| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | nationality; ethnic group | HSK 3 |
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| | Dai ethnic group | |
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| | Bouyei ethnic group | |
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| | Dongxiang ethnic group | |
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| | De'ang ethnic group | |
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| | Derung ethnic group | |
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| | Daur ethnic group | |
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| | Achang ethnic group | |
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| | Oroqen ethnic group | |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | rich patriarchal family / aristocracy | |
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| | family / clan | HSK 7-9 |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | the older generation (respectful term) / old folk / silver-haired generation | |
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| | to execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old) | |
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| | Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group / ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 | |
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| | social group / subculture / family / clan / see also 族 | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | tribes under the Yellow Emperor | |
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| | race; ethnic group | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Atayal or Tayal, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | otaku, a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests such as anime, manga, and video games / see also 宅男 / see also 宅女 | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | original inhabitant / indigenous people | |
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| | "ant tribe", college graduates who endure cramped living conditions while trying to develop a career | |
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| | Hani ethnic group | |
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| | multiethnic | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group | |
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| | Nakhi ethnic group | |
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| | Han ethnic group, the majority ethnic group in China | |
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| | Russian ethnic minority in China | |
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| | people who spend all their income each month | |
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| | Uyghur ethnic group | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group | |
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| | Korean ethnic group; Koreans (major ethnic group of the Korean Peninsula) / Korean ethnic minority in China | |
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| | (old) three generations (father, self and sons) / three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | Blang ethnic group | |
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| | flash mobbers | |
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| | Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) | |
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| | (Tw) (neologism c. 2007) young person who is not studying, working or being trained for work (loanword from NEET: not in education, employment or training) | |
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| | salaried class | |
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| | Mosuo ethnic group of Yunnan and Sichuan | |
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| | Miao ethnic group | |
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| | main group | |
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| | Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Li ethnic group of Hainan | |
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| | Dong ethnic group | |
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| | the bereaved / family of the deceased | |
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| | The Sopranos (US TV series) | |
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| | smartphone addicts | |
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| | land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝 | |
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| | Qauqaut, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | tribe; clan | |
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| | motorists | |
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| | Kyrgyz ethnic group | |
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| | Wa ethnic group | |
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| | Tatar ethnic group | |
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| | Hutu, an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi | |
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| | the Semites | |
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| | Tujia ethnic group | |
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| | Maonan ethnic group | |
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| | Monba ethnic group | |
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| | people of a country / nation | |
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| | distinguished or prominent family / influential clan (old) | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Tao or Yami, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | "flying fish family", family who sacrifice everything to send their children abroad to study | |
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| | "infusion clan", patients who prefer medication by drip rather than orally or by injection etc | |
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| | Tajik ethnic group | |
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| | Korean ethnic group of Jilin province and northeast China / same as 朝鮮族|朝鲜族 | |
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| | Kaya or Karenni ethnic group of Myanmar | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | Xianbei or Xianbi, historic ethnic group of northern nomads | |
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| | Hominini | |
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| | people who regularly eat out | |
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| | Pazeh, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | passionate fan (of a celebrity); stan | |
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| | Austronesian | |
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| | Pumi ethnic group | |
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| | to commit genocide | |
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| | Gelao ethnic group | |
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| | abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Siraya, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | lit. joint eaters / a restaurant social gathering, esp. organized online among strangers | |
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| | influential family / powerful clan | |
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| | puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | (coll.) adults still living with and depending on their parents | |
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| | (Tw) people who ride bicycles regularly; cyclists | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group, the largest ethnic minority in China | |
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| | lit. Rushing Clan, generation born between 1975-1985 and China's most hedonistic and hard-working social group (netspeak) | |
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