| | (bound form) root; stem / (bound form) origin; source / (bound form) one's own; this / (bound form) this; the current (year etc) / (bound form) original / (bound form) inherent / originally; initially / capital; principal / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc | HSK 1 |
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| | basic / fundamental / main / elementary | HSK 3 |
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| | basically / on the whole | HSK 3 |
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| | ability / skill | HSK 3 |
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| | (manufacturing, production etc) costs | HSK 5 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course | HSK 3 |
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| | book / notebook / Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka "dōjinshi" / CL: 本 / edition | HSK 1 |
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| | | HSK 3 |
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| | I; me; myself / oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned | HSK 5 |
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| | fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | one's native country / native / local / metropolitan territory | HSK 6 |
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| | basics; essentials; fundamentals / (finance) fundamentals | |
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| | notebook (stationery) (CL: 本) / (computing) laptop; notebook (abbr. for 筆記本電腦|笔记本电脑) | HSK 2 |
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| | originally / original | HSK 7-9 |
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| | essence / nature / innate character / intrinsic quality | HSK 6 |
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| | local / this locality | HSK 6 |
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| | script; screenplay; scenario; libretto | HSK 5 |
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| | undergraduate course / undergraduate (attributive) | HSK 4 |
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| | capital (economics) | HSK 5 |
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| | natural instincts / nature / inherent quality | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the current period / this term (usually in finance) | HSK 6 |
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| | basic skills / fundamentals | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (to play) one's part / one's role / one's duty / (to stay within) one's bounds / dutiful / keeping to one's role | HSK 7-9 |
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| | fundamental law / body of basic laws | |
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| | basic word | |
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| | (university education) major | |
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| | original idea / real intention / etymon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Kumamoto prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan | |
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| | to break even / to get one's money's worth | |
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| | this radio station | |
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| | to spare no effort / to devote all one's energies | |
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| | (Tw) Mbabane, administrative capital of Eswatini | |
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| | man at birth is fundamentally good in nature (the first two lines of Three Character Classic 三字經|三字经) | |
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| | capitalism | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Happy Camp (PRC TV series) | |
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| | inherent qualities / natural qualities / distinctive character / true qualities | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Japanese person or people | |
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| | the subject under discussion / the point at issue | |
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| | this month / the current month | |
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| | itself / in itself / per se | HSK 6 |
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| | script; screenplay; scenario; libretto / (computing) script | |
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| | Japan | |
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| | specimen; sample / the root cause and symptoms of a disease | HSK 7-9 |
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| | source material / original story | |
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| | undergraduate student | |
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| | to forget one's roots | |
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| | the Four Cardinal Principles enunciated by Deng Xiaoping 鄧小平|邓小平 in 1979: to uphold the socialist road, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the leadership of the CCP, and Maoism and Marxism-Leninism | |
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| | this text / article / the main body of a book | |
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| | basic concept | |
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| | a photocopy | |
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| | this week | |
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| | sample; specimen | HSK 7-9 |
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| | fundamental doctrine / guiding principle / raison d'être | |
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| | (idiom) in deadly earnest; deadpan | |
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| | this city / our city | |
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| | basic law (constitutional document) | |
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| | Big Ben | |
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| | based on... / in conformance with.. / taking as one's main principle | HSK 7-9 |
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| | by nature / fundamentally / inherently | |
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| | Shennong's Compendium of Materia Medica, a Han dynasty pharmacological compendium, 3 scrolls | |
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| | mercy as the guiding principle (idiom); the Buddhist teaching that nothing is valid except compassion | |
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| | original form | |
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| | small capital / on a shoestring | |
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| | itself | |
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| | localization / adaptation (to foreign environment) | |
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| | revised edition (of a book) | |
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| | whole edition / whole performance (of Chinese opera) | |
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| | Honda (Japanese name) | |
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| | to recoup one's investment | |
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| | fundamental theorem | |
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| | capital / principal | |
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| | people-oriented | |
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| | capitalist | |
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| | every family has its problems (idiom) | |
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| | Sakamoto (Japanese surname) | |
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| | Japan Airlines (JAL) | |
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| | should have; ought to have | |
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| | lit. to invert root and branch (idiom); fig. confusing cause and effect / to stress the incidental over the fundamental / to put the cart before the horse | |
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| | to tackle a problem at its root; to effect a permanent solution (contrasted with 治標|治标) | |
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| | to make a loss | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (economics) standard; benchmark (as in 金本位 "gold standard") / one's own department or unit / central reference point; fundamental frame of reference (used after a noun N, indicates an N-centered outlook, as in 學校本位|学校本位 "school-centered approach") | |
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| | (idiom) to lose everything one invested; to lose one's shirt | |
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| | Yakuza (Japanese mafia) | |
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| | book (chiefly used to refer to a plurality of books or books in general) | |
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| | the whole course of an event from beginning to end / ins and outs / the fundamental and the incidental | |
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| | text editor | |
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| | NHK (Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai), Japanese national broadcasting company | |
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| | Japanese rice wine / sake | |
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| | capital requirement | |
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| | commercial version (of software) | |
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| | a member of the same clan / a distant relative with the same family name | |
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| | natural color | |
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| | translation (translated version of a text) | |
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| | Hong Kong Basic Law (in effect since the resumption of Chinese sovereignty in 1997) | |
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| | this year / the current year | |
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| | id / the self | |
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| | cashier's check / promissory note | |
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| | elementary particle (particle physics) | |
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