | Gilbert's syndrome | |
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| | homophobia | |
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| | Down's syndrome / mongolism | |
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| | mononucleosis | |
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