| | China | HSK 1 |
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| | country; nation; state / (bound form) national | HSK 1 |
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| | foreign country | HSK 1 |
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| | whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national | HSK 2 |
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| | to return to one's home country | HSK 2 |
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| | to go abroad; to leave the country | HSK 2 |
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| | United Nations | HSK 3 |
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| | to love one's country / patriotic | HSK 4 |
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| | motherland | HSK 6 |
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| | kingdom / realm | HSK 7-9 |
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| | empire / imperial | HSK 7-9 |
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| | transnational / multinational | HSK 7-9 |
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| | neighboring country | HSK 7-9 |
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| | United Kingdom (UK); Britain | |
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| | Kingdom of Naples (1282-1860) | |
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| | surname Guo | |
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| | duchy / dukedom / principality | |
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| | (derog.) Korea, esp. South Korea | |
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| | Germany | |
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| | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) | |
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| | republic | |
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| | France | |
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| | Federal Republic of Germany / former West Germany 1945-1990, now simply Germany | |
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| | United States; USA; US | |
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| | permanent member state (of the UN Security Council) | |
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| | ancient country | |
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| | suzerain state / mother country (of a colony) | |
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| | my country; our country | |
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| | Lu, vassal state at the time of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝, located in the southwest of present-day Shandong 山東｜山东, birthplace of Confucius | |
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| | both countries; the two countries | |
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| | Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in Chinese history / any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅｜新罗 in 658 | |
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| | Russia | |
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| | South Korea (Republic of Korea) / (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States 戰國七雄｜战国七雄 | |
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| | | |
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| | country with an ancient history | |
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| | all nations | |
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| | to bring peace and stability to the country | |
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| | to die for one's country | |
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| | to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country | |
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| | to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 | |
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| | each country / every country / various countries | |
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| | Central African Republic | |
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| | a power (i.e. a dominant country) | |
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| | the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) | |
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| | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995), wartime predecessor of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那｜波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 | |
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| | poor country | |
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| | state of Wei (c. 1040-209 BC), vassal of Zhou | |
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| | to defend one's country | |
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| | Kingdom of Heaven | |
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| | (slang) Japan (loanword from the Japanese word for Japan, 日本 "Nihon") | |
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| | to go home (to one's native country) / to return from abroad | |
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| | (ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage) | |
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| | powerful country / great power | |
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| | to save the nation | |
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| | to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom) / to surrender territory under humiliating terms | |
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| | to rule a country | |
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| | prime minister (in ancient China) | |
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| | Xingguo county in Ganzhou 贛州｜赣州, Jiangxi | |
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| | to invigorate the country | |
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| | guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense | |
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| | another country | |
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| | Thailand | |
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| | various countries | |
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| | treason | |
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| | Qi state of Western Zhou and the Warring states (1122-265 BC), centered in Shandong | |
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| | multinational | |
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| | the entire country | |
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| | to found a state / to open a closed country | |
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| | enemy country | |
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| | having wealth equivalent to that of an entire nation (idiom) / extremely wealthy | |
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| | (of sb who ostensibly collaborated with the Japanese during the Sino-Japanese war of 1937-1945) to secretly work for the Nationalists or against the Communists | |
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| | Sichuan / the state of Shu in Sichuan at different periods / the Shu Han dynasty (214-263) of Liu Bei 劉備｜刘备 during the Three Kingdoms | |
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| | (slang) South Korea | |
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| | (of a nation) to be destroyed; to be subjugated / a fallen nation | |
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| | exotic / foreign | |
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| | to betray one's country | |
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| | federated nation / the United States | |
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| | rich country / make the country wealthy (political slogan) | |
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| | country / state | |
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| | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | |
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| | (slang) Japan | |
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| | to give one's body for the nation (idiom); to spend one's whole life in the service of the country | |
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| | to leave one's country | |
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| | to close a country; to exclude foreign contact / closed country (Qing China, North Korea etc) | |
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| | (idiom) land of plenty (usu. used in reference to Sichuan) | |
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| | Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan) | |
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| | Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China | |
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| | one's own country | |
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| | Commonwealth of Dominica | |
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| | the northern part of the country / the North | |
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| | United Kingdom | |
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| | most-favored nation (trade status) | |
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| | the state of Ju, ancient Dongyi state | |
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| | USA (land of the stars and stripes) | |
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| | your distinguished country | |
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| | to close the passes and seal off the country / to close a country to exclude foreign contact | |
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| | to found a country | |
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| | allies / united countries | |
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| | feudatory / vassal state | |
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| | Republic of Croatia | |
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