| | | HSK 2 |
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| | | HSK 5 |
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| | surname Niu | |
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| | ox / cow / bull / CL: 條|条, 頭|头 / newton (abbr. for 牛頓|牛顿) / (slang) awesome | |
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| | cowhide / leather / fig. flexible and tough / boasting / big talk | |
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| | beef | |
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| | ox; cattle / scalper of tickets etc / (dialect) to fail to show up / (dialect) to break a promise | |
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| | butter / beef tallow | |
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| | bull market | |
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| | bull | |
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| | water buffalo | |
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| | Taurus (star sign) / Jinniu district of Chengdu city 成都市, Sichuan | |
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| | snail / Taiwan pr. [gua1 niu2] | |
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| | cattle and sheep / livestock | |
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| | (coll.) leading light / true expert / badass | |
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| | Big Dipper and Altair (astronomy) | |
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| | bullfighting | |
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| | Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of the underworld in Chinese mythology | |
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| | ox head / ox-head shaped wine vessel | |
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| | Ongniud banner or Ongnuud khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Altair (star) / Cowherd of the folk tale Cowherd and Weaving maid 牛郎織女|牛郎织女 | |
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| | morning glory (Pharbitis nil) | |
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| | rhinoceros | |
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| | evil monsters / (fig.) bad characters / (political) bad elements | |
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| | milk cow / dairy cow | |
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| | lit. to play the lute to a cow (idiom) / fig. offering a treat to an unappreciative audience / to cast pearls before swine / caviar to the general / to preach to deaf ears / to talk over sb's head | |
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| | Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), British mathematician and physicist | |
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| | calf / (coll.) lower-priced model of Lamborghini | |
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| | Newton (name) / Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), British mathematician and physicist | |
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| | newton (SI unit of force) | |
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| | bison | |
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| | kraft paper | |
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| | Red Bull (energy drink) | |
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| | Pyrenees mountains | |
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| | China Mengniu Dairy Company Limited | |
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| | burdock | |
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| | dairy cattle | |
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| | bezoar | |
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| | clay ox / mound of earth on a dike (ready for emergency repairs) | |
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| | Gyuumao | |
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| | yak (Bos grunniens) | |
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| | lit. to penetrate into a bull's horn (idiom); fig. to waste time on an insoluble or insignificant problem / to bash one's head against a brick wall / a wild goose chase / a blind alley / to split hairs | |
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| | brisket (esp. Cantonese) / belly beef / spongy meat from cow's underside and neighboring ribs / erroneously translated as sirloin | |
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| | oxen and horses / beasts of burden / CL: 隻|只 | |
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| | (coll.) haughty / overbearing / (economics) bullish | |
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| | cowboy | |
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| | to talk big / to shoot off one's mouth / to chat (dialect) | |
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| | as numerous as the hairs of an ox (idiom) / innumerable / countless | |
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| | bullfrog | |
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| | manatee | |
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| | Achyranthes bidentata (root used in Chinese medicine) | |
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| | lit. one hair from nine oxen (idiom) / fig. a drop in the ocean | |
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| | Oxford (city in England) | |
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| | cattle pen | |
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| | Longhorn beetle | |
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| | ox hair (used as a metaphor for sth very numerous or sth fine and delicate) | |
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| | croissant | |
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| | cowpox | |
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| | cowshed / makeshift detention center set up by Red Guards in the Cultural Revolution / (baseball) bullpen | |
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| | gadfly (Tabanus bovinus) | |
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| | (coll.) leading light / superstar / badass / (coll.) higher-priced model of Lamborghini | |
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| | key point / crux / (old) Daoist (facetious) | |
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| | lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom); fig. many books | |
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| | Cowherd of the folk tale Cowherd and Weaving maid 牛郎織女|牛郎织女 / Altair (star) | |
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| | cowherd boy / (slang) male prostitute | |
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| | awesome / capable (vulgar) / arrogant / cocky / bastard (vulgar) | |
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| | extremely angry / infuriated | |
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| | to see the ox already cut up into joints (idiom); extremely skilled / able to see through the problem at one glance | |
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| | gulp | |
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| | class of underachievers / dunces' class (Tw) | |
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| | lit. to crawl like a snail and plod along like an old ox (idiom) / fig. to move at a snail's pace / to make slow progress | |
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| | beef cattle (grown for meat) | |
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| | takin (type of goat-antelope) | |
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| | lit. old ox pulling a shabby cart (idiom) / fig. slow and inefficient | |
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| | Altair (star) / Cowherd of the folk tale Cowherd and Weaving maid 牛郎織女|牛郎织女 | |
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| | bullock | |
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| | pizzle / bull's penis (served as food) | |
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| | buff (color) | |
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| | chard (Beta vulgaris), a foliage beet | |
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| | lit. an old ox licking its calf (idiom) / fig. (of parents) to dote on one's children | |
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| | mulishness / obstinacy | |
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| | cow's piss, horse's ulcer (idiom); worthless nonsense / insignificant | |
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| | offspring of a bull and a female yak | |
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| | don't use a sledgehammer on a nut / aquila non capit muscam | |
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| | musk ox | |
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| | bison | |
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| | pound cake | |
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| | Taurus (constellation and sign of the zodiac) | |
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| | bull | |
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| | cow | |
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| | ox tongue | |
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| | omasum / beef tripe | |
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| | Cinnamomum kanehirae / small-leaf camphor / stout camphor (indigenous to Taiwan) | |
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| | mulishness / obstinacy | |
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| | University of Oxford | |
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| | porcino (Boletus edulis) | |
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