| | root / stem / origin / source / this / the current / original / inherent / originally / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc | HSK 1 |
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| | notebook (stationery) / CL: 本 / notebook (computing) | HSK 3 |
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| | basic / fundamental / main / elementary | HSK 5 |
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| | fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | version / edition / release | HSK 6 |
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| | capital (economics) | HSK 6 |
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| | script for play, opera, movie etc / screenplay / scenario | HSK 6 |
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| | (manufacturing, production etc) costs | HSK 6 |
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| | specimen; sample / the root cause and symptoms of a disease | HSK 6 |
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| | model (example worthy of being imitated) / template | |
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| | whole edition / whole performance (of Chinese opera) | |
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| | Melbourne, Australia | |
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| | originally / original | |
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| | Matsumoto (Japanese surname and place name) | |
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| | a text (article, script, contract etc) / version of a text (copy, translation, abridged version etc) / (computing) text | |
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| | script | |
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| | account book | |
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| | Sakamoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | Fujimoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | Lisbon, capital of Portugal | |
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| | translation (translated version of a text) | |
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| | book format, similar to in-4°, in-8° etc (a 16-kai format 16 開|16 开 is roughly A4) / abbr. to 開|开 | |
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| | capital stock / investment | |
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| | grass / herb | |
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| | to make a loss | |
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| | old book / good book / reliable book / rare book | |
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| | notebook computer (diminutive) / laptop | |
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| | sample; specimen | |
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| | textbook | |
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| | hard-earned capital | |
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| | to tackle a problem at its root; to effect a permanent solution (contrasted with 治標|治标) | |
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| | copy / duplicate / transcript / (in online games) instance | |
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| | single volume edition / offprint | |
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| | to repay capital | |
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| | Miyamoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | blueprint / source material on which later works (books, movies etc) are based | |
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| | Hepburn (name) | |
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| | opportunity cost | |
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| | handwritten copy | |
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| | Song and Yuan literary form based on vernacular folk stories | |
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| | block printed edition | |
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| | from beginning to end / in its entirety / in accord with fact / literal | |
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| | loss / to sustain losses | |
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| | small capital / on a shoestring | |
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| | printed book / copy | |
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| | original (of a document) / reserved copy (of a library book) | |
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| | to break even | |
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| | unabridged / complete book | |
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| | anthology / selected works | |
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| | a treasured rare book | |
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| | to win back one's money (gambling etc) | |
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| | manuscript (of a book etc) / sketch (of a design etc) | |
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| | abridged version | |
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| | capital / assets / savings / nest egg / (fig.) reputation / laurels (to rest upon) / old edition of a book / (tree) trunk | |
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| | to break even / to get one's money's worth | |
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| | Hashimoto (Japanese surname and place name) | |
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| | Kumamoto city and prefecture in west Kyūshū 九州, Japan | |
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| | rubbing of inscription | |
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| | to forget one's roots | |
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| | extant fragment (of book) | |
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| | Okamoto (Japanese surname and place name) | |
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| | copy | |
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| | Blackburn | |
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| | opera libretto | |
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| | concise edition / abridged edition | |
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| | picture book | |
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| | (a return) equal to the capital / 100 percent profit | |
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| | Japan | |
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| | detailed edition / unexpurgated version | |
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| | Yamamoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | edition (of a book) currently in circulation | |
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| | to recoup losses (in gambling) | |
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| | a loss / to lose money | |
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| | to get one's money back (esp. gambling) / to recoup one's losings | |
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| | vocabulary notebook | |
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| | expurgated edition | |
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| | script for opera (esp. in Yuan times) | |
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| | revised edition (of a book) | |
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| | low cost / inexpensive | |
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| | manuscript copy of a book (before the printing press) | |
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| | reader / an instructional book | |
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| | Sugimoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | total costs | |
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| | netbook | |
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| | to spare no effort / to devote all one's energies | |
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| | constant capital | |
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| | to hand in one's ration cards / to die | |
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| | people-oriented | |
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| | processing cost | |
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| | pleasure from helping others | |
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| | hardwork and thriftiness are the foundations of service (idiom) | |
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| | bound volume / one-volume edition | |
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| | commercial version (of software) | |
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| | to recoup one's investment | |
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| | revised and enlarged edition | |
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| | (Tw) Mbabane, administrative capital of Eswatini | |
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