| | nationality / ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy | HSK 6 |
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| | race / ethnicity | HSK 6 |
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| | family / clan | |
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| | Tibetan ethnic group | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | Shui ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | collective term for aquatic animals | |
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| | social group / subculture / family / clan / see also 族 | |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | |
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| | ethnic group / community | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | the imperial family / royal kin | |
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| | tribe; clan | |
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| | genealogical record / family history / lineage | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | blood relations / one's own flesh and blood / kin | |
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| | clansman / clan members / relatives / ethnic minority | |
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| | Kam people, who live mostly in southern China and in the north of Laos and Vietnam | |
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| | Li ethnic group | |
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| | Bai (ethnic group) | |
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| | Korean ethnic group in China (mainly in northeast China) / the Koreans (major ethnic group on the Korean Peninsula) | |
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| | clan elder | |
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| | clan | |
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| | different tribe | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu | |
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| | Dachang Hui autonomous county in Langfang 廊坊, Hebei | |
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| | Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture in northwest Yunnan, capital Liuku or Lutku 六庫鎮|六库镇 | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | Youyang Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality | |
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| | Pengshui Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality | |
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| | Baoting Li and Miao autonomous county, Hainan | |
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| | Blang people, one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the PRC | |
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| | people who go on walks for exercise / (Tw) rebel youth motorcycle group | |
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| | Huanjiang Maonan autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州, Guangxi | |
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| | Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei | |
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| | Benxi Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning | |
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| | Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Dandong 丹東|丹东, Liaoning | |
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| | distinguished or prominent family / influential clan (old) | |
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| | Gongcheng Yao autonomous county in Guilin 桂林, Guangxi | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | Du'an Yao autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州, Guangxi | |
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| | Fengning Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德, Hebei | |
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| | Weining Yi, Hui and Miao autonomous county in Bijie prefecture 畢節地區|毕节地区, Guizhou | |
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| | Chanhe Hui autonomous district of Luoyang City 洛陽市|洛阳市 in Henan province 河南 | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | ethnic group | |
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| | Xunhua Salazu autonomous county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區|海东地区, Qinghai | |
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| | Zhenning Buyei and Hmong autonomous county in Anshun 安順|安顺, Guizhou | |
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| | Ninglang Yizu Autonomous County in Lijiang 麗江|丽江, Yunnan | |
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| | Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州|临夏回族自治州, Gansu | |
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| | Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳, Liaoning | |
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| | Menyuan Hui Autonomous County in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 海北藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
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| | Mayang Miao autonomous county in Huaihua 懷化|怀化, Hunan | |
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| | Jinxiu Yao autonomous county in Laibin 來賓|来宾, Guangxi | |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | Tibetan (person) | |
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| | Subei Mongol autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu | |
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| | Evenk Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Shunhe Hui district of Kaifeng city 開封市|开封市, Henan | |
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| | clan / race | |
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| | Lhoba ethnic group of southeast Tibet | |
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| | Yulong Naxi autonomous county in Lijiang 麗江|丽江, Yunnan | |
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| | clan authority / clan power | |
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| | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Aksai Kazakh autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu | |
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| | Nu ethnic group | |
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| | Jiangcheng Hani and Yi autonomous county in Pu'er 普洱, Yunnan | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | noble family / of Chinese ancestry | |
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| | Serb nationality / ethnic Serb / Serbs | |
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| | former Pu'er Hani and Yi autonomous county in Yunnan, renamed in 2007 Ning'er Hani and Yi autonomous county 寧洱哈尼族彞族自治縣|宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县, capital Pu'er city 普洱市 | |
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| | Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi / Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam | |
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| | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in South Central China, on the border with Vietnam, abbr. 桂, capital Nanning 南寧|南宁 / until 1959, Guangxi province | |
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| | Gaoshan aborigines (Taiwan), "mountain tribes" (Tw) / Taiwanese aborigines (PRC) | |
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| | the Semites | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | Lunan Yizu Autonomous County in Yunnan | |
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| | Ketagalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, esp. northeast corner | |
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| | "ant tribe", college graduates who endure cramped living conditions while trying to develop a career | |
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| | land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝 | |
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| | influential family / powerful clan | |
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| | subfamily | |
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| | Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (Tibetan: rnga ba bod rigs cha'ng rigs rang skyong khul, formerly in Kham province of Tibet), northwest Sichuan, capital Barkam 馬爾康鎮|马尔康镇 | |
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| | smartphone addicts | |
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| | word family (cognate words within a given language) | |
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| | Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou, capital Duyun City 都勻市|都匀市 | |
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| | Chengbu Miao Autonomous County in Shaoyang 邵陽|邵阳, Hunan | |
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| | Papora or Papura, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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