| | to invent / an invention / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | light / radiance / (fig.) bright (prospects etc) / openhearted | HSK 3 |
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| | to explain / to illustrate / to indicate / to show / to prove / explanation / directions / caption / CL: 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to state / to declare / statement / declaration / CL: 項|项, 份 | HSK 3 |
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| | civilized / civilization / culture / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | obviously / plainly / undoubtedly / definitely | HSK 5 |
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| | intelligent; clever; bright / acute (of sight and hearing) | HSK 5 |
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| | (of colors) bright; fresh and clear / clear-cut; distinct | HSK 4 |
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| | transparent / (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny | HSK 4 |
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| | proof / certificate / identification / testimonial / CL: 個|个 / to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of | HSK 3 |
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| | to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate / known | HSK 3 |
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| | Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427), Jin dynasty writer and poet | |
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| | clear and bright / sober and calm / (of a government or administration) well ordered | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to lose one's eyesight / to become blind / blindness | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder | |
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| | Eastern civilization | |
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| | (botany) cassia | |
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| | clear / distinct / evidently / clearly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Wyoming, US state | |
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| | lighting / illumination / to light up / to illuminate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to make a clear difference between what one likes and what one hates / to have well-defined likes and dislikes | |
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| | (idiom) exceptionally intelligent | |
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| | brilliant; superior; wise | HSK 7-9 |
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| | material and spiritual culture / matter and mind / material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978) | |
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| | astute; shrewd; smart | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) / surname Ming / Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God | |
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| | bright / opposite: dark 暗 / (of meaning) clear / to understand / next / public or open / wise / generic term for a sacrifice to the gods | |
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| | to investigate and find out / to ascertain | HSK 7-9 |
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| | ancient civilization | |
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| | unaccounted / unknown whereabouts | |
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| | to ascertain / to verify | |
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| | Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 5th-19th April / Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day (in early April) | |
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| | to show clearly | |
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| | | |
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| | as rivers Jing and Wei separate clearly (idiom) / to be entirely different | |
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| | to state clearly | |
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| | not clear / unknown / to fail to understand | |
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| | to honor sb as a God (idiom); to revere / to worship / to deify / to make a holy cow of sth / to put sb on a pedestal | |
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| | to be well aware | |
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| | clever-clever / clever in trivial matters / sharp but petty-minded | |
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| | translucent / semitransparent | |
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| | lit. black and white clearly contrasted (idiom) / fig. unambiguous; black-and-white; in sharp contrast; to distinguish clearly right from wrong | |
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| | Wang Yangming (1472-1529), Ming dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, influential in the School of Mind 心學|心学 | |
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| | lit. the willow trees make the shade, the flowers give the light (idiom); at one's darkest hour, a glimmer of hope / light at the end of the tunnel | |
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| | to elucidate / to explain clearly / to expound | |
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| | disclaimer | |
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| | amphetamine (loanword) | |
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| | to state explicitly in writing / to specify / to stipulate | |
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| | Mesopotamian civilization | |
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| | explanatory diagram | |
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| | to distinguish right from wrong (idiom) | |
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| | unknown cause of death | |
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| | dawn; daybreak | HSK 7-9 |
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| | | |
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| | opaque | |
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| | self-evident; needing no explanation (idiom) | |
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| | sharp ears and keen eyes (idiom) / keen and alert / perceptive | |
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| | to distinguish / to ascertain | |
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| | (literary) dawn / daybreak / impartial and astute | |
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| | | |
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| | unidentified origin / no-one knows where it comes from / of dubious background | |
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| | to explain | |
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| | wise / brilliant | |
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| | wise after the event (idiom); with hindsight, one should have predicted it | |
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| | to show one's colors / to have a clear-cut stand (idiom) | |
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| | to shine brightly / (fig.) to show promise / to be on the up and up | |
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|
| | Wen Zhengming (1470-1559), Ming painter, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子 | |
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| | those who understand others are clever, but those who know themselves are truly wise (idiom, from Laozi's 道德經|道德经 | |
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| | Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), former Vietnamese leader / see also 胡志明市 | |
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| | to explain clearly / to elucidate | |
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| | to get smart / to resort to petty tricks | |
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| | to list / to specify | |
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| | deities / gods | |
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| | sharp image / clear-cut / in bold outline / in sharp relief | |
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| | to illuminate / to open up (a topic) | |
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| | ID card / proof of identity | |
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| | courtesy name of Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮 | |
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| | to show clearly / to designate / to indicate | |
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| | Benjamin (person name) | |
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| | to renounce the dark and seek the light / to give up one's wrong way of life and turn to a better one | |
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| | simple and clear / concise | |
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| | highly intelligent; brilliant | |
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| | to specify / specific details | |
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| | Classical Chinese name for planet Venus in the east before dawn | |
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| | brightly lit | |
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| | material culture | |
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| | dawn / daybreak | |
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| | joint declaration | |
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| | to clarify / to distinguish / to elucidate | |
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| | ice or coals, whether hot or cold goes without saying (idiom); fig. sincerity is not expressed in words | |
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|
| | Guo Jingming (1983-), Chinese young-adult fiction writer and teen pop idol | |
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| | to consolidate and clarify | |
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| | goes without saying; obvious; self-evident | |
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| | foresight | |
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| | please find sb better qualified than me (idiom) | |
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| | strict and impartial / firm | |
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| | Wang Ming (1904-1974), Soviet-trained Chinese communist, Comintern and Soviet stooge and left adventurist in the 1930s, fell out with Mao and moved to Soviet Union from 1956 | |
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| | to mark / to indicate | |
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| | Yao Ming (1980-), retired Chinese basketball player, played for CBA Shanghai Sharks 1997-2002 and for NBA Houston Rockets 2002-2011 | |
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| | twilight | |
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