| | to explain / to illustrate / to indicate / to show / to prove / explanation / directions / caption / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | proof / certificate / identification / testimonial / CL: 個|个 / to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of | HSK 3 |
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| | to state / to declare / statement / declaration / CL: 項|项, 份 | HSK 3 |
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| | to invent / an invention / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | civilized / civilization / culture / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate / known | HSK 3 |
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| | light / radiance / (fig.) bright (prospects etc) / openhearted | HSK 3 |
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| | (of colors) bright; fresh and clear / clear-cut; distinct | HSK 4 |
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| | transparent / (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny | HSK 4 |
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| | intelligent; clever; bright / acute (of sight and hearing) | HSK 5 |
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| | obviously / plainly / undoubtedly / definitely | HSK 5 |
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| | clear and bright / sober and calm / (of a government or administration) well ordered | HSK 7-9 |
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| | clear / distinct / evidently / clearly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | brilliant; superior; wise | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to investigate and find out / to ascertain | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to lose one's eyesight / to become blind / blindness | HSK 7-9 |
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| | astute; shrewd; smart | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lighting / illumination / to light up / to illuminate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | dawn; daybreak | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) / surname Ming / Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God | |
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| | bright / opposite: dark 暗 / (of meaning) clear / to understand / next / public or open / wise / generic term for a sacrifice to the gods | |
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| | Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 5th-19th April / Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day (in early April) | |
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| | lumen (unit of light flux) (loanword) | |
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| | detailed accounting | |
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| | unaccounted / unknown whereabouts | |
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| | Gaoming, a district of Foshan 佛山市, Guangdong | |
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| | to show clearly / to designate / to indicate | |
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| | Songming county in Kunming 昆明, Yunnan | |
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| | pine torch | |
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| | courtesy name of Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮 | |
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| | dawn / daybreak | |
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| | Yangming district of Mudanjiang city 牡丹江市, Heilongjiang | |
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| | to point out | |
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| | strict and impartial / firm | |
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| | clever-clever / clever in trivial matters / sharp but petty-minded | |
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| | Nanming District of Guiyang City 貴陽市|贵阳市, Guizhou | |
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| | Benjamin (person name) | |
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| | as rivers Jing and Wei separate clearly (idiom) / to be entirely different | |
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| | | |
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| | enlightened / open-minded / enlightenment | |
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| | to restore the Ming dynasty | |
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| | to regain one's eyesight / (astronomy) emersion | |
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| | to declare | |
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| | deities / gods | |
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| | to ascertain / to verify | |
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| | (literary) dawn / daybreak / impartial and astute | |
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| | Zhao Gongming, God of Wealth in the Chinese folk tradition and Taoism | |
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| | spiritual culture | |
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| | Classical Chinese name for planet Venus in the east before dawn | |
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| | Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), former Vietnamese leader / see also 胡志明市 | |
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| | Siming, a district of Xiamen 廈門市|厦门市, Fujian | |
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| | Kurosawa Akira (1910-1998) Japanese movie director | |
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| | highly intelligent; brilliant | |
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| | foresight | |
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| | Kunming prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan province in southwest China | |
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| | simple and clear / concise | |
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| | to consolidate and clarify | |
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| | to clearly indicate | |
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| | to list / to specify | |
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| | please find sb better qualified than me (idiom) | |
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| | (idiom) to think oneself clever | |
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| | enlightened sage / brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler) | |
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| | translucent / semitransparent | |
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| | Jinming district of Kaifeng city 開封市|开封市, Henan | |
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| | to elucidate / to explain clearly / to expound | |
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| | brightly lit | |
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| | (botany) cassia | |
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| | to explain | |
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| | not clear / unknown / to fail to understand | |
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| | to mark / to indicate | |
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| | joint declaration | |
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| | wise / brilliant | |
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| | material culture | |
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| | obvious; evident; conspicuous; prominent; distinct; apparent | |
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| | (idiom) of unknown origin; of dubious background | |
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| | to show one's colors / to have a clear-cut stand (idiom) | |
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| | Al-Amin | |
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| | to be well aware | |
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| | sharp ears and keen eyes (idiom) / keen and alert / perceptive | |
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| | to make a clear difference between what one likes and what one hates / to have well-defined likes and dislikes | |
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| | Dongming county in Heze 菏澤|菏泽, Shandong | |
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| | Zuo Qiuming or Zuoqiu Ming (556-451), famous blind historian from Lu 魯國|鲁国 to whom the history Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传 is attributed | |
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| | to declare / to aver / to state formally | |
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| | Wyoming, US state | |
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| | Ningming county in Chongzuo 崇左, Guangxi | |
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| | to explain clearly / to elucidate | |
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| | at dawn | |
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| | to ascertain / to identify / to verify (sb's identity etc) | |
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| | avidya (Buddhism) / ignorance / delusion | |
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| | unidentified origin / no-one knows where it comes from / of dubious background | |
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| | knowing oneself (idiom) / self-knowledge | |
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| | to renounce the dark and seek the light / to give up one's wrong way of life and turn to a better one | |
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| | layered; structured; made up of distinct parts | |
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| | flourishing; thriving | |
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| | to state clearly | |
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| | wise and capable; sagacious | |
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| | lit. black and white clearly contrasted (idiom) / fig. unambiguous; black-and-white; in sharp contrast; to distinguish clearly right from wrong | |
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| | to illuminate / to open up (a topic) | |
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| | brightly lit | |
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| | in support or witness hereof (idiom) | |
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