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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
孙子 sūnzi	孙子 \| 孙子* \| *孙子	grandson / son's son	孫子 HSK 4


孙女 sūnnǚ	孙女 \| 孙女* \| *孙女	son's daughter / granddaughter	孫女 HSK 4


子孙 zǐsūn	子孙 \| 子孙* \| *子孙	offspring / posterity	子孫 HSK 7-9


孙子 Sūnzǐ	孙子 \| 孙子* \| *孙子	Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武｜孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法｜孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書｜武经七书	孫子


孙 Sūn	孙 \| 孙* \| *孙	surname Sun	孫


孙 sūn	孙 \| 孙* \| *孙	grandson / descendant	孫


曾孙女 zēngsūnnǚ	曾孙女 \| 曾孙女* \| *曾孙女	great-granddaughter	曾孫女


公孙 Gōngsūn	公孙 \| 公孙* \| *公孙	two-character surname Gongsun	公孫


亚马孙 Yàmǎsūn	亚马孙 \| 亚马孙* \| *亚马孙	Amazon	亞馬孫


孙子兵法 Sūnzǐ Bīngfǎ	孙子兵法 \| 孙子兵法* \| *孙子兵法	“Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書｜武经七书, written by Sun Tzu 孫子｜孙子	孫子兵法


外孙 wàisūn	外孙 \| 外孙* \| *外孙	daughter's son / grandson / descendant via the female line	外孫


亚马孙河 Yàmǎsūn Hé	亚马孙河 \| 亚马孙河* \| *亚马孙河	Amazon River	亞馬孫河


儿孙 érsūn	儿孙 \| 儿孙* \| *儿孙	descendant	兒孫


名落孙山 míngluò Sūn Shān	名落孙山 \| 名落孙山* \| *名落孙山	lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山｜孙山 (who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom) / fig. to fail an exam / to fall behind (in a competition)	名落孫山


王孙 wángsūn	王孙 \| 王孙* \| *王孙	children of the nobility	王孫


炎黄子孙 Yán Huángzǐsūn	炎黄子孙 \| 炎黄子孙* \| *炎黄子孙	descendants of the Fiery Emperor and the Yellow Emperor (i.e. Han Chinese people)	炎黃子孫


孙大圣 Sūndàshèng	孙大圣 \| 孙大圣* \| *孙大圣	Great-Sage Sun / Sun Wukong 孫悟空｜孙悟空	孫大聖


重孙 chóngsūn	重孙 \| 重孙* \| *重孙	great-grandson	重孫


曾孙 zēngsūn	曾孙 \| 曾孙* \| *曾孙	great-grandson	曾孫


玄孙 xuánsūn	玄孙 \| 玄孙* \| *玄孙	great-great-grandson	玄孫


含饴弄孙 hányínòngsūn	含饴弄孙 \| 含饴弄孙* \| *含饴弄孙	lit. to play with one's grandchildren while eating candy (idiom) / fig. to enjoy a happy and leisurely old age	含飴弄孫


孙思邈 Sūn Sīmiǎo	孙思邈 \| 孙思邈* \| *孙思邈	Sun Simiao (c. 581-682), doctor and herbalist of the Sui and Tang dynasty, author of Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold 千金要方	孫思邈


孙权 Sūn Quán	孙权 \| 孙权* \| *孙权	Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吳｜吴 in the Three Kingdoms period	孫權


孙策 Sūn Cè	孙策 \| 孙策* \| *孙策	Sun Ce (175-200), general and major warlord of the Later Han Dynasty	孫策


孙燕姿 Sūn Yànzī	孙燕姿 \| 孙燕姿* \| *孙燕姿	Stefanie Sun (1978-), Singaporean singer-songwriter	孫燕姿


孙膑 Sūn Bìn	孙膑 \| 孙膑* \| *孙膑	Sun Bin (-316 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家｜纵横家 during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)	孫臏


断子绝孙 duànzǐjuésūn	断子绝孙 \| 断子绝孙* \| *断子绝孙	to die without progeny / (offensive) may you die childless / may you be the last of your family line	斷子絕孫


孙山 Sūn Shān	孙山 \| 孙山* \| *孙山	Sun Shan, Song Dynasty joker and talented scholar	孫山


孙坚 Sūn Jiān	孙坚 \| 孙坚* \| *孙坚	Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms	孫堅


孙武 Sūn Wǔ	孙武 \| 孙武* \| *孙武	Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子｜孙子 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法｜孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書｜武经七书	孫武


孙文 Sūn Wén	孙文 \| 孙文* \| *孙文	the original name of 孫中山｜孙中山, Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨｜国民党	孫文


孙悦 Sūn Yuè	孙悦 \| 孙悦* \| *孙悦	Sun Yue (1973-), PRC female pop star / Sun Yue (1985-), PRC basketball star	孫悅


孙吴 Sūnwú	孙吴 \| 孙吴* \| *孙吴	see 孫吳縣｜孙吴县	孫吳


孙悟空 Sūn Wùkōng	孙悟空 \| 孙悟空* \| *孙悟空	Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記｜西游记 / Son Goku, the main character in Dragon Ball 七龍珠｜七龙珠	孫悟空


孙继海 Sūn Jìhǎi	孙继海 \| 孙继海* \| *孙继海	Sun Jihai (1977-), Chinese footballer, played for Manchester City (2002-2008)	孫繼海


孙中山 Sūn Zhōngshān	孙中山 \| 孙中山* \| *孙中山	Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨｜国民党 / same as 孫逸仙｜孙逸仙	孫中山


孙诛 Sūn Zhū	孙诛 \| 孙诛* \| *孙诛	Sun Zhu (1711-1778), poet and compiler of Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐詩三百首｜唐诗三百首 / also known by assumed name 蘅塘退士	孫誅


公孙起 Gōngsūn Qǐ	公孙起 \| 公孙起* \| *公孙起	Gongsun Qi (-258 BC), famous general of Qin 秦國｜秦国, the victor at 長平｜长平 in 260 BC / same as Bai Qi 白起	公孫起


孙膑兵法 Sūn Bìn Bīngfǎ	孙膑兵法 \| 孙膑兵法* \| *孙膑兵法	Sun Bin's "The Art of War"	孫臏兵法


公孙龙 Gōngsūn Lóng	公孙龙 \| 公孙龙* \| *公孙龙	Gongsun Long (c. 325-250 BC), leading thinker of the School of Logicians of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)	公孫龍


参孙 Cānsūn	参孙 \| 参孙* \| *参孙	Samson, biblical figure in the Book of Judges known for his strength and feats against the Philistines	參孫


儿孙自有儿孙福 érsūnzìyǒu'érsūnfú	儿孙…孙福 \| 儿孙…孙福* \| *儿孙…孙福	younger generations will do all right on their own (idiom)	兒孫自有兒孫福


孙行者 Sūnxíngzhě	孙行者 \| 孙行者* \| *孙行者	Sun Wukong 孫悟空｜孙悟空, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記｜西游记	孫行者


外孙女 wàisūnnǚ	外孙女 \| 外孙女* \| *外孙女	daughter's daughter / granddaughter	外孫女


孙媳妇 sūnxífù	孙媳妇 \| 孙媳妇* \| *孙媳妇	son's son's wife; grandson's wife	孫媳婦


孙吴县 Sūnwú Xiàn	孙吴县 \| 孙吴县* \| *孙吴县	Sunwu, a county in Heihe City 黑河市, Heilongjiang	孫吳縣


长孙无忌 Zhǎngsūn Wújì	长孙无忌 \| 长孙无忌* \| *长孙无忌	Zhangsun Wuji (c. 594-659), politician and historian of early Tang	長孫無忌


外孙子 wàisūnzi	外孙子 \| 外孙子* \| *外孙子	(coll.) daughter's son / grandson	外孫子


孙女儿 sūnnǚr	孙女儿 \| 孙女儿* \| *孙女儿	granddaughter (son's daughter)	孫女兒


孙女婿 sūnnǚxu	孙女婿 \| 孙女婿* \| *孙女婿	son's daughter's husband / granddaughter's husband	孫女婿


孙毓棠 Sūn Yùtáng	孙毓棠 \| 孙毓棠* \| *孙毓棠	Sun Yutang (1911-1985), historian and poet, studied in Tokyo, Oxford and Harvard	孫毓棠


孙子定理 Sūnzidìnglǐ	孙子定理 \| 孙子定理* \| *孙子定理	the Chinese remainder theorem	孫子定理


孙逸仙 Sūn Yìxiān	孙逸仙 \| 孙逸仙* \| *孙逸仙	Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang / same as 孫中山｜孙中山	孫逸仙


汤姆孙 Tāngmǔsūn	汤姆孙 \| 汤姆孙* \| *汤姆孙	Thompson or Thomson (name)	湯姆孫


外孙女儿 wàisūnnǚr	外孙女儿 \| 外孙女儿* \| *外孙女儿	granddaughter (one's daughter's daughter)	外孫女兒


子孙娘娘 zǐsūnniángniang	子孙娘娘 \| 子孙娘娘* \| *子孙娘娘	goddess of fertility	子孫娘娘


孙传芳 Sūn Chuánfāng	孙传芳 \| 孙传芳* \| *孙传芳	Sun Chuanfang (1885-1935) one of the northern warlord, murdered in Tianjin in 1935	孫傳芳


孙武子 Sūn Wǔzǐ	孙武子 \| 孙武子* \| *孙武子	Sun Wu, famous general, strategist and Legalist philosopher, contemporary with Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC), author of "The Art of War" 孫子兵法｜孙子兵法, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子｜孙子	孫武子


承重孙 chéngzhòngsūn	承重孙 \| 承重孙* \| *承重孙	eldest grandson (to sustain upper storeys of ancestor worship)	承重孫


秀色孙鲽 xiùsèsūndié	秀色孙鲽 \| 秀色孙鲽* \| *秀色孙鲽	yellowtail	秀色孫鰈


龟孙子 guīsūnzi	龟孙子 \| 龟孙子* \| *龟孙子	(coll.) son of a bitch / bastard	龜孫子


天孙娘娘 Tiānsūn Niángniáng	天孙娘娘 \| 天孙娘娘* \| *天孙娘娘	Goddess of Fertility	天孫娘娘


侄孙 zhísūn	侄孙 \| 侄孙* \| *侄孙	grandnephew	姪孫


侄孙女 zhísūnnǚ	侄孙女 \| 侄孙女* \| *侄孙女	grand niece	姪孫女


子子孙孙 zǐzǐsūnsūn	子子孙孙 \| 子子孙孙* \| *子子孙孙	(idiom) one's posterity	子子孫孫


孙犁 Sūn Lí	孙犁 \| 孙犁* \| *孙犁	Sun Li (1913-2002), novelist	孫犁


乌孙国 Wūsūnguó	乌孙国 \| 乌孙国* \| *乌孙国	Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)	烏孫國


重孙女 chóngsūnnǚ	重孙女 \| 重孙女* \| *重孙女	great-granddaughter	重孫女


重孙子 chóngsūnzi	重孙子 \| 重孙子* \| *重孙子	great-grandson	重孫子


长孙 Zhǎngsūn	长孙 \| 长孙* \| *长孙	two-character surname Zhangsun	長孫


长孙 zhǎngsūn	长孙 \| 长孙* \| *长孙	eldest grandson / the eldest son of one's eldest son	長孫

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