| | imperial or royal court / government / dynasty / reign of a sovereign or emperor / court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor / to make a pilgrimage to / facing / towards | HSK 5 |
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| | morning | HSK 5 |
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| | dynasty / reign (of a king) | HSK 6 |
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| | in full swing (idiom) / (in a) frenzy / buzzing with activity | |
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| | at the present / now | |
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| | Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) | |
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| | tomorrow morning / the following morning | |
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| | Tang dynasty (618-907) | |
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| | Asahi (Japanese place name, company name etc) | |
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| | morning sun | |
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| | toward / to face / to open onto / to turn towards / orientation / exposure / Qibla (Islam) | |
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| | North Korea / Korea as geographic term / Taiwan pr. [Chao2 xian1] | |
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| | vitality / dynamism | |
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| | sitting (currently serving, e.g. board members) | |
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| | dynasty | |
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| | Sui dynasty (581-617) | |
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| | Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589) | |
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| | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
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| | court / imperial household / dynasty | |
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| | from dawn to dusk / all the time | |
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| | morning and night / all the time | |
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| | Chaotian district of Guangyuan city 廣元市|广元市, Sichuan | |
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| | to have an audience with the Emperor / to be presented at court / to look skyward / to look up | |
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| | Song Dynasty (960-1279) / also Song of Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479) | |
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| | laws and discipline of imperial court | |
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| | the imperial court / the government in imperial times | |
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| | Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | |
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| | Korean ethnic group in China (mainly in northeast China) / the Koreans (major ethnic group on the Korean Peninsula) | |
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| | Southern Dynasties (420-589) | |
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| | one day / sometime in the future | |
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| | Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) | |
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| | Resist US, help North Korea (1950s slogan) | |
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| | all levels of society / the imperial court and the ordinary people | |
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| | Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China / Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | |
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| | full of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous / energetic / a bright spark | |
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| | the previous dynasty | |
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| | Zhaoge, capital of the Shang dynasty 商朝 / Zhaoge town in Qi county 淇縣|淇县, Hebi 鶴壁|鹤壁, Henan | |
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| | court councilor | |
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| | to worship / to make customary deferences to / a pilgrimage | |
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| | Zhou Dynasty / Western Zhou 西周 (1046-771 BC) and Eastern Zhou 東周|东周 (770-221 BC) | |
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| | Sino-Korean / China and North Korea | |
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| | (idiom) to seize every minute; to make the best use of one's time | |
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| | Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC) | |
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| | to make a pilgrimage | |
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| | to yearn for sth day and night (idiom) | |
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| | Northern Dynasties (386-581) | |
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| | morning dew / fig. precarious brevity of human life / ephemeral | |
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| | Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC) | |
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| | (literary) tomorrow (morning) | |
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| | Chen of the Southern dynasties (557-589) | |
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| | lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon / indecisive / to blow hot and cold | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty or regime | |
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| | at dawn, not sure of lasting to evening (idiom); precarious state / imminent crisis / living from hand to mouth | |
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| | to make frequent or unpredictable changes in policy (idiom) | |
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| | Six Dynasties (220-589) | |
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| | court dress in former times | |
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| | Song of the Southern dynasties (420-479), with capital at Nanjing / also known as Liu Song 劉宋|刘宋 | |
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| | facing / advancing (towards) | |
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| | to have an audience (with the Emperor) | |
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| | to present tribute (to the emperor) | |
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| | to hold a court audience / to govern from the imperial throne (applies esp. to Empress Dowager or Regent) | |
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| | the current dynasty | |
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| | the current dynasty | |
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| | Chaoyang inner district of Beijing / Chaoyang district, Changchun city, Jilin | |
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| | Korean Goryeo Dynasty, 918-1392 | |
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| | to give audience (of emperor) / retainers' duty to pay respect to sovereign / hajj (Islam) | |
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| | serve Qin in the morning Chu in the evening (idiom); quick to switch sides | |
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| | North and South Korea | |
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| | early morning sunlight | |
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| | cautious and diligent all day long (idiom) | |
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| | a beautiful day / cf Birthday of the Flowers on lunar 15th February and Mid-autumn Festival on lunar 15th August | |
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| | four legs facing the sky (idiom); flat on one's back | |
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| | Sassanid Empire of Persia (c. 2nd-7th century AD) | |
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| | Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), founded by the Jurchen 女真 people of North China, a precursor of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty | |
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| | Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) | |
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| | Wiman Korea (195-108 BC), historical kingdom in Manchuria, Liaoning and North Korea | |
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| | lit. not to have breakfast until the enemy is destroyed / anxious to do battle (idiom) | |
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| | to go on a pilgrimage and offer incense (idiom) | |
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| | Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties / generic term for historic period 220-589 between Han and Sui | |
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| | lit. heard in the morning and changed by the evening / to correct an error very quickly (idiom) | |
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| | Korean written language | |
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| | "Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", a collection of autobiographical essays by Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅 | |
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| | lit. one morning and one evening (idiom) / fig. in a short period of time / overnight | |
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| | He Chao (active c. 711), Tang dynasty poet | |
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| | Japan and Korea (esp. North Korea) | |
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| | (derog.) the Chinese Communist regime (variant of 天朝 Celestial Empire, invented to circumvent censorship) | |
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| | to visit North Korea | |
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| | Korean nuclear problem | |
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| | to suspend business at the imperial court on account of a misfortune | |
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| | North and South Korea / bilateral Korean relations | |
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| | TOMONAGA Shin'ichirō (1906-1979), Japanese physicist, 1965 Nobel prize laureate with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger | |
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| | bogus dynasty / pretender | |
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| | to live in the moment (idiom) / to live every day as if it were one's last / to enjoy while one can | |
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| | Chaoyang district in east and northeast Beijing, a county level district of Beijing municipality / Chaoyang prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省 in northeast China / Chaoyang district of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin / Chaoyang county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳, Liaoning | |
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| | to be exposed to the sun / in a position facing the sun | |
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| | the morning sun | |
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| | Sassanid Empire of Persia (c. 2nd-7th century AD) | |
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| | reception room for officials (in former times) | |
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