| | mountain; hill (CL: 座) / (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on | HSK 1 |
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| | to climb a mountain / to mountaineer / hiking / mountaineering | HSK 2 |
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| | to climb a mountain / climbing / mountaineering | HSK 4 |
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| | snow-capped mountain | HSK 7-9 |
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| | volcano | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go down a hill / (of the sun or moon) to set | HSK 7-9 |
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| | iceberg / ice-covered mountain / (fig.) a backer one cannot rely on for long / CL: 座 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to leave the mountain (of a hermit) / to come out of obscurity to a government job / to take a leading position | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way | HSK 7-9 |
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| | high mountain; alpine mountain | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to chatter idly / to gossip / to boast or brag | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Fangshan, a district of Beijing | |
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| | Mt Tai in Shandong, eastern mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳 | |
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| | Tarzan (fictional character reared by apes in the jungle) / Taishan township in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan | |
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| | Jinshan suburban district of Shanghai / Jinshan or Chinshan township in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan | |
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| | courtesy name of Dr Sun Yat-sen / Zhongshan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong, close to Sun Yat-sen's birthplace / Nakayama (Japanese surname) | |
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| | Lingshan county in Qinzhou 欽州|钦州, Guangxi | |
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| | Foshan, a prefecture-level city in Guangdong | |
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| | Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市, Zhejiang | |
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| | Qingshan district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市, Hubei / Qingshan district of Baotou city 包頭市|包头市, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | green hills / (the good) life | |
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| | Tangshan prefecture-level city in Hebei / China (a name for China used by some overseas Chinese) | |
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| | Xiangshan district of Guilin city 桂林市, Guangxi / Xiangshan county in Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Zhejiang | |
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| | Songshan or Sungshan District of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市, Taiwan / Matsuyama, city in Japan | |
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| | Kunshan, county-level city in Suzhou 蘇州|苏州, Jiangsu | |
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| | Yanshan county in Cangzhou 滄州|沧州, Hebei | |
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| | Shushan, a district of Hefei City 合肥市, Anhui | |
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| | Huangshan, a district of Huangshan City 黃山市|黄山市, Anhui | |
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| | Hengshan County in Yulin 榆林, Shaanxi / Hengshan township in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县, northwest Taiwan / Yokoyama (Japanese surname) | |
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| | Meishan prefecture-level city in Sichuan | |
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| | Cangshan, a district of Fuzhou City 福州市, Fujian | |
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| | Meishan Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县, west Taiwan | |
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| | Mt Hua in Shaanxi, western mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳 | |
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| | Mount Yu, the highest mountain in Taiwan (3952 m) | |
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| | Yushan county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi | |
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| | Shijingshan, an inner district of west Beijing | |
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| | Baoshang District of Shanghai / Baoshan District of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山, Heilongjiang / Baoshan or Paoshan township in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县, northwest Taiwan | |
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| | Boshan district of Zibo city 淄博市, Shandong | |
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| | Tian Shan, mountain range straddling the border between China and Kyrgyzstan | |
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| | Hongshan district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市, Hubei | |
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| | surname Shan | |
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| | Baoshan prefecture-level city in Yunnan | |
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| | Nanshan or Namsan, common place name / Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong | |
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| | to climb a hill / to go to the mountains / (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons) / to pass away / (of the sun or moon) to rise | |
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| | Shaoshan, county-level city in Xiangtan 湘潭, Hunan | |
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| | Fengshan county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州, Guangxi / Fengshan city in Taiwan | |
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| | Taishan, county-level city in Jiangmen 江門|江门, Guangdong | |
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| | Shizuishan, prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Shuangyashan, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江 in northeast China | |
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| | San Francisco, California | |
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| | Montenegro, former Yugoslavia / Heishan county in Jinzhou 錦州|锦州, Liaoning | |
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| | Guangshan county in Xinyang 信陽|信阳, Henan | |
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| | mine | |
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| | Dongshan county in Zhangzhou 漳州, Fujian / Tungshan township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县, Taiwan | |
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| | Lianshan district of Huludao city 葫蘆島市|葫芦岛市, Liaoning | |
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| | Qishan County in Baoji 寶雞|宝鸡, Shaanxi | |
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| | Pengshan County in Meishan 眉山市, Sichuan | |
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| | Taoshan district of Qitaihe city 七台河, Heilongjiang | |
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| | Mishan, county-level city in Jixi 雞西|鸡西, Heilongjiang | |
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| | ten thousand crags and torrents (idiom); the trials and tribulations of a long journey / a long and difficult road | |
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| | sacred mountain | |
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| | Wushan county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu | |
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| | Kangshan town in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县, southwest Taiwan / Okayama prefecture in southwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 | |
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| | Queshan county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店, Henan | |
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| | Arxan, county-level city, Mongolian Rashaant xot, in Hinggan league 興安盟|兴安盟, east Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Daishan county in Zhoushan 舟山, Zhejiang | |
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| | Pingshan county in Yibin 宜賓|宜宾, Sichuan | |
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| | Laoshan district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong | |
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| | Anshan prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省 in northeast China | |
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| | desert mountain / barren hill | |
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| | Johor Bahru (city in Malaysia) | |
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| | Yan mountain range across north Hebei | |
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| | driven to join the Liangshan Mountain rebels / to drive to revolt / to force sb to desperate action | |
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| | Fangshan county in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁, Shanxi 山西 | |
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| | Longshan District of Liaoyuan City 遼源市|辽源市, Jilin / Longshan County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州 | |
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| | Mt Mang at Luoyang in Henan, with many Han, Wei and Jin dynasty royal tombs | |
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| | Dashan, stage name of Canadian Mark Henry Rowswell (1965-), actor and well-known TV personality in PRC | |
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| | Liangshan city and County in Jining 濟寧|济宁, Shandong | |
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| | Jianshan district of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山, Heilongjiang | |
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| | Pingshan, a county in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄, Hebei / Pingshan, a district of Benxi 本溪市, Liaoning | |
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| | irrefutable evidence | |
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| | rock garden / rockery | |
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| | half of the country (esp. when half the country has fallen into enemy hands) / vast swathe of territory | |
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| | Rushan, county-level city in Weihai 威海, Shandong | |
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| | to cut into a mountain (to open a mine) / to open a monastery | |
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| | Heshan district of Hebi city 鶴壁市|鹤壁市, Henan / Heshan, county-level city in Jiangmen 江門|江门, Guangdong | |
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| | lit. to open the door and see the mountain; fig. to get right to the point (idiom) | |
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| | Tongshan county in Xianning 咸寧|咸宁, Hubei | |
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| | Dangshan, a county in Suzhou 宿州, Anhui | |
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| | Busan Metropolitan City in South Gyeongsang Province 慶尚南道|庆尚南道, South Korea | |
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| | Changshan county in Quzhou 衢州, Zhejiang | |
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| | Mt Yulong or Jade dragon in Lijiang 麗江|丽江, northwest Yunnan | |
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| | Huoshan, a county in Lu'an 六安, Anhui | |
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| | Lanshan district of Linyi city 臨沂市|临沂市, Shandong | |
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| | Zhongshan district of Liupanshui city 六盤水市|六盘水市, Guizhou / Zhongshan county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州, Guangxi | |
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| | Wonsan city in Kangweon province 江原道 of North Korea | |
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| | Mt Babao in Haidian district of Beijing | |
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| | Tieshan district of Huangshi city 黃石市|黄石市, Hubei | |
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| | Huishan district of Wuxi city 無錫市|无锡市, Jiangsu | |
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| | Qiongshan district of Haikou city 海口市, Hainan | |
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