| | China | HSK 1 |
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| | country; nation; state / (bound form) national | HSK 1 |
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| | foreign country | HSK 1 |
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| | to return to one's home country | HSK 2 |
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| | whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national | HSK 2 |
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| | to go abroad; to leave the country | HSK 2 |
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| | United Nations | HSK 3 |
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| | to love one's country / patriotic | HSK 4 |
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| | motherland | HSK 6 |
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| | empire / imperial | HSK 7-9 |
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| | kingdom / realm | HSK 7-9 |
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| | transnational / multinational | HSK 7-9 |
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| | neighboring country | HSK 7-9 |
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| | South Korea (Republic of Korea) / Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄｜战国七雄 / Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897 | |
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| | United States; USA; US | |
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| | United Kingdom 聯合王國｜联合王国 / United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland / abbr. for England 英格蘭｜英格兰 | |
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| | surname Guo | |
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| | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | |
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| | France | |
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| | Qi state of Western Zhou and the Warring states (1122-265 BC), centered in Shandong | |
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| | Thailand / Thai | |
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| | superpower | |
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| | Republic of China (1912-1949) / used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e.g. 民國六十年｜民国六十年 is 1971, the 60th year after 1911) | |
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| | Republic of Ireland | |
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| | United Arab Emirates (Tw) | |
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| | to rule a country | |
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| | Chiang Ching-kuo (1910-1988), son of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石｜蒋介石, Guomindang politician, president of ROC 1978-1988 | |
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| | Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history / any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅｜新罗 in 658 | |
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| | to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 | |
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| | Germany | |
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| | a power (i.e. a dominant country) | |
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| | Russia | |
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| | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) | |
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| | my country; our country | |
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| | Republic of China | |
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| | multinational | |
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| | all nations | |
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| | republic | |
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| | People's Republic of China | |
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| | Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan) | |
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| | Sixteen Kingdoms of Five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439) | |
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| | each country / every country / various countries | |
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| | both countries; the two countries | |
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| | to save the nation | |
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| | Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD) | |
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| | island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan) | |
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| | rich country / make the country wealthy (political slogan) | |
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| | Laos (Tw) | |
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| | one's own country | |
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| | (ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage) | |
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| | powerful country / great power | |
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| | Kingdom of Heaven | |
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| | Xingguo county in Ganzhou 贛州｜赣州, Jiangxi | |
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| | to invigorate the country | |
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| | to found a state / to open a closed country | |
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| | exotic / foreign | |
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| | Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods) / Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權｜孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms | |
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| | to found a country | |
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| | | |
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| | to return to one's country | |
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| | Czech Republic | |
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| | another country | |
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| | enemy country | |
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| | various countries | |
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| | Central African Republic | |
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| | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | |
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| | state of Wei (c. 1040-209 BC), vassal of Zhou | |
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| | to defend one's country | |
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| | Lu, vassal state at the time of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝, located in the southwest of present-day Shandong 山東｜山东, birthplace of Confucius | |
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| | duchy / dukedom / principality | |
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| | allies / united countries | |
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| | member nation | |
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| | (of a nation) to be destroyed; to be subjugated / a fallen nation | |
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| | Canada | |
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| | the entire country | |
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| | to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country | |
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| | the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) | |
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| | having wealth equivalent to that of an entire nation (idiom) / extremely wealthy | |
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| | ancient country | |
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| | treason | |
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| | Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864) | |
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| | to go home (to one's native country) / to return from abroad | |
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| | Free China (Cold War era term for the Republic of China on Taiwan, as distinct from "Red China") | |
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| | Ningguo, county-level city in Xuancheng 宣城, Anhui | |
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| | country / state | |
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| | to leave one's country | |
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| | to reign | |
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| | vassal state | |
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| | the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods | |
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| | British Empire | |
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| | industrialized countries | |
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| | Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867-1918 | |
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| | Emirate / Sheikdom / used as translation for country under a chief | |
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| | to close the passes and seal off the country / to close a country to exclude foreign contact | |
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| | to regulate the family and rule the state (idiom) | |
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| | allied nation / ally / confederation | |
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| | to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom) / to surrender territory under humiliating terms | |
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| | land of plenty (usu. used in reference to Sichuan) | |
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| | United States of America | |
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| | Dominican Republic | |
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