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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
爬山 páshān	爬山 \| 爬山* \| *爬山	to climb a mountain / to mountaineer / hiking / mountaineering	HSK 3


山脉 shānmài	山脉 \| 山脉* \| *山脉	mountain range / CL: 條｜条	山脈 HSK 6


山 Shān	山 \| 山* \| *山	surname Shan


山 shān	山 \| 山* \| *山	mountain / hill / anything that resembles a mountain / CL: 座 / bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons / gable


山东 Shāndōng	山东 \| 山东* \| *山东	Shandong, province in northeast China, short name 魯｜鲁, capital Jinan 濟南｜济南	山東


山西 Shānxī	山西 \| 山西* \| *山西	Shanxi Province (Shansi) in north China between Hebei and Shaanxi, abbr. 晉｜晋 capital Taiyuan 太原


佛山 Fóshān	佛山 \| 佛山* \| *佛山	Foshan prefecture-level city in Guangdong


高山 gāoshān	高山 \| 高山* \| *高山	high mountain / alpine


登山 dēngshān	登山 \| 登山* \| *登山	to climb a mountain / climbing / mountaineering


唐山 Tángshān	唐山 \| 唐山* \| *唐山	Tangshan prefecture-level city in Hebei / China (a name for China used by some overseas Chinese)


乐山 Lèshān	乐山 \| 乐山* \| *乐山	Leshan prefecture-level city in Sichuan	樂山


昆山 Kūnshān	昆山 \| 昆山* \| *昆山	Kunshan, county-level city in Suzhou 蘇州｜苏州, Jiangsu	崑山


中山 Zhōngshān	中山 \| 中山* \| *中山	refers to Dr Sun Yat-sen / Zhongshan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong, close to Sun Yat-sen's birthplace / Nakayama (Japanese surname)


白山 Báishān	白山 \| 白山* \| *白山	Baishan prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China


舟山 Zhōushān	舟山 \| 舟山* \| *舟山	Zhoushan, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang (consisting solely of islands) / formerly Dinghai 定海


山村 shāncūn	山村 \| 山村* \| *山村	mountain village


江山 Jiāngshān	江山 \| 江山* \| *江山	Jiangshan, county-level city in Quzhou 衢州, Zhejiang


江山 jiāngshān	江山 \| 江山* \| *江山	rivers and mountains / landscape / country / state power


山南 Shānnán	山南 \| 山南* \| *山南	Lhokha prefecture of Tibet, Tibetan: Lho kha


鞍山 Ānshān	鞍山 \| 鞍山* \| *鞍山	Anshan prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省｜辽宁省 in northeast China


中山市 Zhōngshān Shì	中山市 \| 中山市* \| *中山市	Zhongshan prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省｜广东省 in south China, close to Dr Sun Yat-sen's birthplace


山区 shānqū	山区 \| 山区* \| *山区	mountain area / CL: 個｜个	山區


秀山 Xiùshān	秀山 \| 秀山* \| *秀山	Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Chongqing


矿山 kuàngshān	矿山 \| 矿山* \| *矿山	mine	礦山


石景山 Shíjǐngshān	石景山 \| 石景山* \| *石景山	Mt Shijing in Zhuhai City 珠海市, Guangdong / Shijingshan inner district of west Beijing


山西省 Shānxī Shěng	山西省 \| 山西省* \| *山西省	Shanxi Province (Shansi) in north China between Hebei and Shaanxi, abbr. 晉｜晋 capital Taiyuan 太原


山庄 shānzhuāng	山庄 \| 山庄* \| *山庄	manor house / villa / (used in hotel names)	山莊


马鞍山 Mǎ'ānshān	马鞍山 \| 马鞍山* \| *马鞍山	Ma'anshan prefecture-level city in Anhui	馬鞍山


宝山 Bǎoshān	宝山 \| 宝山* \| *宝山	Baoshang District of Shanghai / Baoshan District of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山｜双鸭山, Heilongjiang / Baoshan or Paoshan township in Hsinchu County 新竹縣｜新竹县, northwest Taiwan	寶山


釜山 Fǔshān	釜山 \| 釜山* \| *釜山	Busan Metropolitan City in South Gyeongsang Province 慶尚南道｜庆尚南道, South Korea


保山 Bǎoshān	保山 \| 保山* \| *保山	Baoshan prefecture-level city in Yunnan


庐山 Lúshān	庐山 \| 庐山* \| *庐山	Lushan district of Jiujiang city 九江市, Jiangxi / Mt Lushan in Jiujiang, famous as summer holiday spot	廬山


韶山 Sháoshān	韶山 \| 韶山* \| *韶山	Shaoshan, county-level city in Xiangtan 湘潭, Hunan


平顶山 Píngdǐngshān	平顶山 \| 平顶山* \| *平顶山	Pingdingshan, prefecture-level city in Henan	平頂山


亚历山大 Yàlìshāndà	亚历山大 \| 亚历山大* \| *亚历山大	Alexander (name) / Alexandria (town name)	亞歷山大


下山 xiàshān	下山 \| 下山* \| *下山	to go down a hill / (of the sun or moon) to set


石嘴山 Shízuǐshān	石嘴山 \| 石嘴山* \| *石嘴山	Shizuishan, prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia


双鸭山 Shuāngyāshān	双鸭山 \| 双鸭山* \| *双鸭山	Shuangyashan, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江｜黑龙江 in northeast China	雙鴨山


阳山 Yángshān	阳山 \| 阳山* \| *阳山	Yangshan county in Qingyuan 清遠｜清远, Guangdong	陽山


旧金山 Jiùjīnshān	旧金山 \| 旧金山* \| *旧金山	San Francisco, California	舊金山


平山 Píngshān	平山 \| 平山* \| *平山	Pingshan county in Shijiazhuang 石家莊｜石家庄, Hebei / Pingshan district of Benxi city 本溪市, Liaoning


象山 Xiàngshān	象山 \| 象山* \| *象山	Xiangshan district of Guilin city 桂林市, Guangxi / Xiangshan county in Ningbo 寧波｜宁波, Zhejiang


山海关 Shānhǎiguān	山海关 \| 山海关* \| *山海关	Shanhai Pass in Hebei, at the eastern terminus of the Ming dynasty Great Wall / Shanhaiguan district of Qinhuangdao city 秦皇島市｜秦皇岛市, Hebei	山海關


蜀山 Shǔshān	蜀山 \| 蜀山* \| *蜀山	Shushan district of Hefei city 合肥市, Anhui


山峰 shānfēng	山峰 \| 山峰* \| *山峰	(mountain) peak


文山 Wénshān	文山 \| 文山* \| *文山	Wenshan County in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州｜文山壮族苗族自治州, Yunnan / Wenshan District of Taipei City 臺北市｜台北市, Taiwan


中山大学 Zhōngshān Dàxué	中山大学 \| 中山大学* \| *中山大学	Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou) / Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung) / Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists	中山大學


山城 Shānchéng	山城 \| 山城* \| *山城	Shancheng district of Hebi city 鶴壁市｜鹤壁市, Henan


岐山 Qíshān	岐山 \| 岐山* \| *岐山	Qishan County in Baoji 寶雞｜宝鸡, Shaanxi


东山 Dōngshān	东山 \| 东山* \| *东山	Dongshan county in Zhangzhou 漳州, Fujian / Tungshan township in Tainan county 台南縣｜台南县, Taiwan	東山


巫山 Wū Shān	巫山 \| 巫山* \| *巫山	Mt Wu on the Changjiang River (Yangtze) by the Three Gorges


巫山 Wūshān	巫山 \| 巫山* \| *巫山	Wushan county in Wanzhou suburbs of north Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan


华山 Huà Shān	华山 \| 华山* \| *华山	Mt Hua in Shaanxi, western mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽｜五岳	華山


南山 Nánshān	南山 \| 南山* \| *南山	Nanshan or Namsan, common place name / Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong


萧山 Xiāoshān	萧山 \| 萧山* \| *萧山	Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市, Zhejiang	蕭山


房山 Fángshān	房山 \| 房山* \| *房山	Fangshan district of Beijing, formerly Fangshan county


合山 Héshān	合山 \| 合山* \| *合山	Heshan, county-level city in Laibin 來賓｜来宾, Guangxi


黄山 Huángshān	黄山 \| 黄山* \| *黄山	Mt Huang / Yellow mountains / Huangshan prefecture-level city centered around Huangshan Mountains in south Anhui	黃山


山顶 shāndǐng	山顶 \| 山顶* \| *山顶	hilltop	山頂


山洞 shāndòng	山洞 \| 山洞* \| *山洞	cavern / cave


璧山 Bìshān	璧山 \| 璧山* \| *璧山	Bishan suburban county in Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan


常山 Chángshān	常山 \| 常山* \| *常山	Changshan county in Quzhou 衢州, Zhejiang


山野 shānyě	山野 \| 山野* \| *山野	mountain and fields


山羊 shānyáng	山羊 \| 山羊* \| *山羊	goat / (gymnastics) small-sized vaulting horse


盐山 Yánshān	盐山 \| 盐山* \| *盐山	Yanshan county in Cangzhou 滄州｜沧州, Hebei	鹽山


金山 Jīnshān	金山 \| 金山* \| *金山	Jinshan suburban district of Shanghai / Jinshan or Chinshan township in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan


龙山 Lóngshān	龙山 \| 龙山* \| *龙山	Longshan District of Liaoyuan City 遼源市｜辽源市, Jilin / Longshan County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州	龍山


冰山 bīngshān	冰山 \| 冰山* \| *冰山	iceberg / CL: 座


嵩山 Sōng Shān	嵩山 \| 嵩山* \| *嵩山	Mt Song in Henan, central mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽｜五岳


山水 Shānshuǐ	山水 \| 山水* \| *山水	Sansui, Japanese company


山水 shānshuǐ	山水 \| 山水* \| *山水	water from a mountain / mountains and rivers / scenery / landscape


出山 chūshān	出山 \| 出山* \| *出山	to leave the mountain (of a hermit) / to come out of obscurity to a government job / to take a leading position


上山 shàngshān	上山 \| 上山* \| *上山	to climb a hill / to go to the mountains / (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons) / to pass away / (of the sun or moon) to rise


山神 shānshén	山神 \| 山神* \| *山神	mountain god


山寨 shānzhài	山寨 \| 山寨* \| *山寨	fortified hill village / mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits) / (fig.) knockoff (goods) / counterfeit / imitation


山麓 shānlù	山麓 \| 山麓* \| *山麓	foothills


阿尔山 Ā'ěrshān	阿尔山 \| 阿尔山* \| *阿尔山	Arxan, county-level city, Mongolian Rashaant xot, in Hinggan league 興安盟｜兴安盟, east Inner Mongolia	阿爾山


青山 Qīngshān	青山 \| 青山* \| *青山	Qingshan district of Wuhan city 武漢市｜武汉市, Hubei / Qingshan district of Baotou city 包頭市｜包头市, Inner Mongolia


青山 qīngshān	青山 \| 青山* \| *青山	green hills / (the good) life


山楂 shānzhā	山楂 \| 山楂* \| *山楂	Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida)


小汤山 Xiǎotāngshān	小汤山 \| 小汤山* \| *小汤山	Xiaotangshan town in Beijing municipality	小湯山


梁山 Liángshān	梁山 \| 梁山* \| *梁山	Liangshan city and County in Jining 濟寧｜济宁, Shandong


灵山 Língshān	灵山 \| 灵山* \| *灵山	Lingshan county in Qinzhou 欽州｜钦州, Guangxi	靈山


竹山 Zhúshān	竹山 \| 竹山* \| *竹山	Zhushan County in Shiyan 十堰, Hubei / Zhushan or Chushan Town in Nantou County 南投縣｜南投县, central Taiwan


崂山 Láoshān	崂山 \| 崂山* \| *崂山	Laoshan district of Qingdao city 青島市｜青岛市, Shandong	嶗山


山海经 Shānhǎi Jīng	山海经 \| 山海经* \| *山海经	Classic of Mountain and Sea, probably compiled c. 500 BC-200 BC, contains wide range of geography, mythology, witchcraft, popular customs etc	山海經


山乡 shānxiāng	山乡 \| 山乡* \| *山乡	mountain area	山鄉


房山区 Fángshānqū	房山区 \| 房山区* \| *房山区	Fangshan district of Beijing, formerly Fangshan county	房山區


洪山区 Hóngshānqū	洪山区 \| 洪山区* \| *洪山区	Hongshan district of Wuhan city 武漢市｜武汉市, Hubei	洪山區


山茶 shānchá	山茶 \| 山茶* \| *山茶	camellia


长白山 Chángbáishān	长白山 \| 长白山* \| *长白山	Changbai or Baekdu mountains 白頭山｜白头山, volcanic mountain range between Jilin province and North Korea, prominent in Manchu and Korean mythology	長白山


泰山 Tài Shān	泰山 \| 泰山* \| *泰山	Mt Tai in Shandong, eastern mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽｜五岳


泰山 Tàishān	泰山 \| 泰山* \| *泰山	Tarzan (fictional character reared by apes in the jungle) / Taishan township in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan


盘山 Pánshān	盘山 \| 盘山* \| *盘山	Panshan county in Panjin 盤錦｜盘锦, Liaoning	盤山


盘山 pánshān	盘山 \| 盘山* \| *盘山	going around a mountain	盤山


火山 huǒshān	火山 \| 火山* \| *火山	volcano


山河 shānhé	山河 \| 山河* \| *山河	mountains and rivers / the whole country


山路 shānlù	山路 \| 山路* \| *山路	mountain road


黑山 Hēishān	黑山 \| 黑山* \| *黑山	Montenegro, former Yugoslavia / Heishan county in Jinzhou 錦州｜锦州, Liaoning


燕山 Yānshān	燕山 \| 燕山* \| *燕山	Yan mountain range across north Hebei

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