| | new / newly / meso- (chemistry) | HSK 2 |
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| | again; once more; re- | HSK 4 |
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| | to replace the old with new / to renew / to renovate / to upgrade / to update / to regenerate | HSK 6 |
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| | to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails / innovation | HSK 6 |
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| | brand new | HSK 6 |
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| | latest / newest | |
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| | abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 or Singapore 新加坡 / surname Xin | |
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| | all new / completely new | |
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| | Fuxin prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省 in northeast China | |
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| | to renovate / to refurbish / to refresh (computer window) / to write a new page (in history) / to break (a record) | |
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| | a pleasant change / a breath of fresh air / refreshing | |
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| | to innovate / innovation | |
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| | to innovate | |
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| | to reform oneself / to mend one's ways and start life anew | |
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| | to accept the new / to take fresh (air) / fig. to accept new members (to reinvigorate the party) / new blood | |
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| | Daxin county in Chongzuo 崇左, Guangxi | |
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| | to review the old and know the new (idiom, from the Analects) / to recall the past to understand the future | |
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| | to revamp / a face-lift / to retread (a tire) / to refurbish (old clothes) / newly emerging | |
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| | to reform and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf | |
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| | to remain fresh in one's memory (idiom) | |
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| | to push out the old and bring in the new (idiom); to innovate | |
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| | (political) reform / revitalization / modernization | |
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| | Yangxin county in Huangshi 黃石|黄石, Hubei | |
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| | (in the spring) nature takes on a new look (idiom) | |
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| | to repent and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf | |
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| | Qingxin county in Qingyuan 清遠|清远, Guangdong | |
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| | fresh and clean | |
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| | to see in the New Year / to welcome new guests / by extension, to receive new students | |
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| | Fengxin county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi | |
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| | brand-new / spanking new | |
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| | complete change (idiom); facelift / We're in a wholly new situation. | |
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| | usher out the old, greet the new / esp. to see in the New Year | |
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| | to discard the old and introduce the new (idiom); to innovate | |
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| | lit. to breathe out stale air and breathe in fresh (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子); fig. to get rid of the old and bring in the new | |
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| | to replace with sth new / to upgrade | |
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| | to get rid of the old to bring in the new (idiom); to innovate | |
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| | to get rid of the old to bring in the new (idiom); to innovate | |
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| | to turn over a new leaf | |
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| | Lanzhou and Xinjiang | |
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| | to replace the old with new (idiom) | |
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| | (neologism) (slang) newbie | |
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| | Crayon Shin-chan (クレヨンしんちゃん), Japanese manga and anime series popular in China | |
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| | hipster | |
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| | to make new advances / to move forwards | |
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| | to look completely new (idiom); brand new / changed beyond recognition | |
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| | Anxin county in Baoding 保定, Hebei | |
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| | Meiji Restoration (Japan, 1868) | |
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| | dynamic update (Internet) | |
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| | everyone participates in reforms (idiom) / to replace the old with new / to reform and start afresh | |
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| | to have one's defenses in good order (idiom) | |
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| | fresh / new and pointed | |
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| | Zhang Zhixin (1930-1975) female revolutionary and martyr, who followed the true Marxist-Leninist line as a party member, and was arrested in 1969, then executed in 1975 after opposing the counterrevolutionary party-usurping conspiracies of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, and only rehabilitated posthumously in 1979 | |
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| | Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty | |
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| | (finance) to participate in an IPO (initial public offering) | |
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| | to push out the old and bring in the new (idiom); to innovate / to go beyond old ideas / advancing all the time | |
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| | in constant progress | |
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| | new (model) / recently developed (product) | |
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| | lit. long in existence but ever new (idiom) / timeless / unfading | |
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| | Yongxin county in Ji'an 吉安, Jiangxi | |
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| | Yongzhen Reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文 | |
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| | out with the old and in with the new (idiom) | |
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| | Shenbeixin district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning | |
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| | to review the old and know the new (idiom, from the Analects) / to recall the past to understand the future | |
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| | Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty | |
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| | to remain forever new (idiom) | |
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| | to seek out the new (e.g. the latest tech products) | |
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