| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | nationality; ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | race / ethnicity | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | family / clan | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区 | |
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| | Blang people, one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the PRC | |
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| | ethnic group / community | |
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| | Bunun, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Shui ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | collective term for aquatic animals | |
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| | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, capital Nanning 南寧市|南宁市 (abbr. to 桂) | |
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| | noble family / of Chinese ancestry | |
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| | Tsou or Cou, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | genealogical record / family history / lineage | |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | Tujia ethnic group of Hunan | |
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| | aquarium (open to the public) | |
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| | Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County in Chongqing 重慶|重庆 | |
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| | Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Qinghai Province 青海省 | |
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| | Baisha Lizu autonomous county, Hainan | |
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| | ethnic minority | |
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| | aquarium / fish tank | |
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| | Guangcheng Hui District of Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市, Henan | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | clansman / clan members / relatives / ethnic minority | |
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| | Mengcun Hui Autonomous County in Cangzhou 滄州|沧州, Hebei | |
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| | different tribe | |
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| | racial discrimination / racism | |
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| | Paiwan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Amis or Pangcah, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | Changjiang Lizu autonomous county, Hainan | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | Jianghua Yaozu autonomous county in Yongzhou 永州, Hunan | |
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| | clan elder | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in Liuzhou 柳州, Guangxi | |
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| | Atayal or Tayal, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan | |
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| | clan | |
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| | Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County in Guilin 桂林, Guangxi | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | Tao or Yami, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Thao, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | racism | |
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| | Saisiyat or Saisiat, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | influential family / powerful clan | |
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| | (old) three generations (father, self and sons) / three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's) | |
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| | Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County in Shaoguan 韶關|韶关, Guangdong | |
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| | Tao or Yami, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | clan / race | |
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| | national hero | |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | fig. unmarried person / single person (especially one who is comfortable financially) | |
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| | Chengbu Miao Autonomous County in Shaoyang 邵陽|邵阳, Hunan | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in southeastern Chongqing 重慶|重庆 | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | people of a country / nation | |
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| | Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Dandong 丹東|丹东, Liaoning | |
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| | Datong Hui and Tu autonomous county in Xining 西寧|西宁, Qinghai | |
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| | Pingpu or Pepo aborigines (Taiwan), "plains tribes" | |
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| | to execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old) | |
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| | racial segregation / apartheid | |
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| | Korean ethnic group in China (mainly in northeast China) / the Koreans (major ethnic group on the Korean Peninsula) | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia | |
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| | the Semites | |
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| | self-determination | |
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| | Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, in Guizhou Province 貴州省|贵州省 | |
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| | Sandu Shuizu autonomous county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州, Guizhou | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | Jingpo ethnic group of Tibet and Yunnan | |
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| | Jinxiu Yao autonomous county in Laibin 來賓|来宾, Guangxi | |
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| | Fuchuan Yao autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州, Guangxi | |
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| | Yuping Dong Autonomous County in Tongren 銅仁市|铜仁市, Guizhou | |
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| | Nakhi ethnic group in Yunnan | |
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| | birds | |
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| | Tajik ethnic group | |
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| | Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, in Gansu Province 甘肅省|甘肃省 | |
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| | Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) | |
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| | Shunhe Hui district of Kaifeng city 開封市|开封市, Henan | |
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| | Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Chongqing 重慶|重庆 | |
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| | Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Qinghai Province 青海省 | |
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| | Lahu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Gaoshan aborigines (Taiwan), "mountain tribes" (Tw) / Taiwanese aborigines (PRC) | |
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| | the imperial family / royal kin | |
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| | Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德, Hebei | |
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| | Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou | |
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| | Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, in Sichuan 四川省 | |
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| | Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in Guizhou Province 貴州省|贵州省 | |
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| | Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Qinghai Province 青海省 | |
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| | Ewenke ethnic group of Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Mojiang Hani Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱, Yunnan | |
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