| | to exchange / to change (clothes etc) / to substitute / to switch / to convert (currency) | HSK 2 |
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| | to exchange / to swap / to switch (telecom) / commutative (math) / to commute | HSK 4 |
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| | to change / to switch / to convert / to transform | HSK 5 |
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| | to replace (a worn-out tire etc) / to change (one's address etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | to transform / to convert / to vary / to alternate / a transformation | HSK 6 |
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| | to exchange; to replace; to substitute for; to switch | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to swap places / (logic) conversion / (car maintenance) to rotate (tires) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to rotate; to take turns | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to obtain (sth) in exchange / to exchange (sth) for (sth else) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in other words | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to dismiss and replace (sb) / to replace (sb or sth) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to exchange (sth) for (sth else) / to replace with / to convert into | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to convert / to exchange | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to replace with sth new / to upgrade | |
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| | to convert / conversion / (in accounting, referring to currency conversion) translation | |
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| | to permute / permutation (math.) / to displace / displacement / to replace / replacement | |
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| | to exchange | |
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| | to switch over / to switch modes or data streams / to cut (to a new scene) | |
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| | to change train (plane, bus etc) / transfer between modes of transport | |
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| | commutation (electricity) | |
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| | to take a breath (in swimming) / to ventilate | |
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| | to exchange / to swap | |
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| | to change personnel upon expiry of a term of office | |
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| | to change (sth) / to alter (sth) / to change over (to sth else) | |
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| | to exchange / to change places / to swap | |
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| | to shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom); born again Daoist / to turn over a new leaf / fig. to change wholly / to create from other material (story, artwork etc) | |
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| | to substitute on the sly | |
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| | to change money / to sell | |
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| | wife swapping | |
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| | to replace sb (personnel, sports team player etc) / substitution | |
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| | to grow replacement teeth (zoology) / to grow permanent teeth in place of milk teeth | |
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| | to change outwardly while remaining essentially the same (derog.) (idiom) / (Tw) (non-derogatory) to change considerably / to undergo a transformation | |
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| | to guarantee replacement (of faulty goods) / warranty | |
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| | to change gear | |
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| | to wrap (text) / line feed (computing) | |
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| | to substitute / to replace | |
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| | to molt (of birds) / to change feathers | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty or regime / to replace an older product with an upgraded, new-generation one | |
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| | to take turns / to rotate (responsibility) | |
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| | to transition to a new dynasty or regime | |
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| | to engage in fraudulent activities (idiom) / skulduggery / to hoodwink people / to cheat sb audaciously | |
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| | lit. to steal a rafter and replace it with a column / to replace the original with a fake / to perpetrate a fraud (idiom) | |
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| | to change shift / the next work shift / to relieve (a workman on the previous shift) / to take over the job | |
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| | to swap / to replace / to exchange / to change | |
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| | to exchange (a purchased item) | |
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| | to exchange / to change / to swap | |
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| | to relieve a sentry / to change the guard | |
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| | to change workshifts | |
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| | rotation of crops | |
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| | to improve one's family's social status by moving up in the world / to switch one's allegiance to a new patron | |
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| | bird shotgun replaced by cannon (idiom); equipment improved enormously | |
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| | to exchange cards containing personal details (when taking an oath of fraternity) | |
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| | in other words | |
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| | converter / transducer | |
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| | tool change (mechanics) | |
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| | analog-to-digital converter (ADC) | |
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| | reform and renewal / generational change | |
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| | to change (currency) illegally / fraudulent exchange | |
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| | to swap / to exchange / to transpose / to replace | |
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| | bill of exchange (international trade) | |
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| | to renew a certificate (ID card etc) / to leave an ID at the desk to gain entrance | |
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| | metonymy | |
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| | digital-to-analog converter (DAC) | |
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| | switch (telecommunications) | |
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| | to put oneself in sb else’s shoes | |
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| | different broth but the same old medicine (idiom); a change in name only / a change in form but not in substance | |
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| | to molt / to change feathers | |
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| | to return a product for another item | |
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| | currency exchange rate | |
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| | equal-value exchange | |
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| | (computing) network address translation | |
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| | replacement guaranteed if not genuine / fig. authentic | |
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| | conversion from simple to traditional Chinese characters | |
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| | (math.) Fourier transform | |
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| | (math.) permutation group | |
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| | to shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom); born again Daoist / to turn over a new leaf / fig. to change wholly | |
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| | (telecom or network) switch | |
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| | barter | |
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| | exchange value | |
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| | commutative law xy = yx (math) | |
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| | electronic exchange of data | |
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| | switching technology | |
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| | market access in return for technology transfer (PRC policy since the 1980s which gives foreign companies access to China's domestic market in exchange for sharing their intellectual property, characterized by the US in the 2019 trade war as "forced technology transfer") | |
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| | (idiom) to drink together in a convivial atmosphere | |
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| | missense mutation | |
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| | ion exchange | |
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| | exchange of unequal values | |
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| | public switched telephone network (PSTN) | |
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| | a projective transformation | |
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| | house-swap vacation | |
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| | gear lever | |
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| | heat exchanger | |
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| | integral transform (math.) | |
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| | CSIC, Chinese standard interchange code used from 1992 | |
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| | (math.) commutative algebra | |
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| | (math.) commutative algebra | |
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| | switched Ethernet | |
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| | exchange student | |
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| | interchange code / computer coding for characters, including Chinese | |
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| | switched network | |
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