| | imperial or royal court / government / dynasty / reign of a sovereign or emperor / court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor / to make a pilgrimage to / facing / towards | HSK 3 |
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| | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
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| | morning | |
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| | Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) | |
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| | tomorrow morning / the following morning | |
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| | (literary) tomorrow (morning) | |
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| | dynasty | |
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| | Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589) | |
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| | Northern Dynasties (386-581) | |
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| | the imperial court / the government in imperial times | |
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| | Tang dynasty (618-907) | |
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| | MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (1147-1199), Japanese warlord and founder of the Kamakura shogunate 鐮倉幕府|镰仓幕府 | |
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| | Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China / Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | |
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| | Zhou Dynasty / Western Zhou 西周 (1046-771 BC) and Eastern Zhou 東周|东周 (770-221 BC) | |
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| | Resist US, help North Korea (1950s slogan) | |
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| | every day (archaic) | |
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| | Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), founded by the Jurchen 女真 people of North China, a precursor of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty | |
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| | the Xin dynasty (8-23 AD) of Wang Mang 王莽, forming the interregnum between the former and later Han | |
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| | the current dynasty | |
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| | Maurya Dynasty of India (322-185 BC) | |
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| | the current imperial dynasty / one's own court | |
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| | the current dynasty | |
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| | to hold a court audience / to govern from the imperial throne (applies esp. to Empress Dowager or Regent) | |
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| | Southern Dynasties (420-589) | |
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| | Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) | |
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| | Song Dynasty (960-1279) / also Song of Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) | |
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| | the previous dynasty | |
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| | (dialect) today / (literary) the present; this age | |
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| | sitting (currently serving, e.g. board members) | |
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| | Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC) | |
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| | Six Dynasties (220-589) | |
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| | Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties / generic term for historic period 220-589 between Han and Sui | |
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| | Jin Dynasty (265-420) | |
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| | Sino-Korean / China and North Korea | |
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| | Sui dynasty (581-617) | |
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| | Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC) | |
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| | Umayyad Empire (661-750, in Iberia -1031), successor of the Rashidun caliphate | |
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| | Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | |
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| | Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) | |
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| | Korean Goryeo Dynasty, 918-1392 | |
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| | Japan and Korea (esp. North Korea) | |
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| | to visit North Korea | |
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| | to suspend business at the imperial court on account of a misfortune | |
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| | Tudor Dynasty, ruled England 1485-1603 | |
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| | He Chao (active c. 711), Tang dynasty poet | |
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| | Xia dynasty, unconfirmed but placed at c. 2070-c. 1600 BC | |
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| | (derog.) the Chinese Communist regime (variant of 天朝 Celestial Empire, invented to circumvent censorship) | |
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| | one day; sometime in the future | |
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| | Sassanid Empire of Persia (c. 2nd-7th century AD) | |
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| | Abbasid Empire (750-1258), successor of the Umayyad caliphate | |
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| | lit. train an army for a thousand days to use it for one morning (idiom) / fig. extensive preparation eventually pays off | |
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| | Russia, China and North Korea | |
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| | illegitimate dynasty; pretender dynasty | |
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| | Tibetan Tubo Dynasty 7th-11th century AD | |
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| | the Zhou dynasty from 1027 BC | |
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| | Karakhan dynasty of central Asia, 8th-10th century | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty | |
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| | Silla, Korean kingdom 57 BC-935 AD / one of the Korean Three Kingdoms from 1st century AD, defeating its rivals Paikche 百濟|百济 and Koguryo 高句麗|高句丽 around 660 in alliance with Tang China / unified Silla 658-935 | |
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| | Ankor Dynasty of Cambodia, 802-1431 | |
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| | Liang Dynasty (502-557) | |
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| | Persian Safavid Dynasty 1501-1722 | |
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| | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
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| | Ak Koyunlu or Aq Qoyunlu Turkoman confederation of eastern Iran (c. 1378-c. 1500) | |
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| | US and North Korea | |
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| | Mughal or Mogul Dynasty (1526-1858) | |
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| | Bagan (Pagan) Dynasty of Myanmar (Burma), 1044-1287 | |
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| | Sassanid Empire of Persia (c. 2nd-7th century AD) | |
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| | Persian Safavid Dynasty 1501-1722 | |
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| | Achaemenid Dynasty, (559-330 BC), ancient Iranian dynasty whose kings ruled the Achaemenid Empire | |
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| | North and South Korea / bilateral Korean relations | |
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| | Korean Goryeo dynasty, 918-1392 | |
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| | Karakhan Dynasty of central Asia, 8th-10th century | |
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