| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | nationality; ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | rich patriarchal family / aristocracy | |
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| | family / clan | HSK 7-9 |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | the older generation (respectful term) / old folk / silver-haired generation | |
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| | to execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old) | |
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| | Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group / ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 | |
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| | social group / subculture / family / clan / see also 族 | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | tribes under the Yellow Emperor | |
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| | race; ethnic group | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Atayal or Tayal, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | otaku, a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests such as anime, manga, and video games / see also 宅男 / see also 宅女 | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | original inhabitant / indigenous people | |
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| | "ant tribe", college graduates who endure cramped living conditions while trying to develop a career | |
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| | Hani ethnic group | |
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| | multiethnic | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | Nakhi ethnic group in Yunnan | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) | |
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| | people who spend all their monthly earnings before the next payday | |
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| | Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Korean ethnic group in China (mainly in northeast China) / the Koreans (major ethnic group on the Korean Peninsula) | |
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| | (old) three generations (father, self and sons) / three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | Blang people, one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the PRC | |
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| | flash mobbers | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | (Tw) (neologism c. 2007) young person who is not studying, working or being trained for work (loanword from NEET: not in education, employment or training) | |
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| | salaried class | |
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| | Mosuo ethnic group of Yunnan and Sichuan | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | main group | |
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| | Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Li ethnic group | |
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| | Kam people, who live mostly in southern China and in the north of Laos and Vietnam | |
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| | the bereaved / family of the deceased | |
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| | The Sopranos (US TV series) | |
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| | smartphone addicts | |
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| | land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝 | |
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| | Qauqaut, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | tribe; clan | |
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| | motorists | |
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| | Kyrghiz ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Tatar ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Hutu, an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi | |
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| | the Semites | |
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| | Tujia ethnic group of Hunan | |
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| | Maonan ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Menba ethnic group | |
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| | people of a country / nation | |
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| | distinguished or prominent family / influential clan (old) | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Tao or Yami, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | "flying fish family", family who sacrifice everything to send their children abroad to study | |
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| | "infusion clan", patients who prefer medication by drip rather than orally or by injection etc | |
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| | Tajik ethnic group | |
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| | Korean ethnic group of Jilin province and northeast China / same as 朝鮮族|朝鲜族 | |
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| | Kaya or Karenni ethnic group of Myanmar | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | Xianbei or Xianbi, historic ethnic group of northern nomads | |
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| | Hominini | |
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| | people who regularly eat out | |
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| | Pazeh, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | passionate fan (of a celebrity); stan | |
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| | Austronesian | |
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| | Pumi ethnic group | |
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| | to commit genocide | |
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| | Gelao or Klau ethnic group of Guizhou | |
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| | abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Siraya, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | lit. joint eaters / a restaurant social gathering, esp. organized online among strangers | |
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| | influential family / powerful clan | |
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| | puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | (coll.) adults still living with and depending on their parents | |
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| | cyclist | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | lit. Rushing Clan, generation born between 1975-1985 and China's most hedonistic and hard-working social group (netspeak) | |
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| | lit. ocean drifting people / job-hopping foreigner | |
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| | noble family / of Chinese ancestry | |
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| | fig. unmarried person / single person (especially one who is comfortable financially) | |
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| | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
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| | clan | |
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| | Yugur ethnic group of Gansu | |
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| | Jingpo ethnic group of Tibet and Yunnan | |
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| | worker who is capable but unpleasant to deal with | |
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