| | mountain; hill (CL: 座) / (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on | HSK 1 |
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| | to go for a hike (esp. in the hills or mountains) | HSK 2 |
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| | to climb a mountain / climbing / mountaineering | HSK 4 |
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| | hillside | HSK 6 |
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| | (name) Sam | |
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| | Uncle Sam | |
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| | ice queen (beautiful woman who appears to be emotionless and distant) | |
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| | the mid-slope of a mountain | |
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| | (idiom) backwoods; wilderness | |
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| | Alashankou, a county-level city in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州|博尔塔拉蒙古自治州, Xinjiang | |
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| | valley / ravine | HSK 6 |
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| | to go down a hill / (of the sun or moon) to set | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Mingshan, a district of Ya'an City 雅安市, Sichuan | |
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| | Lushan, a county-level city in Jiujiang City 九江市, Jiangxi | |
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| | Hengshan, a district of Yulin City 榆林市, Shaanxi | |
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| | (mountain) peak | HSK 6 |
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| | to chatter idly / to gossip / to boast or brag | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Mt Wutai in Shanxi 山西, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and home of the Bodhimanda of Manjushri 文殊 | |
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| | Daqingshan, a county in Yichun City 伊春市, Heilongjiang | |
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| | Wenshan, a county-level city in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州, Yunnan | |
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| | iceberg / ice-covered mountain / (fig.) a backer one cannot rely on for long / CL: 座 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | goat / (gymnastics) small-sized vaulting horse | |
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| | surname Shan | |
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| | Pengshan, a district of Meishan City 眉山市, Sichuan | |
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| | Shanyin, a county in Shuozhou City 朔州市, Shanxi | |
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| | to climb a hill / to go to the mountains / (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons) / to pass away / (of the sun or moon) to rise | |
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| | to maintain the law as firm as a mountain (idiom); to enforce the law strictly | |
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| | Shandong Province, capital Jinan 濟南市|济南市 (short name 魯|鲁) | |
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| | lit. mountains of daggers and seas of flames / fig. extreme danger (idiom) | |
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| | rock garden / rockery | |
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| | (bird species of China) Brandt's mountain finch (Leucosticte brandti) | |
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| | area in Beichuan county Sichuan | |
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| | rowan or mountain-ash (genus Sorbus) | |
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| | Zhushan or Chushan Town in Nantou County 南投縣|南投县, central Taiwan | |
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| | (bird species of China) brown prinia (Prinia polychroa) | |
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| | Helan Mountains, lying across part of the border between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Mt Maiji Caves at Tianshui 天水, Gansu | |
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| | Jingshan, a county-level city in Jingmen City 荊門市|荆门市, Hubei | |
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| | lit. ten thousand miles of rivers and mountains / a vast territory (idiom) | |
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| | Wushan, a county in Chongqing 重慶|重庆 | |
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| | landscape painting | |
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| | wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle (Palea steindachneri) | |
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| | volcanic crater | |
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| | Hatoyama, Japanese name and place name / Hatoyama Yukio (1947-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2009-2010 | |
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| | Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, scenic tourist site, and one of the four famous Buddhist mountains | |
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| | Himalayas | |
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| | (jocular) to be under great pressure (a pun on 亞歷山大|亚历山大) | |
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| | mountain bike | |
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| | Lushan, a county in Ya'an City 雅安市, Sichuan | |
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| | Nongfu Spring, Chinese bottled water and beverage company | |
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| | Diaobingshan, a county-level city in Tieling City 鐵嶺市|铁岭市, Liaoning | |
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| | Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou) / Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung) / Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists | |
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| | the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way | HSK 7-9 |
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| | volcano | HSK 7-9 |
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| | going around a mountain | |
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| | lit. to pass over mountain ridges (idiom) / fig. hardships of the journey | |
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| | Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党 / same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙 | |
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| | knockoff cell phone; counterfeit phone | |
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| | Tongshan, a district of Xuzhou City 徐州市, Jiangsu | |
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| | half of the country (esp. when half the country has fallen into enemy hands) / vast swathe of territory | |
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| | camellia | |
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| | Xishan, a district of Kunming City 昆明市, Yunnan | |
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| | rivers and mountains / landscape / country / state power | |
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| | mountains and rivers / landscape | HSK 7-9 |
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| | mountain area | |
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| | a pilgrimage to a holy mountain | |
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| | steady as Mt Tai / as safe as houses | |
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| | lit. to return to office after living as a hermit on Mount Dongshan (idiom); fig. to make a comeback | |
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| | Wang Qishan (1948-), PRC politician | |
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| | Mt Hua in Shaanxi, western mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳 | |
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| | fortified hill village / mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits) / (fig.) knockoff (goods) / counterfeit / imitation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | mound / small hill | HSK 7-9 |
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| | potassium sorbate, E202 (a food preservative) | |
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| | Jinggang Mountains, in the Jiangxi-Hunan border region | |
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| | Xiashan, a district of Zhanjiang City 湛江市, Guangdong | |
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| | Zhongshan or Chungshan District of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市, Taiwan / Zhongshan District of Dalian 大連市|大连市, Liaoning / Chungshan District of Keelung City 基隆市, Taiwan | |
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| | Dr Sun Yat-sen's mausoleum in Nanjing | |
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| | as secure as Mount Taishan / as solid as a rock | |
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| | Timber! (lumberjack's warning call) | |
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