| | nationality / ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy | HSK 6 |
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| | race / ethnicity | HSK 6 |
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| | family / clan | |
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| | Tibetan ethnic group | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | Shui ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | collective term for aquatic animals | |
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| | social group / subculture / family / clan / see also 族 | |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | the imperial family / royal kin | |
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| | tribe; clan | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | blood relations / one's own flesh and blood / kin | |
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| | Kam people, who live mostly in southern China and in the north of Laos and Vietnam | |
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| | Li ethnic group | |
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| | Bai (ethnic group) | |
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| | clan | |
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| | different tribe | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | Blang people, one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the PRC | |
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| | people who go on walks for exercise / (Tw) rebel youth motorcycle group | |
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| | distinguished or prominent family / influential clan (old) | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | Lhoba ethnic group of southeast Tibet | |
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| | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Nu ethnic group | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | noble family / of Chinese ancestry | |
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| | Serb nationality / ethnic Serb / Serbs | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | Gaoshan aborigines (Taiwan), "mountain tribes" (Tw) / Taiwanese aborigines (PRC) | |
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| | the Semites | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | Ketagalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, esp. northeast corner | |
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| | "ant tribe", college graduates who endure cramped living conditions while trying to develop a career | |
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| | land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝 | |
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| | influential family / powerful clan | |
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| | subfamily | |
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| | smartphone addicts | |
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| | word family (cognate words within a given language) | |
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| | Papora or Papura, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Tsou or Cou, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | old term for 壯族|壮族, Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | birds | |
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| | (old) three generations (father, self and sons) / three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) | |
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| | Amis or Pangcah, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | |
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| | Tajik ethnic group | |
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| | otaku, a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests such as anime, manga, and video games / see also 宅男 / see also 宅女 | |
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| | Maonan ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Yugur ethnic group of Gansu | |
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| | Thao, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | main group | |
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| | Hominini | |
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| | Gelao or Klau ethnic group of Guizhou | |
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| | Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Cham ethnic group | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) | |
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| | Bao'an, also called Bonan (ethnic group) | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Kaya or Karenni ethnic group of Myanmar | |
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| | puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Austronesian | |
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| | original inhabitant / indigenous people | |
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| | lit. joint eaters / a restaurant social gathering, esp. organized online among strangers | |
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| | "infusion clan", patients who prefer medication by drip rather than orally or by injection etc | |
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| | strain (of a species) | |
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| | Torobiawan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Hani ethnic group | |
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| | Japanophile (refers to teenage craze for everything Japanese, originally mainly in Taiwan) | |
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| | Kazakh ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | (coll.) adults still living with and depending on their parents | |
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| | fig. unmarried person / single person (especially one who is comfortable financially) | |
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| | cyclist | |
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| | Kaxabu or Kahabu, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Kavalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | people of a country / nation | |
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| | Tutsi, an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi | |
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| | Tujia ethnic group of Hunan | |
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| | Jinuo ethnic group | |
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| | Tatar ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | multiethnic | |
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| | Taroko, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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