| | nationality; ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) | HSK 3 |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | HSK 6 |
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| | family / clan | HSK 7-9 |
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| | race; ethnic group | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Torobiawan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Uzbek ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Gongshan Derung and Nu autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture 怒江傈僳族自治州 in northwest Yunnan | |
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| | Amis or Pangcah, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Wushitala Hui village in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
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| | Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | Sandinista National Liberation Front | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Qinghai Province 青海省 | |
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| | Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市, Liaoning | |
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| | people who go on walks for exercise / (Tw) rebel youth motorcycle group | |
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| | genealogical record / family history / lineage | |
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| | Qauqaut, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Datong Hui and Tu autonomous county in Xining 西寧|西宁, Qinghai | |
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| | Tutsi, an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi | |
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| | rich patriarchal family / aristocracy | |
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| | Babuza, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | (coll.) sharent | |
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| | Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, capital Yinchuan 銀川市|银川市 (abbr. to 寧|宁) | |
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| | Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Sichuan Province 四川省 | |
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| | campus dwellers (slang) / graduates who cannot break away from campus life | |
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| | clansman / clan members / relatives / ethnic minority | |
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| | tribe; clan | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | The Sopranos (US TV series) | |
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| | ethnic minority | |
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| | Tibetan ethnic group | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | subfamily | |
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| | clan | |
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| | Gaoshan aborigines (Taiwan), "mountain tribes" (Tw) / Taiwanese aborigines (PRC) | |
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| | national hero | |
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| | University for Nationalities (university of ethnic studies) | |
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| | Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in southeastern Chongqing 重慶|重庆 | |
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| | Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Gansu Province 甘肅省|甘肃省 | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | social group / subculture / family / clan / see also 族 | |
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| | Kam people, who live mostly in southern China and in the north of Laos and Vietnam | |
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| | blood relations / one's own flesh and blood / kin | |
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| | the imperial family / royal kin | |
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| | tribes under the Yellow Emperor | |
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| | Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市, Liaoning | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | clan elder | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | Yugur ethnic group of Gansu | |
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| | different tribe | |
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| | Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, in Tongren City 銅仁市|铜仁市, Guizhou | |
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| | Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei | |
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| | puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | native language / mother tongue | |
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| | Evenk Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Bai (ethnic group) | |
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| | Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | distinguished or prominent family / influential clan (old) | |
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| | Shunhe Hui district of Kaifeng city 開封市|开封市, Henan | |
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| | Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, in Zunyi City 遵義市|遵义市, Guizhou | |
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| | clan / race | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | ethnic group | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, in Gansu Province 甘肅省|甘肃省 | |
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| | Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Qinghai Province 青海省 | |
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| | Twa or Batwa, an ethnic group in Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo | |
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| | Meilisi Daur district of Qiqihar city 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔, Heilongjiang | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | offspring a famous family (idiom); good breeding / blue blood | |
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| | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
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| | language branch | |
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| | Shui ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | collective term for aquatic animals | |
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| | Pazeh, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan | |
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| | Yangbi Yizu Autonomous County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture 大理白族自治州, Yunnan | |
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| | aristocracy | |
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| | Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, in Zunyi City 遵義市|遵义市, Guizhou | |
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| | Nu ethnic group | |
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| | Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, in Liuzhou City 柳州市, Guangxi | |
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| | clan authority / clan power | |
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| | the Semites | |
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| | Jingdong Yi Autonomous County in Pu'er 普洱市, Yunnan | |
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| | noble family / of Chinese ancestry | |
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| | pampered young people unaccustomed to hardship (Tw) | |
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| | Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei | |
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| | Korean ethnic group of Jilin province and northeast China / same as 朝鮮族|朝鲜族 | |
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| | office workers (as social group) | |
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| | "ant tribe", college graduates who endure cramped living conditions while trying to develop a career | |
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| | Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省 | |
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| | Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Dandong 丹東|丹东, Liaoning | |
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| | the bereaved / family of the deceased | |
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