| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | nationality; ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | rich patriarchal family / aristocracy | |
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| | Central University for Nationalities | |
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| | family / clan | HSK 7-9 |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | clan authority / clan power | |
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| | Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County, in Yichang City 宜昌市, Hubei | |
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| | Jingdong Yi Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱市, Yunnan | |
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| | the older generation (respectful term) / old folk / silver-haired generation | |
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| | to execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old) | |
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| | Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Mianyang 綿陽市|绵阳市, Sichuan | |
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| | Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group / ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 | |
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| | social group / subculture / family / clan / see also 族 | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱市, Yunnan | |
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| | tribes under the Yellow Emperor | |
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| | race; ethnic group | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Atayal or Tayal, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | otaku, a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests such as anime, manga, and video games / see also 宅男 / see also 宅女 | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | national hero | |
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| | people of all ethnic groups; the peoples (of a nation) | |
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| | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, capital Nanning 南寧市|南宁市 (abbr. to 桂) | |
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| | original inhabitant / indigenous people | |
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| | "ant tribe", college graduates who endure cramped living conditions while trying to develop a career | |
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| | Hani ethnic group | |
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| | multiethnic | |
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| | Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, capital Yinchuan 銀川市|银川市 (abbr. to 寧|宁) | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | Nakhi ethnic group in Yunnan | |
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| | national socialism / Nazism | |
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| | self-determination | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) | |
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| | people who spend all their monthly earnings before the next payday | |
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| | folk dance | |
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| | Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Gansu Province 甘肅省|甘肃省 | |
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| | the LGBT+ community | |
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| | Korean ethnic group in China (mainly in northeast China) / the Koreans (major ethnic group on the Korean Peninsula) | |
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| | national unity | |
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| | (old) three generations (father, self and sons) / three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) | |
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| | Hui person / member of Hui ethnic group living across China | |
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| | Changjiang Lizu autonomous county, Hainan | |
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| | racial discrimination / racism | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | ethnic minority | |
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| | Blang people, one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the PRC | |
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| | Lunan Yizu Autonomous County in Yunnan | |
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| | Ninglang Yizu Autonomous County in Lijiang 麗江市|丽江市, Yunnan | |
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| | flash mobbers | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | (Tw) (neologism c. 2007) young person who is not studying, working or being trained for work (loanword from NEET: not in education, employment or training) | |
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| | salaried class | |
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| | Mosuo ethnic group of Yunnan and Sichuan | |
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| | great migration of peoples | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | main group | |
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| | Palestinian National Authority | |
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| | Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in Hubei Province 湖北省 | |
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| | nationalism / national self-determination / principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers) / racism | |
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| | ethnography | |
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| | Baisha Lizu autonomous county, Hainan | |
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| | Mulao ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | Li ethnic group | |
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| | Songtao Miao Autonomous County, in Tongren City 銅仁市|铜仁市, Guizhou | |
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| | Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture 大理白族自治州, Yunnan | |
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| | Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Qinghai Province 青海省 | |
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| | Kam people, who live mostly in southern China and in the north of Laos and Vietnam | |
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| | multiethnic state | |
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| | Yanqi Hui Autonomous County in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
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| | the bereaved / family of the deceased | |
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| | The Sopranos (US TV series) | |
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| | smartphone addicts | |
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| | land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝 | |
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| | to execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old) | |
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| | University for Nationalities (university of ethnic studies) | |
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| | ethnology / anthropology | |
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| | equality of ethnic groups | |
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| | Qauqaut, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | tribe; clan | |
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| | motorists | |
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| | Kyrghiz ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Tatar ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | ethnic group | |
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| | Hutu, an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi | |
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| | Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | the Semites | |
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