| | to go abroad; to leave the country | HSK 2 |
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| | China | HSK 1 |
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| | country; nation; state / (bound form) national | HSK 1 |
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| | whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national | HSK 2 |
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| | foreign country | HSK 1 |
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| | United Nations | HSK 3 |
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| | to return to one's home country | HSK 2 |
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| | motherland | HSK 6 |
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| | to love one's country / patriotic | HSK 4 |
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| | transnational / multinational | HSK 7-9 |
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| | People's Republic of China | |
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| | Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in Chinese history / any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅｜新罗 in 658 | |
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| | Muslim countries / caliphate / Islamic State group (aka IS or ISIL or ISIS) | |
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| | to rule according to the law | |
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| | Czech Republic | |
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| | motherland; home country | |
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| | the northern part of the country / the North | |
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| | to hate one's country | |
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| | the Warring States period (475-221 BC) | |
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| | surname Guo | |
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| | protectorate | |
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| | guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense | |
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| | Russia | |
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| | my country; our country | |
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| | empire / imperial | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. capable of causing the downfall of a city or state (idiom) / fig. (of a woman) devastatingly beautiful | |
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| | republic | |
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| | Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China | |
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| | United States; USA; US | |
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| | world power | |
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| | federated nation / the United States | |
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| | grand duchy | |
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| | the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods | |
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| | South Korea (Republic of Korea) / (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States 戰國七雄｜战国七雄 | |
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| | chair country / country holding revolving presidency | |
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| | (of a nation) to be destroyed; to be subjugated / a fallen nation | |
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| | France | |
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| | neighboring country | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Xuexi Qiangguo, PRC app designed to teach Xi Jinping Thought, released in 2019 | |
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| | Tsarist Russia | |
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| | Third Reich, Nazi regime (1933-1945) | |
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| | to damage the people and harm the country (idiom) | |
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| | monarchy / sovereign state | |
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| | United Kingdom (UK); Britain | |
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| | another country | |
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| | each country / every country / various countries | |
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| | Kingdom of Heaven | |
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| | Republic of China | |
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| | Korean Empire, from fall of Joseon dynasty in 1897 to annexation by Japan in 1910 | |
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| | to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom) / to surrender territory under humiliating terms | |
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| | neutral country | |
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| | United States of America | |
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| | allied nation / ally / confederation | |
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| | Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918 | |
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| | Germany | |
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| | superpower (nation) | |
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| | Democratic Republic of Vietnam (aka North Vietnam), a country in Southeast Asia 1945-1976 | |
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| | both countries; the two countries | |
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| | landlocked country | |
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| | multinational | |
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| | a power (i.e. a dominant country) | |
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| | country of origin | |
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| | to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country | |
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| | Republic of Ireland | |
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| | creditor country | |
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| | various countries | |
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| | Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods) / Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權｜孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms | |
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| | to go home (to one's native country) / to return from abroad | |
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| | Sixteen Kingdoms of Five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439) | |
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| | to travel around many countries (idiom); peregrinations / refers to the travels of Confucius | |
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| | United Kingdom | |
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| | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | |
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| | suzerain state / mother country (of a colony) | |
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| | vassal state | |
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| | state within a state | |
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| | to save the nation | |
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| | permanent member state (of the UN Security Council) | |
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| | the state of Chu, one of the most important of the small states contending for power in China between 770 and 223 BC, located around present-day Hubei | |
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| | oil-producing countries | |
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| | United Kingdom | |
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| | Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD) | |
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| | to invigorate the country through science and education | |
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| | to return to one's country | |
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| | two-China (policy) | |
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| | Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning / north Hebei / the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕｜后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436) | |
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| | Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD) | |
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| | The Matrix (1999 movie) | |
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| | Brunei Darussalam | |
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| | Republic of Côte d'Ivoire | |
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| | signatory states / countries that are party to a treaty | |
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| | to give one's body for the nation (idiom); to spend one's whole life in the service of the country | |
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| | Republic of Croatia | |
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| | to accede to a throne | |
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| | Austria | |
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| | (ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage) | |
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| | powerful country / great power | |
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| | (idiom) to be faithful to the ruler and love one's country | |
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| | member country | |
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| | developed nation | |
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| | to found a state / to open a closed country | |
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