| | to go (in a direction) / to / towards / (of a train) bound for / past / previous | HSK 2 |
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| | | HSK 2 |
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| | to associate (with) / to have contact (with) / to hang out (with) / to date / (interpersonal) relationship / association / contact | HSK 3 |
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| | to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to | HSK 3 |
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| | usually / in many cases / more often than not | HSK 3 |
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| | in the past; formerly | HSK 5 |
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| | dealings / contacts / to go back and forth | HSK 6 |
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| | to come and go / to have dealings with / to be in relation with | HSK 6 |
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| | in former years; in previous years | HSK 6 |
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| | from now on / in the future / time to come | HSK 6 |
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| | to go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to yearn for / to look forward to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to come and go / to have friendly relations with / in the past / previous | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to lead to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | former days; the past | HSK 7-9 |
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| | usual / customary | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to hurry to (somewhere) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to advance bravely | HSK 7-9 |
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| | past events / former happenings | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be reborn / to live in paradise (Buddhism) / to die / (after) one's death | |
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| | to forget and not bear recriminations (idiom); to let bygones be bygones / There is no point in crying over spilt milk. | |
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| | (in) the past / ahead; forward; in the future | |
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| | out / outbound / departing | |
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| | the past | |
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| | (idiom) just as in the past; as before; continuing as always | |
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| | (idiom) to be successful in every endeavor | |
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| | past / bygone / the past | |
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| | since ancient times / since times immemorial | |
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| | (of a bus, train etc) to leave for / heading for | |
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| | to advance courageously (idiom) / to press forward | |
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| | lit. proper behavior is based on reciprocity (idiom) / fig. to return politeness for politeness | |
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| | to visit frequently / to have frequent dealings (with) / to see each other often | |
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| | (idiom) to be a loner; to keep to oneself | |
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| | blunt / outspoken | |
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| | one's thoughts fly to a longed-for place or person / to long for / infatuated / fascinated | |
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| | thoughts wandering far away | |
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| | to follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transition / forming a bridge between earlier and later stages | |
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| | lit. to meet those arriving, to send of those departing (idiom); busy entertaining guests / all time taken over with social niceties | |
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| | in former times / in olden days | |
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| | a place buzzing with activity (idiom) | |
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| | not to reciprocate is against etiquette (classical) / to respond in kind | |
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| | past events / former times | |
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| | to go and come back / to make a return trip / backwards and forwards (e.g. of piston or pump action) / to reciprocate (of machine part) | |
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| | to observe the past to foresee the future (idiom, taken loosely from Book of Songs); studying ancient wisdom gives insight into what is to come | |
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| | to contact; to have dealings (with sb) | |
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| | to change (to final stretch of journey) | |
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| | to be fascinated / to be rapt / to long for / to dream of | |
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| | not censure sb for his past misdeeds / overlook sb's past mistakes / let bygones be bygones | |
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| | the past | |
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| | past events / former times | |
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| | to run away / to go into exile | |
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| | as usual | |
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| | backwards and forwards action (e.g. of piston or pump) / reciprocating motion | |
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| | the past is vanished like the wind; gone beyond recall | |
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| | man seeks his way up just as water seeks its way down (idiom) / one should constantly strive to make progress | |
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| | (idiom) contrary to what usually happens | |
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| | the past is dead (idiom) | |
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| | deeply attached / devoted | |
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| | current account (in bank) | |
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| | (usual) practice of the past / precedent | |
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| | (literary) former times / in olden days | |
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| | former sessions / former years | |
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| | reciprocating saw | |
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| | to take sth to heart / to take sth seriously | |
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| | in former years / in olden days | |
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| | (coll.) (to beat etc) to death | |
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| | to belittle / to attack sb | |
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| | outbound leg (of a bus or train journey etc) | |
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| | to bring shame to / to smear / to disgrace | |
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| | from here on | |
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| | lit. to swallow one's knocked-out teeth after getting punched in the face (idiom) / fig. to endure bullying or insults stoically | |
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| | (of a vehicle, boat etc) to travel to; to head for | |
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